High-frequency transmission line

• US 10,164,310 B2
• Filed: 06/26/2015
• Issued: 12/25/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co Limited
• Original Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co Limited
• Inventors: Ikemoto, Nobuo, Baba, Takahiro, Matsuda, Fumie, Tamura, Wataru
• Primary Examiner(s): Jones, Stephen E.
• Application Number:
  US14/751,183
• Publication Number:
  US 20150295296A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,278 Days
• Field of Search: 333238
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 3/003 Coplanar lines
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 3/08 Microstrips; Strip lines
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 3/085 Triplate lines
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/0075 Stripline fed arrays H01Q21/065 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/30 Combinations of separate antenna units operating in different wavebands and connected to a common feeder system
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/0216 Reduction of cross-talk, noise or electromagnetic interference grounding H05K1/0215
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/0219 Printed shielding conductors for shielding around or between signal conductors, e.g. coplanar or coaxial printed shielding conductors
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/0225 Single or multiple openings in a shielding, ground or power plane H05K1/0227 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/0228 Compensation of cross-talk by a mutually correlated lay-out of printed circuit traces, e.g. for compensation of cross-talk in mounted connectors balanced signal pairs H05K1/0245
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/0237 High frequency adaptations H05K1/0216 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/0253 Impedance adaptations of transmission lines by special lay-out of power planes, e.g. providing openings H05K1/0251 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/147 at least one of the printed circuits being bent or folded, e.g. by using a flexible printed circuit H05K1/148 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/09618 Via fence, i.e. one-dimensional array of vias
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/09727 Varying width along a single conductor; Conductors or pads having different widths

Abstract

A first signal line is closer to a second ground conductor than a second signal line and, hence, crosstalk between the first and second signal lines is unlikely to be generated. By providing first opening portions in the second ground conductor, capacitive coupling between the first and second signal lines is reduced. Hence, in a transmission line including the first signal line, an increase in the capacitance due to the increased width of the first signal line is cancelled out by a decrease in the capacitance due to the increased distance from the first ground conductor and the first opening portions. Further, the width of the high-frequency transmission line need not be large. Further, since the capacitance is reduced by the first and second opening portions, the distances between the first ground conductor and the first and second signal lines are shortened.

Claims

1. A high-frequency transmission line comprising:

a multilayer base body including a plurality of base materials stacked on top of one another;

a first ground conductor arranged on one main surface side of the multilayer base body;

a second ground conductor arranged on another main surface side of the multilayer base body;

a first signal line arranged within the multilayer base body and sandwiched between the first ground conductor and the second ground conductor, the first signal line being spaced apart from the first ground conductor by a first distance, the first signal line having a first line width; and

a second signal line arranged within the multilayer base body and sandwiched between the first ground conductor and the second ground conductor, the second signal line being spaced apart from the first ground conductor by a second distance, the second signal line having a second line width;

wherein

the first line width is larger than the second line width;

the first distance is longer than the second distance;

the second ground conductor includes a plurality of first opening portions arranged along the first signal line and a plurality of second opening portions arranged along the second signal line;

the first ground conductor faces the first signal line and the second signal line along an entire length of the first ground conductor;

the first ground conductor includes an area that overlaps the first signal line and the second signal line;

no openings are included in the area of the first ground conductor that overlaps the first signal line and the second signal line; and

a size of at least one of the plurality of the first opening portions is different from a size of at least one of the plurality of the second opening portions;

a signal strength of a high-frequency signal that flows through the first signal line is lower than a signal strength of a high-frequency signal that flows through the second signal line;

the first signal line is connected to an antenna for GPS communication; and

the second signal line is connected to an antenna for a wireless local area network or for short-range wireless communication.

2. The high-frequency transmission line according to claim 1, wherein one of the first and second ground conductors is an auxiliary ground conductor including a plurality of elongated conductors and a plurality of bridge conductors defining a ladder configuration.

3. The high-frequency transmission line according to claim 2, wherein each of the first and second signal lines includes widened portions and narrowed portions in a width direction thereof.

4. The high-frequency transmission line according to claim 3, wherein the first and second signal lines respectively cross the bridge conductors at the narrowed portions.

5. The high-frequency transmission line according to claim 3, wherein the narrowed portions are displaced from one of the elongated conductors, and a length of each of the bridge conductors is larger in portions connected to the one of the elongated conductors than in other portions.

6. The high-frequency transmission line according to claim 3, wherein the narrowed portions gradually taper toward a center of one of the bridge conductors.

7. The high-frequency transmission line according to claim 2, wherein each of the first and second opening portions is surrounded by two of the elongated conductors and two of the bridge conductors.

8. The high-frequency transmission line according to claim 1, wherein the multilayer base body includes a first resist layer disposed on the first ground conductor, a dielectric base disposed between the first ground conductor and the second ground conductor, and a second resist layer on which the second ground conductor is provided.

9. The high-frequency transmission line according to claim 8, wherein the dielectric base includes the first signal line and the second signal line and a plurality of interlayer connection conductors.

10. The high-frequency transmission line according to claim 1, wherein a width of each of the plurality of first opening portions corresponding to the first signal line is larger than a width of each of the plurality of second opening portions corresponding to the second signal line.

11. The high-frequency transmission line according to claim 1, wherein

the first ground conductor and the second ground conductor are electrically connected to each other through an interlayer connection conductor;

and

the interlayer connection conductor is located in a region sandwiched between the first signal line and the second signal line as seen from a plan view of the multilayer base body.

12. The high-frequency transmission line according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of base materials include flexible resin sheets.

13. The high-frequency transmission line according to claim 1, wherein the first signal line and the second signal line are respectively arranged closer to the second ground conductor than to the first ground conductor.

14. The high-frequency transmission line according to claim 1, wherein the multilayer base body includes resist layers on top and bottom layers thereof.

15. The high-frequency transmission line according to claim 1, wherein a length of each of the plurality of first opening portions corresponding to the first signal line is larger than a length of each of the plurality of second opening portions corresponding to the second signal line.

16. An electronic apparatus comprising the high-frequency transmission line according to claim 1.

17. The high-frequency transmission line according to claim 1, wherein the size of the at least one of the plurality of the first opening portions is larger than the size of the at least one of the plurality of the second opening portions.