Single space wireless parking with improved antenna placements

• US 10,141,629 B2
• Filed: 11/10/2016
• Issued: 11/27/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: J.J. MacKay Canada Limited (137954 Canada Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: J.J. MacKay Canada Limited (137954 Canada Ltd.)
• Inventors: MacKay, George Allan, Chauvin, Gregory Emile, Erskine, Neil Stuart, Cameron, Darren Scott, Church, Donald Wesley, Garvey, Ben, Bablitch, Josh Michael, Gonia, Matt, Pederson, Glenn Eric, Buczkiewicz, Robert Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): Marshall, Christle I
• Application Number:
  US15/348,785
• Publication Number:
  US 20170062902A1
• Time in Patent Office: 747 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G04C 11/026 the time-piece preparing itself on set times on the reception of the sychronising signal
• CPC Class Codes: G04G 7/026 the time-piece preparing itself on set times on the reception of the synchronising signal
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0284 Time or distance, e.g. usage of parking meters or taximeters
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 15/02 taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems G07B15/06 takes precedence; taximeters G07B13/00; parking meters per se G07F17/24; car rental systems per se G07B15/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 1/30 Parking meters registering or indicating waiting time of vehicles by means driven by the vehicle G07C5/02; coin-freed parking meters G07F17/24
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/225 used in level-measurement devices, e.g. for level gauge measurement
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/24 with receiving set
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/38 formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support patch antennas H01Q9/0407; microstrip dipole antennas H01Q9/065; microstrip slot antennas H01Q13/106; transmission line microstrip antennas H01Q13/206; manufacturing reflecting surfaces using insulating material for supporting the reflecting surface H01Q15/142
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/42 Housings not intimately mechanically associated with radiating elements, e.g. radome
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0235 where the received signal is a power saving command
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A wireless parking meter with an improved antenna location is described. The antenna may be located within a covering protruding from the top of the parking meter, allowing radio frequency (RF) signals to be transmitted through a portion of the parking meter with high permittivity to the RF signals. Additionally or alternatively, the antenna may be located within the parking meter housing above a lower parking meter mechanism housing so that RF signals can be transmitted through the dome covering of the parking meter, which may have a high permittivity to the RF signals.

Claims

1. A parking meter comprising:

a meter mechanism comprising components for providing metering functionality and a display;

a radio communication module coupled to at least one of the components of the meter mechanism;

a parking meter housing enclosing the meter mechanism, the parking meter housing comprising;

an upper housing comprising a display opening for viewing at least a portion of the display; and

a lower housing enclosing a lower portion of the meter mechanism;

an antenna coupled to the radio communication module to transmit and receive radio frequency (RF) signals, the antenna at least partially located externally to the meter mechanism and at least partially located externally to the parking meter housing; and

an antenna cover secured to at least a portion of the parking meter housing and enclosing the antenna to provide protection from an external environment, the antenna cover providing a low attenuation transmission path for the RF signals separate from the display opening.

2. The parking meter of claim 1, further comprising a transparent cover sealing the display opening of the parking meter housing.

3. The parking meter of claim 1, wherein the antenna cover passes through an opening in the parking meter housing.

4. The parking meter of claim 3, wherein the opening comprises an opening at least in part in the upper housing.

5. The parking meter of claim 1, wherein the radio communication module communicates parking meter information to the meter mechanism.

6. The parking meter of claim 1, wherein the antenna is provided on a printed circuit board (PCB).

7. The parking meter of claim 6, wherein the radio communication module is located at least partially within the antenna cover.

8. The parking meter of claim 6 further comprising a PCB holder for securing the PCB to the parking meter.

9. The parking meter of claim 7, wherein the radio communication module is located on the PCB.

10. The parking meter of claim 7, wherein the radio communication module communicates parking meter information to the meter mechanism.

11. The parking meter of claim 1, wherein the radio communication module is located at least partially within the antenna cover.

12. The parking meter of claim 11, wherein the radio communication module communicates parking meter information to the meter mechanism.

13. The parking meter of claim 1, wherein the antenna cover is located at least partially inside the parking meter housing and at least partially external to the parking meter housing.

14. The parking meter of claim 1, wherein the antenna cover comprises a base portion.

15. The parking meter of claim 14, wherein the base portion is located at least partially within the parking meter housing.

16. The parking meter of claim 15, wherein the base portion is secured to the parking meter housing.

17. The parking meter of claim 16, wherein the base portion is secured to the upper housing of the parking meter housing.

18. The parking meter of claim 1, wherein the antenna cover is secured to at least a portion of the upper housing of the parking meter housing.

19. The parking meter of claim 18, wherein the antenna cover is permanently or rigidly connected or joined to at least a portion of the upper housing of the parking meter housing.

20. The parking meter of claim 1, wherein the antenna cover at least partially protrudes or extends outwardly or in a direction away from the parking meter housing.

21. The parking meter of claim 1, wherein the antenna is coupled to the radio communication module by way of one or more wires or cables.

22. The parking meter of claim 1, wherein the radio communication module is coupled to the at least one of the components of the meter mechanism by way of one or more wires or cables.

23. The parking meter of claim 1, wherein the antenna cover is at least in part made from a plastic.

24. The parking meter of claim 1, wherein the antenna cover comprises a material selected from the group consisting of:

LEXAN;

CYCOLOY;

GELOY;

XENOY;

XYLEX;

NORYL;

ULTEM; and

VALOX.