Object detection system and method for operating an object detection system

• US 10,103,583 B2
• Filed: 06/24/2014
• Issued: 10/16/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: IPT Group BV
• Original Assignee: Bombardier Primove Gmbh
• Inventors: Lannoije, Marnix, De Clerqc, John, Vanden Bossche, Geert, Martens, Jeroen
• Primary Examiner(s): Astacio-Oquendo, Giovanni
• Application Number:
  US14/901,218
• Publication Number:
  US 20160372980A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,575 Days
• Field of Search: 324655, 324 22, 32420712
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 5/005 without mechanical contact between the collector and the power supply line
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/124 Detection or removal of foreign bodies
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/126 Methods for pairing a vehicle and a charging station, e.g. establishing a one-to-one relation between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/38 specially adapted for charging by inductive energy transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 3/101 by measuring the impedance of the search coil; by measuring features of a resonant circuit comprising the search coil measuring impedance or characteristics derived therefrom G01R27/00, e.g. quality factor G01R27/26
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/005 Mechanical details of housing or structure aiming to accommodate the power transfer means, e.g. mechanical integration of coils, antennas or transducers into emitting or receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/40 using two or more transmitting or receiving devices H02J50/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/60 responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles

Abstract

An object detection system for an inductive power transfer system, for transferring power to a vehicle on a surface of a route. The object detection system comprises at least one LC oscillating circuit and at least one driving circuit. An input side of the driving circuit is connected to a power supply circuit and an output side of the driving circuit is connected to the at least one LC oscillating circuit. The driving circuit provides an alternating current voltage to the at least one oscillating circuit. The object detection system comprises at least one means for capturing an input power to the driving circuit provided by the power supply circuit and the object detection system comprises at least one detection means for detecting a foreign object depending on the captured input power.

Claims

1. An object detection system for an inductive power transfer system for transferring power to a vehicle on a surface of a route, wherein the object detection system comprises at least one LC oscillating circuit and at least one driving circuit, wherein an input side of the driving circuit is connected to a power supply circuit and an output side of the driving circuit is connected to the at least one LC oscillating circuit, wherein the driving circuit provides an alternating current voltage to the at least one oscillating circuit,

wherein the object detection system comprises at least one means for capturing an input power to the driving circuit provided by the power supply circuit, wherein the at least one means for capturing the input power to the driving circuit provided by the power supply circuit comprises a sensor, and wherein the object detection system comprises at least one detection means for detecting a foreign object depending on the captured input power, wherein the at least one detection means for detecting the foreign object depending on the captured input power comprises a control unit.

2. The object detection system according to claim 1, wherein the driving circuit is provided by a half bridge.

3. The object detection system according to claim 1, wherein the power supply circuit comprises a constant voltage source, wherein the object detection system comprises the sensor for capturing an input current to the driving circuit, and wherein the input power is determined depending on an output voltage of the constant voltage source and the captured input current.

4. The object detection system according to claim 1, wherein the power supply circuit comprises a constant current source, wherein the object detection system comprises the sensor for capturing an input voltage to the driving circuit, and wherein the input power is determined depending on an output current of the constant current source and the captured input voltage of the driving circuit.

5. The object detection system according to claim 1, wherein the LC oscillating circuit is designed as a series resonant circuit.

6. The object detection system according to claim 1, wherein the LC oscillating circuit is designed as a parallel resonant circuit.

7. The object detection system according to claim 1, wherein the LC oscillating circuit comprises a filter element.

8. The object detection system according to claim 1, wherein the object detection system comprises multiple LC oscillating circuits.

9. The object detection system according to claim 8, wherein the object detection system comprises multiple driving circuits, and wherein an output side of each driving circuit is connected to one of the LC oscillating circuits.

10. The object detection system according to claim 9, wherein the object detection system comprises multiple power supply circuits, and wherein an input side of each driving circuit is connected to one of the power supply circuits.

11. The object detection system according to claim 8, wherein at least two LC oscillating circuits are connectable to one driving circuit.

12. The object detection system according to claim 8, wherein at least two adjacent LC oscillating circuits are powerable simultaneously.

13. A method of operating an object detection system according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:

controlling a driving circuit, thereby providing an alternating output voltage to the at least one LC oscillating circuit, and

capturing an input power to the driving circuit provided by the power supply circuit, and detecting a foreign object depending on the captured input power.

14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the foreign object is detected if the captured input power increases.

15. The method of according to claim 13, wherein a frequency of the alternating output voltage provided by the driving circuit is equal to a resonant frequency of the LC oscillating circuit or differs from the resonant frequency by at most a predetermined amount.

16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the frequency of the alternating output voltage provided by the driving circuit is different from a frequency of the power transfer field generated by the primary unit.

17. The method according to claim 15, wherein the frequency of the alternating output voltage provided by the driving circuit is varied.

18. The method according to claim 13, wherein the object detection system comprises multiple LC oscillating circuits, wherein at least two of the LC oscillating circuits are operated with different frequencies.

19. The method according to claim 13, wherein the object detection system comprises multiple LC oscillating circuits, wherein at least two adjacent LC oscillating circuits are powered simultaneously.

20. A method of building an object detection system for an inductive power transfer system, comprising the steps of:

providing at least one LC oscillating circuit,

providing at least one driving circuit,

providing at least one power supply circuit,

connecting an input side of the driving circuit to the power supply circuit and connecting an output side of the driving circuit to the at least one LC oscillating circuit, and

providing at least one means, comprising a sensor, for capturing an input power to the driving circuit by the power supply circuit and providing at least one detection means comprising a control unit, for detecting a foreign object depending on the captured input power.