Digital forward link in hybrid fiber-coax network

• US 10,050,801 B2
• Filed: 01/30/2015
• Issued: 08/14/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 01/31/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Comcast Cable Communications LLC (Comcast Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Comcast Cable Communications LLC (Comcast Corporation)
• Inventors: Salinger, Jorge, Bevilacqua, John, Rahman, Saifur
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham, Chi H
• Assistant Examiner(s): Boakye, Alexander O
• Application Number:
  US14/611,147
• Publication Number:
  US 20150222449A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,292 Days
• Field of Search: 370419, 370480, 370465
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2801 Broadband local area networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/0002 analog front ends; means for connecting modulators, demodulators or transceivers to a transmission line duplex arrangements H04L5/143
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/0008 arrangements for allowing a transmitter or receiver to use more than one type of modulation negotiating modulation type for two-way transmission paths H04L5/1453
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/351 for local area network [LAN], e.g. Ethernet switches
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/357 Fibre channel switches

Abstract

A hybrid fiber-coax network may replace an analog forward link with a digital optical forward link between a converged cable-access platform (CCAP) and node, which may allow for improved data-throughput rates on the network. Replacing the analog forward link with the digital optical forward link may allow for a greater distance between a headend and the node. Further, the digital optical forward link may improve link modulation error ratio (MER), which, when combined with advanced headend equipment, may enable a cable modem to support the high-order modulation profiles (e.g., profiles included in DOCSIS 3.1).

Claims

1. A system comprising:

a computing device comprising;

a linecard configured for upstream data and downstream digital data, the linecard comprising;

a first ethernet port for downstream distribution of the downstream digital data, the first ethernet port configured to perform the downstream distribution of the downstream digital data via a signal in a downstream spectrum; and

a second ethernet port for reception of the upstream data, the second ethernet port configured to receive upstream transmission of the upstream data via a signal in an upstream spectrum; and

a node downstream of the computing device,

wherein the first ethernet port and the second ethernet port are configured to together communicate with the node downstream of the computing device.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the first ethernet port is configured to output the downstream digital data for the node downstream of the computing device, and wherein the second ethernet port is configured to receive the upstream data from the node downstream of the computing device.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the upstream spectrum comprises a range from 5 MHz to 200 MHz, and wherein the downstream spectrum comprises a range from 54 MHz to 1.2 GHz.

4. The system of claim 1, comprising:

a hubsite comprising the computing device; and

an outside plant comprising the node downstream of the computing device,

wherein the first ethernet port and the second ethernet port comprise an interface between the hubsite and the outside plant.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the outside plant comprises a plurality of remote physical layer (remote-PHY) nodes, wherein each of the plurality of remote-PHY nodes comprises:

a processor;

an ethernet input;

a burst receiver; and

a modulator.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the computing device is connected via one fiber to at least two of the plurality of remote-PHY nodes.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the node downstream of the computing device is connected to a service group via a coaxial link, and wherein the node comprises:

an ethernet input;

a modulator; and

a burst receiver.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the computing device performs one or more management functions of the node, wherein the computing device uses layer-three information and the node uses layer-two information.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the computing device is configured to communicate with the node downstream of the computing device using the first ethernet port and the second ethernet port together by:

receiving, from the node downstream of the computing device, through the second ethernet port, a request for information, and

in response to the request for information, transmitting, to the node downstream of the computing device and through the first ethernet port, the information.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the computing device comprises:

at least one processor; and

non-transitory memory storing computer-readable instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the computing device to;

receive a data packet from a server;

transmit the data packet to the node downstream of the computing device via the first ethernet port; and

receive a transmission from the node downstream of the computing device via the second ethernet port.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein the computing device is geographically remote from a modulator that is downstream of the computing device.

12. A method comprising:

transmitting, by a computing device, configuration information to a remote physical layer (remote-PHY) node over an ethernet link between the computing device and the remote-PHY node, the configuration information formatted according to a standardized interface, the configuration information using dynamic host configuration protocol;

transmitting, from the computing device and to the remote-PHY node, maintenance information formatted according to the standardized interface, and the maintenance information comprising remote-PHY node maintenance instructions; and

transmitting second configuration information from the computing device to a different remote-PHY node, the second configuration information formatted according to the standardized interface.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the remote-PHY node is manufactured by a first vendor, and

wherein the different remote-PHY node is manufactured by a second vendor.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein the transmitting, by the computing device, the configuration information, comprises transmitting the configuration information via a linecard used for upstream data and downstream data, the linecard comprising a first ethernet port for downstream distribution of the downstream data and a second ethernet port for reception of the upstream data.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the first ethernet port is configured to perform the downstream distribution of the downstream data via a signal in a downstream spectrum, and wherein the second ethernet port is configured to receive upstream transmission of the upstream data via a signal in an upstream spectrum.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the upstream spectrum comprises a range from 5 MHz to 200 MHz, and the downstream spectrum comprises a range from 54 MHz to 1.2 GHz.

17. A data network, comprising:

a remote physical layer (remote-PHY) node comprising a modulator;

a computing device comprising;

a media access control (MAC) component, and

a timing component configured to generate timing information for synchronizing the MAC component and the modulator; and

an ethernet link between the computing device and the remote-PHY node, wherein the remote-PHY node is configured to;

receive downstream data over the ethernet link;

modulate and transmit the downstream data via a downstream coaxial link;

receive upstream data via the downstream coaxial link; and

transmit the upstream data over the ethernet link.

18. The data network of claim 17, wherein the ethernet link comprises an upstream portion and a downstream portion, and wherein the computing device comprises:

a bidirectional ethernet port that supports both upstream transmission and downstream transmission, wherein the bidirectional ethernet port is configured to;

transmit the downstream data to the remote-PHY node over the downstream portion of the ethernet link; and

receive the upstream data from the remote-PHY node over the upstream portion of the ethernet link.

19. The data network of claim 17, wherein the computing device comprises a linecard configured for the upstream data and the downstream data, the linecard comprising:

a first ethernet port for downstream distribution of the downstream data; and

a second ethernet port for reception of the upstream data,

wherein the first ethernet port and the second ethernet port together communicate with the remote-PHY node via the ethernet link.

20. The data network of claim 19, wherein the first ethernet port performs the downstream distribution of the downstream data via a signal in a downstream spectrum, and wherein the second ethernet port receives upstream transmission of the upstream data via a signal in an upstream spectrum.