Measuring and reporting power received from guided surface waves

• US 10,132,845 B2
• Filed: 10/11/2017
• Issued: 11/20/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 09/08/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Quantum Wave LLC
• Original Assignee: Cpg Technologies, LLC
• Inventors: Corum, James F., Corum, Kenneth L., Pinzone, Joseph F., Lilly, James D., Miller, Michael W., Wilson, Stephen W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Zweizig, Jeffrey
• Application Number:
  US15/729,888
• Publication Number:
  US 20180031619A1
• Time in Patent Office: 405 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 21/1335 Tariff switching circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/20 using microwaves or radio frequency waves
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/402 the two or more transmitting or the two or more receiving devices being integrated in the same unit, e.g. power mats with several coils or antennas with several sub-antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 999/99 dummy group

Abstract

Disclosed are various approaches for measuring and reporting the amount of electrical power consumed by an electrical load attached to a guided surface wave receive structure. A guided surface wave receive structure is configured to obtain electrical energy from a guided surface wave traveling along a terrestrial medium. An electrical load is coupled to the guided surface wave receive structure, the electrical load being experienced as a load at an excitation source coupled to a guided surface waveguide probe generating the guided surface wave. An electric power meter coupled to the electrical load and configured to measure the electrical load.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a guided surface wave receive structure configured to obtain electrical energy from a guided surface wave traveling along a lossy conducting medium, the guided surface wave receive structure comprising;

a charge terminal elevated over the lossy conducting medium; and

a receiver network coupled between the charge terminal and the lossy conducting medium, the receiver network having a phase delay that matches a wave tilt angle associated with the guided surface wave, the wave tilt angle based at least in part upon characteristics of the lossy conducting medium in a vicinity of the guided surface wave receive structure;

an electrical load coupled to the guided surface wave receive structure, the electrical load being experienced as a load at an excitation source coupled to a guided surface waveguide probe generating the guided surface wave; and

an electric power meter coupled to the electrical load and configured to track an amount of power consumed by the electrical load.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a processor;

a memory;

a network interface; and

an application comprising a set of instructions stored in the memory and executable by the processor, wherein the set of instructions cause the apparatus to perform at least the following actions when the set of instructions are executed by the processor;

determine the amount of power consumed by the electrical load, wherein the amount of power consumed by the electrical load is stored in the memory by the electric power meter;

send a message via the network interface to a power provider, wherein the message comprises a unique identifier of the apparatus and the amount of power consumed by the electrical load.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the guided surface wave receive structure further comprises an impedance matching network and the electrical load is coupled to the impedance matching network.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the guided surface wave receive structure is one of a plurality of guided surface wave receive structures and each one of the plurality of guided surface wave receive structures is configured to obtain electrical energy from a separate respective guided surface wave traveling along the lossy conducting medium.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein:

the guided surface wave receive structure further comprises a plurality of impedance matching networks and each electrical load is coupled to a respective one of the plurality of impedance matching networks; and

the apparatus further comprises a switch coupled to the electrical load, wherein the switch is configured to be switch the electrical load between individual ones of the plurality of impedance matching networks.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising:

a processor;

a memory; and

machine readable instructions stored in the memory that, when executed by the processor, cause the apparatus to at least;

identify a first cost charged by a first provider of a first guided surface wave received by a first one of the plurality of guided surface wave receive structures;

identify a second cost charged by a second provider of a second guided surface wave received by a second one of the plurality of guided surface wave receive structures;

determine that the second cost is less than the first cost; and

switch the electrical load between the first one of the plurality of guided surface wave receive structures and the second one of the plurality of guided surface wave receive structures.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising a network interface and wherein the machine readable instructions, when executed by the processor, further cause the apparatus to at least:

generate a timestamp indicating a time at which the electrical load switched from the first one of the plurality of guided surface wave receive structures to the second one of the plurality of guided surface wave receive structures; and

send a message via the network interface to the second provider, wherein the message includes the timestamp and unique identifier of the apparatus.

8. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising:

a processor;

a memory; and

machine readable instructions stored in the memory that, when executed by the processor, cause the apparatus to at least;

identify a first energy source associated with a first guided surface wave received by a first one of the plurality of guided surface wave receive structures;

identify a second energy source associated with a second guided surface wave received by a second one of the plurality of guided surface wave receive structures;

determine that the second energy source is indicated as a preferred energy source in a user profile; and

switch the electrical load from the first one of the plurality of guided surface wave receive structures to the second one of the plurality of guided surface wave receive structures.

9. A method, comprising:

receiving electrical energy in the form of a guided surface wave using a guided surface wave receive structure, the guided surface wave receive structure comprising;

a charge terminal elevated over a lossy conducting medium; and

a receiver network coupled between the charge terminal and the lossy conducting medium, the receiver network having a phase delay that matches a wave tilt angle associated with the guided surface wave, the wave tilt angle based at least in part upon characteristics of the lossy conducting medium in a vicinity of the guided surface wave receive structure;

supplying the electrical energy to an electrical load coupled to the guided surface wave receive structure; and

measuring an amount of electrical power consumed by the electrical load.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising reporting the amount of electrical power consumed to a producer of the guided surface wave.

11. The method of claim 9, further comprising reporting a unique identifier associated with the guided surface wave receive structure to the producer of the guided surface wave.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the guided surface wave comprises a first guided surface wave, the guided surface wave receive structure comprises a first guided surface wave receive structure, the electrical load is further coupled a second guided surface wave receive structure, and further comprising:

identifying a first cost charged by a first provider of the first guided surface wave for supplying the electrical energy to the electrical load from the first guided surface wave receive structure;

identifying a second cost charged by a second provider of a second guided surface wave for supplying the electrical energy to the electrical load from the second guided surface wave receive structure;

determining that the second cost is less than the first cost;

halting supplying the electrical energy to the electrical load from first guided surface wave receive structure in response to determining that the second cost is less than the first cost; and

supplying the electrical energy to the electrical load from the second guided surface wave receive structure in response to determining that the second cost is less than the first cost.

13. The method of claim 9, further comprising

generating a timestamp indicating a time at which the electrical energy began to be supplied to the electrical load from the second guided surface wave receive structure;

and

send a message via the network interface to the second provider, wherein the message includes the timestamp and unique identifier associated with the second guided surface wave receive structure.

14. The method of claim 9, wherein the guided surface wave comprises a first guided surface wave, the guided surface wave receive structure comprises a first guided surface wave receive structure, the electrical load is further coupled a second guided surface wave receive structure, and further comprising:

identifying a first energy source associated with the first guided surface wave;

identifying a second energy source associated with a second guided surface wave received by the second guided surface wave receive structure;

determine that the second energy source is indicated as a preferred energy source in a user profile;

halting supplying the electrical energy to the electrical load from the first guided surface wave receive structure in response to determining that the second energy source is the preferred energy source; and

supplying the electrical energy to the electrical load from the second guided surface wave receive structure in response to determining that the second energy source is the preferred energy source.

15. A system, comprising:

a guided surface wave receive structure configured to obtain electrical energy from a guided surface wave traveling along a lossy conducting medium,

wherein the guided surface wave is launched from guided surface waveguide probe that synthesizes an electric field at a complex Brewster angle of incidence of the lossy conducting medium in a vicinity of a guided surface waveguide probe and

the guided surface wave receive structure comprises

a charge terminal elevated over the lossy conducting medium;

a receiver network coupled between the charge terminal and the lossy conducting medium, the receiver network having a phase delay that matches a wave tilt angle associated with the guided surface wave, the wave tilt angle based at least in part upon characteristics of the lossy conducting medium in a vicinity of the guided surface wave receive structure; and

an impedance matching network;

an electrical load coupled to the impedance matching network of the guided surface wave receive structure, the electrical load being experienced as a load at an excitation source coupled to a guided surface waveguide probe that generates the guided surface wave; and

an electric power meter coupled to the electrical load and configured to measure the electrical load.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the guided surface wave receive structure is one of a plurality of guided surface wave receive structures and each one of the plurality of guided surface wave receive structures is configured to obtain electrical energy from a separate guided surface wave traveling along the terrestrial medium.

17. The system of claim 15, wherein:

the guided surface wave is a first guided surface wave;

the guided surface wave guide probe is a first guided surface waveguide probe;

the system further comprises a second guided surface waveguide probe; and

the electric power meter is further configured to encode a message within a second guided surface wave launched from the second guided surface waveguide probe, wherein the message comprises a measurement of electrical power consumed by the electrical load.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the message further comprises a unique identifier associated with the electric power meter.

19. The system of claim 17, wherein the message further comprises a current location of the electric power meter.

20. The system of claim 17, wherein the message further comprises a timestamp indicating when the measurement of electrical power was generated.