Rotor for a motor, and a motor and an appliance comprising the rotor, and a method for making a rotor

• US 10,079,518 B2
• Filed: 10/03/2017
• Issued: 09/18/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fisher & Paykel Appliances Limited (Fisher & Paykel Appliances Holdings Limited)
• Original Assignee: Fisher & Paykel Appliances Limited (Fisher & Paykel Appliances Holdings Limited)
• Inventors: Hill, Gregory Paul, Jackson, Russell Joseph
• Primary Examiner(s): Truong, Thomas
• Application Number:
  US15/723,634
• Publication Number:
  US 20180026489A1
• Time in Patent Office: 350 Days
• Field of Search: 310400-433, 310 89, 310 90, 310 91, 310 51, 310 67 R, 29596
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2220/14 Synchronous machines
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2220/16 DC brushless machines
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2220/44 Wheel Hub motors, i.e. integrated in the wheel hub
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2220/50 Structural details of electrical machines
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 37/30 Driving arrangements control circuits or arrangements D06F34/08
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 1/2791 Surface mounted magnets; Inset magnets
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 1/2795 the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 1/30 using intermediate parts, e.g. spiders
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 15/14 Casings; Enclosures; Supports
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 5/02 Casings or enclosures characterised by the material thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 5/04 Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/64 Electric machine technologies in electromobility

Abstract

A rotor for a motor comprising a frame having a hub for connecting the rotor to a shaft and a perimeter portion for interacting with a stator of the motor to cause the rotor to rotate about an axis of rotation. The frame comprises legs extending from an outer portion of the frame towards the hub, each leg having an inner end at the hub and an outer end at the outer portion of the frame, the inner ends of a first plurality of legs being spaced from the inner ends of a second plurality of legs in a direction along the axis of rotation.

Claims

1. A rotor for a motor, comprising:

a hub for connecting the rotor to a shaft,

a perimeter portion for interacting with a motor stator to cause the rotor to rotate about an axis of rotation, and

a frame between the hub and the perimeter portion, wherein;

the frame is stamped from a sheet of metal to form legs, each leg extending outwardly towards the perimeter portion from an inner end attached to the hub, and

a first plurality of legs or a second plurality of legs or both are bent from the frame so that inner ends of the first plurality of legs are axially spaced from inner ends of the second plurality of legs.

2. The rotor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hub is formed at least in part from plastics material overmoulding the inner ends of the legs together.

3. The rotor as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a reinforcing member for coupling the rotor to the shaft, wherein the hub is formed from plastics material overmoulding the inner ends of the legs and the reinforcing member together.

4. The rotor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the perimeter portion comprises a cylindrical side wall at a perimeter of the frame, the cylindrical side wall extending axially wherein the cylindrical side wall is formed either:

from plastics material overmoulded to the perimeter of the frame, or

integrally with the frame from sheet metal.

5. The rotor as claimed in claim 4, wherein the rotor is a brushless DC motor rotor and the cylindrical side wall is formed of plastics material which encapsulates a backing ring and magnets located at an inside of the backing ring.

6. The rotor as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a reinforcing member, for coupling the rotor to the shaft, the reinforcing member having a shoulder on an outer circumference thereof and a surface of the inner ring seated against the shoulder to position the reinforcing member axially with respect to the frame.

7. The rotor as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a reinforcing member, for coupling the rotor to the shaft, wherein an outer circumference of the reinforcing member bears against an inner circumference of the inner ring to position the reinforcing member radially with respect to the frame.

8. The rotor as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first plurality of legs and the second plurality of legs are circumferentially interleaved.

9. The rotor as claimed in claim 4, wherein the frame further comprises an inner ring joining the inner ends of the plurality of first legs together or the inner ends of the plurality of second legs together.

10. The rotor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frame further comprises an outer ring joining together outer ends of the first and/or second plurality of legs.

11. A method of manufacturing a rotor having a hub for connecting the rotor to a shaft, a perimeter portion for interacting with a motor stator to cause the rotor to rotate about an axis of rotation, and a frame between the hub and the perimeter portion, the method comprising the steps of:

stamping the frame from a sheet of metal to form legs, each leg extending outwardly towards the perimeter portion from an inner end,

bending a first plurality of legs or a second plurality of legs or both from the frame so that inner ends of the first plurality of legs are axially spaced from inner ends of the second plurality of legs, and

attaching the hub to the inner ends of the legs.

12. The method as claimed in claim 11, wherein the attaching step comprises:

placing the inner ends of the legs in a mould cavity,

injecting a plastics material into the cavity to overmould the inner ends of the legs together at the hub, and

releasing the frame from the mould, the hub being formed at least from the plastics material.

13. The method as claimed in claim 11, wherein the attaching step comprises:

placing the inner ends of the legs and a reinforcing member for coupling the rotor to the shaft into a mould cavity,

injecting plastics material into the cavity to overmould the inner ends of the legs and the reinforcing member together at the hub, and

releasing the frame and the reinforcing member from the mould, the reinforcing member and plastics material forming the hub.

14. The method as claimed in claim 11, further comprising forming the perimeter portion as a cylindrical side wall at a perimeter of the frame, the cylindrical side wall extending axially wherein either:

the cylindrical side wall is formed from plastics material overmoulded to the perimeter of the frame, or

the cylindrical side wall is formed integrally with the frame from sheet metal.

15. The method as claimed in claim 14, wherein the cylindrical side wall is formed from plastics material and the rotor is a brushless DC motor rotor, the method further comprising locating magnets at an inside of a backing ring and encapsulating the backing ring in the cylindrical side wall of plastics material.

16. The method as claimed in claim 11, wherein the bending step further comprises circumferentially interleaving the first plurality of legs and the second plurality of legs.

17. The method as claimed in claim 11, wherein the stamping step includes forming an inner ring joining the inner ends of the plurality of first legs together or the inner ends of the plurality of second legs together.

18. The method as claimed in claim 17, further comprising coupling a reinforcing member, for coupling the rotor to the shaft, to the inner ends of the legs, the reinforcing member having a shoulder on an outer circumference thereof and seating a surface of the inner ring against the shoulder to position the reinforcing member axially with respect to the frame.

19. The method as claimed in claim 17, further comprising coupling a reinforcing member, for coupling the rotor to the shaft, to the inner ends of the legs with an outer circumference of the reinforcing member bearing against an inner circumference of the inner ring to position the reinforcing member radially with respect to the frame.

20. The method as claimed in claim 11, wherein the stamping step further comprises forming an outer ring joining together outer ends of the first and/or second plurality of legs.