Method for providing horticulture light to a crop and lighting device for horticulture lighting

• US 10,172,295 B2
• Filed: 07/12/2013
• Issued: 01/08/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 07/18/2012
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Signify Holding B.V. (Signify N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Philips Lighting BV (Signify N.V.)
• Inventors: Krijn, Marcellinus Petrus Carolus Michael, Onac, Gabriel-Eugen, Van Neer, Alexander Jacobus Mariette
• Primary Examiner(s): Hayes, Kristen C
• Application Number:
  US14/414,909
• Publication Number:
  US 20150181811A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,006 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 7/045 with electric lighting
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 21/00 Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices F21V17/00, F21V19/00 take precedence; arrangement of signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor, for vehicles in general B60Q, stands for supporting apparatus or articles in general F16M11/00; Hand grips
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/001 the elements being electrical wires or cables
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2105/10 comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/10 Controlling the intensity of the light
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 60/14 Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

Abstract

The invention provides a method for providing horticulture light (511) to a crop (1), the method comprising sideways illuminating the crop (1) with the horticulture light (511) of a lighting device (500), the lighting device (500) comprising a grid (530) comprising a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) (510) and a plurality of through holes (570), wherein one or more of the plurality of LEDs (510) are configured to provide said horticulture light (511).

Claims

1. A method for providing horticulture light in a horticulture environment, the horticulture environment comprising a crop having a vertical height that is measurable along an axis that is substantially vertical to ground level;

the method comprising;

illuminating the crop with the horticulture light of a lighting device, wherein at least some of the horticulture light is applied in a direction substantially perpendicular to said axis;

wherein the lighting device comprises a grid that is substantially planar, the grid comprising a 2D arrangement of a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) and a plurality of through holes; and

,

positioning the grid substantially vertical to the ground whereby one or more of the plurality of LEDs are configured to provide said horticulture light and the through holes are configured to reduce obstruction by the lighting device of gas and/or pollination flows in the horticulture environment and

wherein the plurality of LEDs are embedded in a transparent foil, wherein the transparent foil comprises through holes from a first side of the foil to a second side of the foil, wherein the foil has a foil surface area, and wherein the through holes have cross-sectional areas, wherein the total area of the cross-sectional areas of the through holes is in the range of 50-95% of the foil surface area.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the grid defines a grid plane, and wherein the LEDs are configured to provide said horticulture light in beams of light having optical axes, and wherein the LEDs arranged such that said optical axes are perpendicular to said grid plane.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of light emitting diodes comprises two or more subsets of LEDs, wherein the LEDs of one or more of said subsets are configured to provide horticulture light in a first direction and wherein the LEDs of one or more other subsets are configured to provide horticulture light in a second direction opposite the first direction.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of LEDs comprises two or more independently controllable subsets of LEDs, wherein two or more of said subsets are arranged at different heights relative to a vertical arrangement of the grid.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the plurality of LEDs comprises two or more independently controllable subsets of LEDs, wherein at least two of said subsets are configured to generate light having different spectral distributions, and wherein the method further includes varying the spectral distribution of the horticulture light as a function of one or more of (a) a part of the crop being illuminated, (b) a time of the day, (c) a light intensity and light distribution of other light than the horticulture light provided by the lighting device, (d) a type of crop, (e) a growth stage of the crop, (f) a stage of a fruit, (g) a time to harvest, (h) a time from harvest, and (i) a position in a horticulture arrangement comprising a plurality of crops.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein a first group of one or more of said subsets are configured to provide light having a first wavelength selected from the range of 400-475 nm, and wherein a second group of one or more of said subsets are configured to provide light having a second wavelength selected from the range of 625-800 nm, wherein the second group is different from the first group.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of LEDs have a pitch, wherein the pitch is a nearest mutual distance between two neighboring LEDs, and wherein the LEDs are arranged at a predetermined distance from the crop being illuminated.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein a ratio of the pitch between two neighboring LEDs and the predetermined distance of the neighboring LEDs to the crop is at least 0.25.