Heads up display system

• US 10,101,583 B2
• Filed: 06/16/2016
• Issued: 10/16/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 06/16/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Gentex Corporation
• Original Assignee: Gentex Corporation
• Inventors: Saenger Nayver, Mario F., Neuman, George A., Cammenga, David J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dinh, Jack
• Application Number:
  US15/184,254
• Publication Number:
  US 20160370586A1
• Time in Patent Office: 852 Days
• Field of Search: 359274
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 1/115 Multilayers
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0118 comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0101 characterised by optical features G02B27/0172 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/23 Photochromic filters
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133555 Transflectors
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13439 characterised by their electrical, optical, physical properties; materials therefor; method of making
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/157 Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. reflectors or illuminating devices
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2201/50 Protective arrangements

Abstract

An electro-optic assembly configured to be operably connected to a heads up display system of a vehicle is provided that includes a first substrate with a first surface, a second surface, and a second substrate with a third surface and a fourth surface. The first substrate and the second substrate are configured to be held in a parallel spaced apart relationship and sealed around a perimeter of the first and second substrates. An antireflection coating is positioned on the third surface of the second partially reflective, partially transmissive substrate. A transflective coating is positioned on at least one of the first and second surfaces and an electrochromic medium is positioned between the second surface of the first substrate and the third surface of the second substrate. The electro-optic assembly is configured to reflect an image from a projector of the heads up display system of the vehicle.

Claims

1. An electro-optic assembly configured to be operably connected to a heads up display system of a vehicle, comprising:

a first substrate comprising;

a first surface; and

a second surface;

a second substrate comprising;

a third surface; and

a fourth surface,

wherein the first substrate and the second substrate are configured to be held in a parallel spaced apart relationship and sealed around a perimeter of the first and second substrates;

a transflective coating positioned on at least one of the first and second surfaces of the first substrate;

an antireflective electrode positioned on at least one of the second and third surfaces;

an antireflection coating positioned on the fourth surface; and

an electrochromic medium positioned between the second surface of the first substrate and the third surface of the second substrate,

wherein the electro-optic assembly is configured to reflect an image from a projector of the heads up display system of the vehicle.

2. The electro-optic assembly of claim 1, wherein the transflective coating is positioned on the first surface of the first substrate.

3. The electro-optic assembly of claim 1, wherein the transflective coating is positioned on the second surface of the first substrate.

4. The electro-optic assembly of claim 3, wherein the antireflective electrode comprises indium tin oxide with a thickness about equal to a multiple of the half wave thickness of light from the projector and is positioned on the third surface.

5. The electro-optic assembly of claim 1, wherein the transflective coating has a reflectance of between about 15% and about 45%.

6. The electro-optic assembly of claim 1, wherein the electro-optic assembly has a high state reflectance of approximately 25% and a high state transmittance of at least approximately 24%.

7. The electro-optic assembly of claim 6, wherein the electro-optic assembly has a low end transmittance of at most 10.5%.

8. The electro-optic assembly of claim 1, wherein the first and second substrates are two 1.6 mm glass substrates which are both bent to have a free-form shape.

9. The electro-optic assembly of claim 1, wherein the transflective coating comprises at least one of a spectrally selective dielectric multilayer, a diamond-like carbon coating, a dielectric layer and a dielectric-metal multilayer.

10. The electro-optic assembly of claim 1, further comprising:

a diamond-like carbon coating positioned on the transflective coating.

11. An electro-optic assembly configured to be operably connected to a heads up display system of a vehicle, comprising:

a first substrate comprising;

a first surface; and

a second surface;

a second substrate comprising;

a third surface; and

a fourth surface, the first substrate and the second substrate configured to be positioned in a parallel spaced apart relationship and sealed along a perimeter of the first and second substrates;

a transflective coating positioned on at least one of the first and second surfaces, the transflective coating comprising a low absorption layer and at least a first metal layer; and

an electrochromic medium positioned between the second surface of the first substrate and the third surface of the second substrate,

wherein the reflectance is substantially non-varying,

wherein the electro-optic assembly is configured to control a transmittance from a clear state to a darkened state, and

wherein the electro-optic assembly is configured to reflect an image from a projector of the heads up display system of the vehicle.

12. The electro-optic assembly of claim 11, wherein an antireflection coating is positioned on at least one of the first and fourth surfaces of the second substrate.

13. The electro-optic assembly of claim 12, wherein the antireflection coating is positioned on the fourth surface, the antireflection coating comprising a metal-based antireflection coating.

14. The electro-optic assembly of claim 12, wherein the electro-optic assembly is configured to reflect an image at a reflectance approximately between 15% and 35%.

15. The electro-optic assembly of claim 11, further comprising:

an antireflective electrode on at least one of the second surface and the third surface, the antireflective electrode comprising a transparent conducting oxide (TCO).

16. The electro-optic assembly of claim 11, wherein the electro-optic assembly is configured to control a transmittance from about 24% to about 60% in the clear state.

17. The electro-optic assembly of claim 16, wherein the electro-optic assembly is configured to control the transmittance in the darkened state to less than about 7.5%.

18. The electro-optic assembly of claim 11, wherein at least one of a reflected light and a transmitted light has a color rendering index greater than 85.

19. The electro-optic assembly of claim 11, wherein the transflective coating further comprises a second metal layer, the low absorption layer positioned between the first metal layer and the second metal layer.

20. An electro-optic assembly, comprising:

a substrate defining a first surface and a second surface;

a transflective layer positioned on the first surface of the first substrate, the transflective layer comprising a metal-dielectric-metal (MDM) structure with a reflectance between about 15% and 35%;

a second substrate defining a third surface and a fourth surface;

an antireflective electrode positioned on the second surface of the first substrate and the third surface of the second substrate, the antireflective electrode comprising a transparent conducting oxide;

an antireflection coating on the fourth surface of the second substrate; and

an electrochromic medium positioned between the second surface of the first substrate and the third surface of the second substrate and operable between a clear state and a darkened state,

wherein a reflectance from the antireflection coating and antireflective electrode are each less than 1%,

wherein a clear state transmittance is between about 24% and 45% and a darkened state transmittance is less than about 7.5%, and

wherein the electro-optic assembly is configured to be operably connected to a heads up display system for a vehicle.

21. The electro-optic assembly of claim 20, wherein the antireflection coating includes multiple layers of alternating materials having high and low refractive indices.

22. The electro-optic assembly of claim 21, wherein the antireflection coating comprises a dopant.

23. The electro-optic assembly of claim 22, wherein the first surface of the first substrate and the fourth surface of the second substrate are configured to have a rounded edge.