Transmitting data including pieces of data

• US 10,075,505 B2
• Filed: 05/30/2012
• Issued: 09/11/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Clerc, David, Fontignie, Jacques, Garces-Erice, Luis, Rooney, John G., Scotton, Paolo
• Primary Examiner(s): Dalencourt, Yves
• Application Number:
  US13/483,141
• Publication Number:
  US 20130031199A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,295 Days
• Field of Search: 709213
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/70 Media network packetisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/764 at the destination reformatting of additional data in video clients H04N21/4355
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/06 specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2181 comprising remotely distributed storage units, e.g. when movies are replicated over a plurality of video servers distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS], H04L67/1097

Abstract

A method and system for transmitting data including pieces of data. The method includes the steps of: placing a piece of data on at least one cache memory; and sending a signal indicating a presence of the piece of data on the cache memory to at least one client, where at least one of the steps is carried out by a computer device.

Claims

1. A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon:

first program instructions programmed to store a plurality of image files including a first image file, with each image file including an operating system and a set of application(s), on a disk included in an image file repository server system;

second program instructions programmed to select, by the image file repository server system, a block of data which is a portion of image file data of the first image file;

third program instructions programmed to copy the block from the disk of the image file repository server system to a first cache memory of a set of cache memory(ies) included in the image file repository server system; and

fourth program instructions programmed to cause a signaler included in the image file repository server system to transmit over a communication network and to a set of client(s), a block availability signal which includes an identifier of the block and indicates that the block is stored in the cache of the image file repository server system and is available to be accessed by the set of client(s),

wherein the block of data selected by the image file repository server system comprises an unrequested block of data for which the image file repository server system has not received a request from the set of clients.

2. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the selection of the block of data is based, at least in part, using information given by an image file storage infrastructure of the image file repository server system.

3. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein:

the first image file belongs to a first image file group of a plurality of image file groups;

the computer program product wherein the medium has further stored thereon;

fifth program instructions programmed to select the first cache as a cache which corresponds to the first image file group.

4. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the medium has further stored thereon:

fifth program instructions programmed to respond to the signaling, receiving, by the image file repository server system from a first client of the set of clients over the communication network, a request for a requested portion of data of the block; and

sixth program instructions programmed to send, over the communication network, the requested portion of data of the block to the first client.

5. The computer program product of claim 4 wherein sixth program instructions are further programmed to send the requested portion in a form and format according to an Internet Small Computer System Interface (iSCSI) protocol.

6. The computer program product of claim 4 wherein the requested portion of the block corresponds to an entirety of data of the block.

7. The computer program product of claim 4 wherein sixth program instructions are further programmed to send the requested portion of the block to a first local disk included in the first client.

8. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the signaler periodically transmits the block availability signal to the set of client(s).

9. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the signaler transmits the block availability signal by broadcasting the block availability signal to all of the clients of the communication network.

10. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the identifier comprises one of a block number of the block of data, an offset of the block of data, a location of the block of data and a size of the block of data.

11. A computer system comprising:

a processor(s) set; and

a computer readable storage medium;

wherein;

the processor set is structured, located, connected and/or programmed to run program instructions stored on the computer readable storage medium; and

the program instructions include;

first program instructions programmed to store a plurality of image files including a first image file, with each image file including an operating system and a set of application(s), on a disk included in an image file repository server system,

second program instructions programmed to select, by the image file repository server system, a block of data which is a portion of image file data of the first image file,

third program instructions programmed to copy the block from the disk of the image file repository server system to a first cache memory of a set of cache memory(ies) included in the image file repository server system, and

fourth program instructions programmed to cause a signaler included in the image file repository server system to transmit over a communication network and to a set of client(s), a block availability signal which includes an identifier of the block and indicates that the block is stored in the cache of the image file repository server system and is available to be accessed by the set of client(s),

wherein the block of data selected by the image file repository server system comprises an unrequested block of data for which the image file repository server system has not received a request from the set of clients.

12. The computer system of claim 11 wherein the selection of the block of data is based, at least in part, using information given by an image file storage infrastructure of the image file repository server system.

13. The computer system of claim 11 wherein:

the first image file belongs to a first image file group of a plurality of image file groups;

the computer program product wherein the medium has further stored thereon;

fifth program instructions programmed to select the first cache as a cache which corresponds to the first image file group.

14. The computer system of claim 11 wherein the medium has further stored thereon:

fifth program instructions programmed to respond to the signaling, receiving, by the image file repository server system from a first client of the set of clients over the communication network, a request for a requested portion of data of the block; and

sixth program instructions programmed to send, over the communication network, the requested portion of data of the block to the first client.

15. The computer system of claim 14 wherein sixth program instructions are further programmed to send the requested portion in a form and format according to an Internet Small Computer System Interface (iSCSI) protocol.

16. The computer system of claim 14 wherein the requested portion of the block corresponds to an entirety of data of the block.

17. The computer system of claim 14 wherein sixth program instructions are further programmed to send the requested portion of the block to a first local disk included in the first client.

18. A server system comprising:

an image data repository which stores image data;

an interface, the image data in the image data repository being accessible to a client via the interface;

a cache memory for storing image data from the image data repository; and

a signaler that;

selects an image data in the image data repository and stores the selected image data in the cache memory; and

signals to the client that the selected image data is available to be accessed,

wherein the image data selected by the signaler comprises unrequested image data for which the server system has not received a request from the client.

19. The server system of claim 18, further comprising:

a repository controller which controls an operation of the image data repository, the signaler selecting the image data based on information received by the repository controller,

wherein the repository controller analyzes the image data stored in the image data repository for at least one of image similarity and statistical relationships.

20. The server system of claim 18, wherein the signaler transmits over a communication network and to the client, an availability signal which includes an identifier of the selected image data and indicates that the selected image data is stored in the cache memory and is available to be accessed by the client.