Pressure sensing earbuds and systems and methods for the use thereof

• US 10,063,960 B2
• Filed: 05/21/2015
• Issued: 08/28/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Aase, Jonathan
• Primary Examiner(s): Lao, Lun-See
• Application Number:
  US14/718,513
• Publication Number:
  US 20150264472A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,195 Days
• Field of Search: 381 56- 58, 381 74, 381328, 381379, 381380, 381370, 381322, 381323, 181135
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1041 Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements switches in general H01H
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1091 Details not provided for in groups H04R1/1008 - H04R1/1083
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2420/07 Applications of wireless loudspeakers or wireless microphones
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2430/01 Aspects of volume control, not necessarily automatic, in sound systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2430/03 Synergistic effects of band splitting and sub-band processing
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2460/15 Determination of the acoustic seal of ear moulds or ear tips of hearing devices

Abstract

Pressure sensing earbuds and systems are disclosed. The earbuds can include one or more pressure sensors to determine the size and shape of a user'"'"'s ear. The pressure signals can be relayed back to a processor, which may use them to dynamically optimize the volume levels delivered for frequencies over the audible range for a particular user.

Claims

1. An audio system, comprising:

a headset, comprising;

a headphone; and

a plurality of pressure sensors integrated in a portion of the headphone, wherein each pressure sensor is operative to provide at least one pressure signal proportional to an amount of force applied to the pressure sensor by a user'"'"'s ear when the portion of the headphone is worn in the user'"'"'s ear; and

a processor electrically coupled to the headset, wherein;

the processor is operative to;

receive the at least one pressure signal from each pressure sensor;

select a particular aural profile from at least three different aural profiles using the received pressure signals;

adjust a volume profile of at least one audio signal based on the selected particular aural profile; and

provide the at least one audio signal with the adjusted volume profile to the headphone; and

the headphone is operative to generate sound for receipt by the user'"'"'s ear based on the at least one audio signal with the adjusted volume profile.

2. The audio system of claim 1, wherein the headphone is a non-occluding earbud.

3. The audio system of claim 1, wherein the headphone is an occluding earbud.

4. The audio system of claim 1, wherein the headphone is an over-the-ear headphone.

5. The audio system of claim 1, wherein:

the headset further comprises another headphone; and

the headset further comprises another plurality of pressure sensors integrated in the other headphone;

each pressure sensor of the other plurality of pressure sensors is operative to provide a pressure signal proportional to an amount of force applied to the pressure sensor by another ear of the user when the other headphone is worn by the user'"'"'s other ear; and

the processor is further operative to;

receive the respective pressure signal from each pressure sensor of the other plurality of pressure sensors;

adjust another volume profile of at least one other audio signal based on the received pressure signals received from the other plurality of pressure sensors; and

provide the at least one other audio signal with the adjusted other volume profile to the other headphone.

6. The audio system of claim 1, wherein the processor is further operative to determine a size of the user'"'"'s ear based on the received pressure signals.

7. The audio system of claim 6, wherein the processor is further operative to adjust the volume profile of the at least one audio signal based on the determined size.

8. The audio system of claim 1, wherein at least a subplurality of pressure sensors of the plurality of pressure sensors is integrated in the headphone about a sound port of the headphone.

9. The audio system of claim 6, wherein the processor is further operative to:

access a library comprising a plurality of aural profiles that comprises the at least three different aural profiles, wherein each aural profile of the plurality of aural profiles comprises at least one ear size and an associated frequency response;

compare the determined size of the user'"'"'s ear with the plurality of aural profiles to determine a particular ear size of the plurality of aural profiles that best fits the determined size of the user'"'"'s ear;

select the particular aural profile of the plurality of aural profiles that is associated with the determined particular ear size;

adjust at least one characteristic of the at least one audio signal based on the frequency response of the selected particular aural profile; and

provide the at least one audio signal with the adjusted at least one characteristic to the headphone.

10. The audio system of claim 9, wherein the processor is operative to adjust the at least one characteristic of the at least one audio signal by adjusting volume levels over a plurality of frequency ranges based at least on the frequency response of the selected particular aural profile.

11. The audio system of claim 9, wherein the processor is operative to adjust the at least one characteristic of the at least one audio signal based on the frequency response of the selected particular aural profile and based on an input command from the user.

12. The audio system of claim 1, wherein the processor is further operative to:

determine whether the headphone is being worn by the user based on the received pressure signals; and

control playback of media based on the determination of whether the headphone is being worn by the user.

13. The audio system of claim 12, wherein the processor is further operative to cease playback of media when it is determined that the headphone is not being worn by the user.

14. The audio system of claim 1, wherein one of the following is true:

the processor at least partially resides within the headphone; and

the processor is operative to receive the pressure signals from the plurality of pressure sensors over a wireless interface.

15. The audio system of claim 1, wherein:

at least one pressure sensor of the plurality of pressure sensors comprises;

an elastomeric material; and

first and second contacts disposed adjacent to the elastomeric material; and

the first and second contacts are operative to form a closed circuit via the elastomeric material when the elastomeric material receives an applied pressure that exceeds a threshold.

16. The audio system of claim 15, wherein the elastomeric material is a quantum tunneling composite.

17. The audio system of claim 15, wherein the first and second contacts are laser etched structures.

18. The audio system of claim 15, wherein:

the elastomeric material comprises first and second sides; and

the first and second contacts are disposed on the first side.

19. The audio system of claim 15, wherein:

the elastomeric material comprises first and second sides;

the first contact is disposed on the first side; and

the second contact is disposed on the second side.

20. The audio system of claim 15, wherein:

the headphone comprises a housing comprising an outer surface; and

the at least one pressure sensor is integrated within the housing such that the at least one pressure sensor does not extend beyond the outer surface.

21. The audio system of claim 20, wherein:

the housing further comprises at least one recessed cutout; and

the at least one pressure sensor is mounted in the at least one recessed cutout.

22. The audio system of claim 21, wherein the elastomeric material fills in the at least one recessed cutout and forms part of the outer surface.

23. The audio system of claim 20, wherein the first and second contacts extend from the outer surface to an inner surface of the housing.

24. The audio system of claim 1, wherein:

each pressure sensor is operative to provide the at least one pressure signal proportional to an amount of force applied to the pressure sensor by a portion of the user'"'"'s ear when the headphone is worn by the user'"'"'s ear; and

the portion of the user'"'"'s ear comprises at least one feature of the following features of the user'"'"'s ear;

concha;

tragus;

anti-tragus; and

external acoustic meatus.

25. An audio system, comprising:

a headphone comprising an in-ear housing portion;

a plurality of pressure sensors provided at a plurality of locations by the in-ear housing portion, wherein each pressure sensor of the plurality of pressure sensors is operative to provide at least one pressure signal proportional to an amount of force applied to that pressure sensor by a user'"'"'s ear when the in-ear housing portion of the headphone is fit in the user'"'"'s ear; and

a processor that is operative to;

receive the at least one pressure signal from each pressure sensor of the plurality of pressure sensors;

identify an appropriate aural profile from at least three distinct aural profiles using the received pressure signals;

adjust at least one characteristic of at least one audio signal using a volume profile associated with the identified appropriate aural profile; and

provide the at least one audio signal with the adjusted at least one characteristic to the headphone, wherein the headphone is operative to generate sound for receipt by the user'"'"'s ear based on the at least one audio signal with the adjusted at least one characteristic.

26. A method for using a headphone that comprises a plurality of pressure sensors integrated into the headphone, the method comprising:

receiving at least one pressure signal from each pressure sensor of the plurality of pressure sensors, wherein the at least one pressure signal from each pressure sensor of the plurality of pressure sensors is proportional to an amount of force applied to the pressure sensor by an ear canal of a user'"'"'s ear when the headphone is worn by the user'"'"'s ear;

selecting a particular aural profile from at least three different aural profiles using the received pressure signals;

adjusting at least one characteristic of an audio signal based on the selected particular aural profile;

providing the adjusted audio signal to the headphone; and

generating sound based on the adjusted audio signal with the headphone for receipt by the user'"'"'s ear.