Self-optimizing chemical strengthening bath for glass

• US 10,144,669 B2
• Filed: 11/21/2011
• Issued: 12/04/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Weber, Douglas J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Szewczyk, Cynthia
• Application Number:
  US13/301,670
• Publication Number:
  US 20130128416A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,570 Days
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 21/002 to perform ion-exchange between alkali ions C03C21/005 takes precedence

Abstract

Apparatus, systems and methods for improving strength of a thin glass member for an electronic device are disclosed. In one embodiment, the glass member can be strengthened chemically using a monitored ion exchange process in which the glass member is disposed in a glass ion exchange bath. In one embodiment, the glass member can pertain to a cover glass for housings of electronic devices.

Claims

1. A system for producing cover glass for exposed surfaces of consumer electronic products comprising:

a glass ion exchange bath for chemically strengthening a cover glass by disposing the cover glass in the glass ion exchange bath; and

a glass ion exchange monitor coupled to the glass ion exchange bath and programmed to monitor an amount of accumulated ions derived from the ion exchange occurring while the cover glass is within the glass ion exchange bath; and

a controller electronically coupled to the glass ion exchange monitor and programmed to;

determine the amount accumulated ions; and

adjust one or more of;

a temperature of the glass ion exchange bath, based at least in part on the amount of accumulated ions;

or

a duration that cover glass is to be disposed in the glass ion exchange bath, based at least in part on the amount of accumulated ions.

2. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein:

the glass ion exchange bath has potassium ions for ion exchange with cover glass sodium ions; and

the glass ion exchange monitor is programmed to monitor sodium ions in the glass ion exchange bath that are accumulated from ion exchange between cover glass sodium ions and the potassium ions in the glass ion exchange bath.

3. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein:

the glass ion exchange bath has sodium ions for ion exchange with cover glass lithium ions; and

the glass ion exchange monitor is programmed to monitor lithium ions in the glass ion exchange bath that are accumulated from ion exchange between cover glass lithium ions and the sodium ions in the glass ion exchange bath.

4. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the glass ion exchange monitor comprises a sampler for sampling the glass ion exchange bath.

5. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the glass ion exchange monitor comprises an analyzer to analyze accumulated ion derived from the ion exchange between cover glass and the glass ion exchange bath.

6. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the glass ion exchange monitor comprises a comparator programmed to compare at least one predetermined threshold signal and a signal that is substantially related to an amount of accumulated ion derived from the ion exchange between cover glass and the glass ion exchange bath.

7. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the glass ion exchange monitor comprises a comparator programmed to compare at least one predetermined threshold value and a value that is substantially related to an amount of accumulated ion derived from the ion exchange between cover glass and the glass ion exchange bath.

8. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the controller is electronically coupled with the glass ion exchange monitor for receiving a signal that is substantially related to accumulated ion derived from the ion exchange between cover glass and the glass ion exchange bath.

9. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein

the controller is adapted for generating an indicator signal when the accumulated ion derived from the ion exchange in the glass ion exchange bath should be reduced based at least in part on the monitor signal.

10. A system as recited in claim 1 further comprising:

a heater for heating the glass ion exchange bath; and

wherein;

the controller is electronically coupled with the glass ion exchange monitor for receiving a monitor signal that is substantially related to the amount of accumulated ions; and

the controller is coupled with the heater for setting a temperature of the glass ion exchange bath based at least in part upon the monitor signal.

11. A system as recited in claim 1, wherein:

the controller is adapted for selecting a decreased temperature of the glass ion exchange bath; and

selecting the decreased temperature is based at least in part upon a predetermined amount of increase in accumulated ion derived from the ion exchange between cover glass and the glass ion exchange bath.

12. A system as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

a timer for timing the duration that the cover glass should be disposed in the glass ion exchange bath; and

wherein the controller is coupled with the timer for setting the timer based at least in part on the amount of accumulated ions.

13. A system as recited in claim 1, wherein:

the controller is programmed for selecting an increased duration that the cover glass should be disposed in the glass ion exchange bath;

the selecting the increased duration is based at least in part upon a predetermined amount of increase in the amount of accumulated ions.

14. A system to produce a cover glass for exposed surfaces of consumer electronic products comprising:

a glass ion exchange bath for chemically strengthening the cover glass by disposing the cover glass in the glass ion exchange bath;

a glass ion exchange monitor coupled to the glass ion exchange bath programmed to monitor an amount of accumulated ions derived from the ion exchange occurring while the cover glass is within the glass ion exchange bath; and

a controller electronically coupled with the glass ion exchange monitor and glass ion exchange bath, the controller programmed to;

(i) receive a signal related to the amount of accumulated ions;

(ii) determine if the amount of accumulated ions exceeds a predetermined partial-refresh threshold;

(iii) partially drain the glass ion exchange bath of a first solution if it is determined that the amount of accumulated ions exceeds the predetermined partial-refresh threshold; and

(iv) partially refill the glass ion exchange bath with a second solution.

15. The system as recited in claim 14, further comprising a timer to time a duration that the cover glass should be disposed in the glass ion exchange bath, wherein the timer is coupled to the controller to control the timer based at least in part upon the received signal.

16. The system as recited in claim 14, further comprising a heater coupled to the controller and glass ion exchange bath, wherein a temperature of the heater is set by the controller based at least in part upon the received signal.

17. The system as recited in claim 14, wherein the glass ion exchange monitor comprises:

an analyzer programmed to analyze the amount of accumulated ions; and

a comparator coupled to the analyzer programmed to compare a predetermined threshold ion exchange value with the amount of accumulated ions analyzed by the analyzer.

18. The system as recited in claim 17, wherein the controller is further programmed to control a duration that cover glass should be disposed in the glass ion exchange bath based at least in part upon the compared predetermined threshold ion exchange value with the amount of accumulated ions analyzed by the analyzer.

19. A method for producing a cover glass for exposed surfaces of consumer electronic products comprising:

disposing the cover glass in a glass ion exchange bath to be chemically strengthened;

monitoring, with a glass ion exchange monitor coupled to the glass ion exchange bath programmed to monitor an amount of accumulated ions, the amount of accumulated ions derived from the ion exchange occurring while the cover glass is in the glass ion exchange bath based on ions exchanged between the glass ion exchange bath and the cover glass;

receiving a signal substantially related to the amount of accumulated ions;

determining if at least one processing parameter of the glass ion exchange bath needs to be adjusted based on the received signal; and

adjusting one or more of;

a duration that the cover glass is disposed in the glass ion exchange bath, based at least in part upon on the monitored amount of accumulated ions;

or

a temperature of the glass ion exchange bath, based at least in part on the monitored amount of accumulated ions.

20. The method as recited in claim 19, further comprising:

determining if the amount of accumulated ion exchange in the glass ion exchange bath should be decreased based on the monitored amount of accumulated ions; and

adjusting an amount of ion exchange in the glass ion exchange bath if it is determined that the amount of accumulated ions in the glass ion exchange bath should be decreased.

21. The method as recited in claim 19, further comprising:

determining if the monitored amount of accumulated ions in the glass ion exchange bath exceeds a predetermined partial-refresh threshold;

partially draining the glass ion exchange bath of a first solution if it is determined that the monitored amount of accumulated ions in the glass ion exchange bath exceeds a predetermined partial-refresh threshold; and

partially refilling the glass ion exchange bath with a second solution.