Variable frequency receivers for guided surface wave transmissions

• US 10,135,298 B2
• Filed: 02/05/2018
• Issued: 11/20/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 09/11/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cpg Technologies, LLC
• Original Assignee: Cpg Technologies, LLC
• Inventors: Corum, James F., Corum, Kenneth L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Zweizig, Jeffrey
• Application Number:
  US15/888,388
• Publication Number:
  US 20180159374A1
• Time in Patent Office: 288 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/30 with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole H01Q9/44 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/20 using microwaves or radio frequency waves
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 7/40 Automatic matching of load impedance to source impedance

Abstract

Disclosed herein are various embodiments for a guided surface waveguide probe and a guided surface wave receiver, where the guided surface wave receiver comprises processing circuitry that (a) identifies at least one frequency from a plurality of available frequencies associated with a transmission of Zenneck surface waves along a terrestrial medium, and (b) adjusts a frequency at which the guided surface wave receiver receives electrical energy from the Zenneck surface waves via the terrestrial medium to a predetermined frequency.

Claims

1. A system, comprising:

at least one guided surface waveguide probe configured to generate a Zenneck surface wave along a terrestrial medium, wherein the at least one guided surface waveguide probe generates the Zenneck surface wave at a predetermined frequency;

a guided surface wave receive structure configured to obtain electrical energy from the Zenneck surface wave traveling along the terrestrial medium; and

an electrical load experienced as a load at an excitation source coupled to the guided surface waveguide probe generating the electrical energy in the form of the Zenneck surface wave;

wherein the guided surface wave receive structure further comprises processing circuitry configured to;

identify the predetermined frequency from a plurality of available frequencies; and

adjust a frequency at which the guided surface wave receive structure receives the electrical energy from the Zenneck surface wave to the predetermined frequency.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one guided surface waveguide probe is a first guided surface waveguide probe and a second guided surface waveguide probe, the first guided surface waveguide probe generating the Zenneck surface wave at the predetermined frequency and the second guided surface waveguide probe generating other a different Zenneck surface wave at another frequency different than the predetermined frequency.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the frequency at which the guided surface wave receive structure receives the electrical energy is adjusted by:

adjusting, by the processing circuitry, an inductance of a variable inductor of the guided surface wave receive structure;

or

adjusting, by the processing circuitry, a capacitance of a variable capacitor of the guided surface wave receive structure.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the guided surface wave receive structure further comprises a field sensor configured to identify the predetermined frequency among the plurality of available frequencies.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the guided surface wave receive structure is configured to obtain the electrical energy from the Zenneck surface wave traveling along the terrestrial medium by using at least one of:

a linear probe, a tuned resonator, and a magnetic coil.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the predetermined frequency is identified from the plurality of available frequencies using a spectrum analyzer of the guided surface wave receive structure.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the predetermined frequency at which the guided surface wave receive structure receives the electrical energy is adjusted programmatically by the processing circuitry.

8. A method, comprising:

generating, by at least one guided surface waveguide probe, a Zenneck surface wave that travels along a terrestrial medium, wherein the at least one guided surface waveguide probe generates the Zenneck surface wave at a predetermined frequency;

receiving, by a guided surface wave receive structure, the electrical energy in the form of the Zenneck surface wave;

identifying, by the guided surface wave receive structure, the predetermined frequency from a plurality of frequencies;

adjusting, by the guided surface wave receive structure, a frequency at which the guided surface wave receive structure receives the Zenneck surface wave to the predetermined frequency; and

supplying, by the guided surface wave receive structure, at least a portion of the electrical energy to an electrical load coupled to the guided surface wave receive structure.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein adjusting the frequency at which the guided surface wave receive structure receives the Zenneck surface wave further comprises adjusting, by processing circuitry of the guided surface wave receive structure, a capacitance of a variable capacitor.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein adjusting the frequency at which the guided surface wave receive structure receives the Zenneck surface wave further comprises adjusting, by processing circuitry of the guided surface wave receive structure, an inductance of a variable inductor.

11. The method of claim 8, further comprises identifying, by processing circuitry of the guided surface wave receive structure, the predetermined frequency among a plurality of available frequencies using a spectrum analyzer of the guided surface wave receive structure.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein the guided surface wave receive structure is configured to obtain the electrical energy from the Zenneck surface wave traveling along the terrestrial medium by using at least one of:

a linear probe, a tuned resonator, and a magnetic coil.

13. The method of claim 8, wherein adjusting the frequency at which the guided surface wave receive structure receives the electrical energy is performed programmatically by processing circuitry.

14. A system, comprising:

means for providing electrical energy in a form of a Zenneck surface wave traveling along a terrestrial medium at a predetermined frequency;

means for obtaining electrical energy from the Zenneck surface wave traveling along the terrestrial medium and providing the electrical energy to an electrical load, the electrical load being experienced as a load at an excitation source;

means for identifying the predetermined frequency from a plurality of available frequencies associated with a transmission of the guided surface wave traveling along the terrestrial medium; and

means for adjusting a frequency at which the electrical energy is received from the Zenneck surface wave to the predetermined frequency.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the means for adjusting the frequency at which the electrical energy is received further comprises means for adjusting a capacitance of a variable capacitor.

16. The system of claim 14, wherein the means for adjusting the frequency at which the electrical energy is received further comprises means for adjusting an impedance of a variable inductor.

17. The system of claim 14, wherein the means for identifying the predetermined frequency from a plurality of available frequencies comprises a field meter or a spectrum analyzer.

18. The system of claim 14, wherein the means for obtaining the electrical energy from the Zenneck surface wave further comprises at least one of:

a linear probe, a tuned resonator, and a magnetic coil.

19. The system of claim 14, wherein the means for providing the Zenneck surface wave traveling along the terrestrial medium comprises at least one guided surface waveguide probe.

20. The system of claim 14, wherein the means for adjusting the frequency at which the system receives the Zenneck surface wave further comprises processing circuitry, the processing circuitry configured to adjust the frequency programmatically.