Downhole amplification tool

• US 10,113,381 B2
• Filed: 01/28/2015
• Issued: 10/30/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 01/28/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Coil Tubing Technology, Inc., Jason L. Swinford
• Original Assignee: Coil Tubing Technology, Inc.
• Inventors: Swinford, Jerry L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bagnell, David J
• Assistant Examiner(s): Duck, Brandon M
• Application Number:
  US14/608,127
• Publication Number:
  US 20150211317A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,371 Days
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 31/113 hydraulically-operated

Abstract

An exemplary embodiment of the amplification device generally includes amplification springs, complementary amplification spring seats for the respective ends of the amplification springs, and a corresponding hammer and anvil surface. A knocker bit comprises an impact surface on its upper end for interacting with the hammer surface of an impact tool, and a hammer surface on its lower end proximate its downward facing amplification spring seat. A bottom sub provides the corresponding anvil surface at its upper end proximate its upward facing amplification spring seat. The amplification device is used with an impact tool wherein the device amplifies the impact loads. The amplification device may be utilized with an oscillating device to provide rotational frequency in addition to the amplification device'"'"'s axial frequency.

Claims

1. An amplification device, comprising:

a knocker bit having a hammer surface proximate its lower end;

a bottom sub having an anvil surface proximate its upper end;

an outer amplification spring;

an inner amplification spring, wherein the inner amplification spring is smaller in diameter than the outer amplification spring and wherein the inner amplification spring is disposed, at least partially, within the outer amplification spring; and

wherein the outer amplification spring and the inner amplification spring extend at least partially between the hammer surface and the anvil surface.

2. The device of claim 1, further comprising:

the knocker bit having a protrusion extending out at its lower end, wherein the protrusion has an internal bore, the protrusion defining a downward facing amplification spring seat;

the bottom sub having a protrusion extending out at its upper end, wherein the protrusion has an internal bore, the protrusion defining an upward facing amplification spring seat;

wherein the inner amplification spring is disposed completely within the outer amplification spring; and

wherein at least a portion of the upper end of the outer amplification spring is disposed in the internal bore of the downward facing amplification spring seat and at least a portion of the lower end of the outer amplification spring is disposed in the internal bore of the upward facing amplification spring seat.

3. The device of claim 2, wherein the knocker bit has an outer surface and the outer surface contains one or more axially extending grooves.

4. The device of claim 3, wherein:

the protrusion forming the downward facing amplification spring seat wall is a series of interspersed protrusions extending from the body of the knocker bit; and

wherein the hammer surface is disposed proximate the lower end of the interspersed protrusions.

5. The device of claim 4, further comprising:

an outermost sleeve comprising the bottom sub, an outermost barrel, and an uppermost sub;

the bottom sub coupled to the outermost barrel at the bottom sub'"'"'s upper end and the uppermost sub coupled to the outermost barrel at the uppermost sub'"'"'s upper end;

wherein the inner amplification spring and the outer amplification spring are at least contained within the outermost sleeve;

an internal bore extending axially through the uppermost sub;

a wall surrounding at least a portion of the internal bore of the uppermost sub;

one or more ports extending through the wall of the uppermost sub forming a passage from its internal bore to the exterior of the wall; and

one or more ports extending through the wall of the upward facing amplification spring seat.

6. The device of claim 5, further comprising:

an impact tool disposed within the outermost sleeve;

the impact tool having a hammer surface;

the knocker bit having an impact surface proximate its upper end; and

the hammer surface of the impact tool disposed proximate the impact surface of the knocker bit within the interior of the outermost sleeve.

7. The device of claim 6, wherein the device is coupled to an oscillating device.

8. An amplification device, comprising:

a downward facing amplification spring seat having a hammer surface proximate its lower end;

an upward facing amplification spring seat having an anvil surface proximate its upper end;

an outer amplification spring;

an inner amplification spring, wherein the inner amplification spring is smaller in diameter than the outer amplification spring and wherein the inner amplification spring is disposed, at least partially, within the outer amplification spring;

wherein at least a portion of the outer amplification spring is disposed within the downward facing amplification spring seat and the upward facing amplification spring seat; and

wherein the outer amplification spring and the inner amplification spring extend at least partially between the hammer surface of the downward facing amplification spring seat and the anvil surface of the upward facing amplification spring seat.

9. The device of claim 8, further comprising:

a knocker bit comprising a body member having an internal bore extending therethrough;

the knocker bit body member having the downward facing amplification spring seat extending from its lower end; and

wherein the outer amplification spring and the inner amplification spring are concentric.

10. The device of claim 9, further comprising an outermost sleeve, wherein the inner amplification spring, the outer amplification spring, the upward facing amplification spring seat, and the downward facing amplification spring seat are all disposed within the outermost sleeve.

11. The device of claim 10, wherein the outermost sleeve comprises:

a bottom sub, the bottom sub having, at its upper end, an upward facing amplification spring seat;

a cylindrical outermost barrel;

an uppermost sub; and

wherein the bottom sub is connected to one end of the outermost barrel proximate its upward facing amplification spring seat, and the uppermost sub is connected to the other end of the outermost barrel.

12. The device of claim 11, wherein:

the upward facing amplification spring seat extends from the upper end of the bottom sub,

the upward facing amplification spring seat has a wall; and

the wall of the upward facing amplification spring seat has one or more ports extending therethrough.

13. The device of claim 12, wherein:

the inner amplification spring is smaller in length and is less compressible than the outer amplification spring; and

the outermost sleeve is configured to allow fluid to enter its upper end and flow through the interior of the outermost sleeve and flow out of its lower end.

14. The device of claim 12, further comprising:

one or more protrusions extending from the upper end of the body of the knocker bit, wherein the protrusions form at least part of the walls of the downward facing amplification spring seat;

an impact surface on the upper end of the protrusions on the knocker bit;

an impact tool having a hammer surface; and

the hammer surface of the impact tool is disposed proximate the impact surface of the knocker bit.

15. The device of claim 14, wherein an oscillating device is coupled to the device.

16. The device of claim 15, wherein the oscillating device includes an eccentric member.

17. The device of claim 16, wherein the oscillating device is attached to the upper end of the uppermost sub.

18. The device of claim 14, wherein the impact tool is connected at its upper end to the uppermost sub and wherein the impact tool is connected at its lower end to the knocker bit.

19. The device of claim 9 wherein the knocker bit has an outer surface and the outer surface contains one or more axially extending grooves.

20. The device of claim 11, further comprising:

a connector at the upper end of the uppermost sub;

an internal bore extending axially through the uppermost sub;

a wall surrounding at least a portion of the internal bore; and

one or more ports extending through the wall forming a passage from the internal bore to the exterior of the wall.