System for providing DNS-based policies for devices

• US 10,142,291 B2
• Filed: 08/03/2017
• Issued: 11/27/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 06/19/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Akamai Technologies, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Nominum Incorporated (Akamai Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Lemon, Edward, Wellington, Brian, Halley, Robert Thomas, Avirneni, Srinivas, Oborn, Keith
• Primary Examiner(s): Korsak, Oleg
• Application Number:
  US15/668,561
• Publication Number:
  US 20170331788A1
• Time in Patent Office: 481 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/90335 Query processing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/6263 during internet communication, e.g. revealing personal data from cookies
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2221/2115 Third party
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2221/2119 Authenticating web pages, e.g. with suspicious links
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2221/2141 Access rights, e.g. capability lists, access control lists, access tables, access matrices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2221/2149 Restricted operating environment
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0255 based on user history
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/4511 using domain name system [DNS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0263 Rule management
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/102 Entity profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/105 Multiple levels of security
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/1441 Countermeasures against malicious traffic countermeasures against attacks on cryptographic mechanisms H04L9/002
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/20 for managing network security; network security policies in general filtering policies H04L63/0227
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/205 involving negotiation or determination of the one or more network security mechanisms to be used, e.g. by negotiation between the client and the server or between peers or by selection according to the capabilities of the entities involved negotiation of communication capabilities H04L69/24

Abstract

A device control system is associated with individual devices connected through a network control point to a gateway and thereby to the Internet. The gateway inserts an EDNS0 pseudo resource record into an additional data section in each DNS query initiated by an individual device, the EDNS0 pseudo resource record identifying the initiating device. A dynamic policy enforcement engine in front of the DNS engine intercepts the DNS query, identifies the initiating device, and selects a policy that applies to the device. The dynamic policy enforcement engine may provide parental control and security service to the individual device by blocking the DNS query or passing it to the DNS engine according to the policy. A component that intercepts DNS queries may provide several additional types of services to the individual devices, including advertising, messaging, mobile device tracking, individual device application control, and delivery of individualized content.

Claims

1. A system for providing DNS-based policies for devices, the system comprising:

a DNS engine operable to receive a DNS query from an individual device via a gateway associated with the individual device, the DNS query including at least one of;

(i) a unique gateway identifier associated with the gateway and (ii) a unique device identifier associated with the individual device;

a memory device operable to store at least one policy, the at least one policy corresponding to at least one of the unique gateway identifier and the unique device identifier; and

a dynamic policy enforcement engine extracting from the DNS query the at least one of the unique gateway identifier and the unique device identifier, the dynamic policy enforcement engine operable to enforce the at least one policy when processing the DNS query by using the unique gateway identifier and the unique device identifier to select the at least one policy which applies to the individual device which originated the DNS query;

the at least one policy including DNS-based tracking of the individual device, the dynamic policy enforcement engine extracting location information for the individual device from the DNS query; and

,

a tracking module operable to store the location information of the individual device.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one policy includes blocking content and redirecting the DNS query.

3. The system of claim 1, further comprising a DNS-based communication module operable to deliver a DNS response to the individual device based on the at least one policy, the individual device loading at least one message based on the DNS response.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the DNS engine is deployed within a cloud-based environment.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the unique gateway identifier is permanently assigned to the gateway.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the unique gateway identifier includes an Internet Protocol (IP) address associated with the gateway.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the unique device identifier is permanently assigned to the individual device.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the unique device identifier includes at least one of a mac address, a host name, a network control point IP address, a group tag, and a hash of the mac address.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the unique device identifier is further associated with a group of devices to which the individual device belongs, the dynamic policy enforcement engine being operable to enforce the at least one policy to content delivered to each device of the group of devices.

10. The system of claim 1, further comprising a policy control user interface, the policy control user interface being operable to modify the at least one policy.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the policy control user interface includes a gateway interface which communicates with the gateway, the at least one policy modified by setting one or more flags on the gateway interface.

12. The system of claim 10, wherein the policy control user interface includes an Internet service provider interface which communicates with an Internet service provider, the at least one policy modified by setting one or more flags on the Internet service provider interface.

13. The system of claim 10, wherein the policy control user interface includes a DNS interface which communicates with the DNS engine, the at least one policy modified by setting one or more flags on the DNS interface.

14. A method for providing DNS-based policies for devices, the method comprising:

with a DNS engine, receiving a DNS query from an individual device via a gateway associated with the individual device, the DNS query including at least one of;

(i) a unique gateway identifier associated with the gateway and (ii) the unique device identifier associated with the individual device;

retrieving from a memory device operable to store at least one policy, the at least one policy corresponding to the at least one of the unique gateway identifier and the unique device identifier; and

selecting, with a dynamic policy enforcement engine operable and based on the at least one of the unique gateway identifier and the unique device identifier, the at least one policy which applies to the DNS query, and enforcing the at least one policy;

the at least one policy including DNS-based tracking of the individual device, the dynamic policy enforcement engine extracting location information for the individual device from the DNS query; and

,

storing the location information of the individual device.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the at least one policy includes redirecting the DNS query.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the unique gateway identifier includes an Internet Protocol (IP) address associated with the gateway.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein the unique device identifier includes at least one of a mac address, a host name, a network control point IP address, a group tag, and a hash of the mac address.

18. The method of claim 14, further comprising, with an advertisement module, delivering a DNS response to the individual device based on the at least one policy.

19. A system for providing DNS-based advertisements for devices, the system comprising:

a DNS engine operable to receive a DNS query from an individual device via a gateway associated with the individual device, the DNS query including at least one of;

(i) a unique gateway identifier associated with the gateway and (ii) a unique device identifier associated with the individual device;

a memory device operable to store at least one advertisement;

a dynamic policy enforcement engine extracting from the DNS query the at least one of the unique gateway identifier and the unique device identifier, the dynamic policy enforcement engine operable to enforce the at least one policy when processing the DNS query by using the unique gateway identifier and the unique device identifier to select the at least one policy which applies to the individual device which originated the DNS query;

an advertisement module operable to trigger, via a DNS response returned to the individual device, delivery of the at least one advertisement based on the at least one policy; and

a communication module operable to provide the at least one advertisement to the individual device via the gateway

the at least one policy including DNS-based tracking of the individual device, the dynamic policy enforcement engine extracting location information for the individual device from the DNS query; and

,

a tracking module operable to store the location information of the individual device.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the advertisement module delivers the at least one advertisement based on historical user actions.