Method and apparatus for data cache in converged system

• US 10,176,098 B2
• Filed: 11/17/2014
• Issued: 01/08/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 11/17/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Deguchi, Akira
• Primary Examiner(s): Padmanabhan, Mano
• Assistant Examiner(s): Edouard, Jean C
• Application Number:
  US15/323,942
• Publication Number:
  US 20170147491A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,513 Days
• Field of Search: 711119
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0806 Multiuser, multiprocessor or multiprocessing cache systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0895 of parts of caches, e.g. directory or tag array
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/1008 Correctness of operation, e.g. memory ordering
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/1041 Resource optimization
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/62 Details of cache specific to multiprocessor cache arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/50 Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]

Abstract

A computer device including a node having a storage device having a plurality of first internal address spaces, a cache memory, and a processor may be provided. The processor may provide a virtual volume. The virtual volume may have a plurality of virtual address spaces including first virtual address spaces corresponding to the plurality of first internal address spaces. The processor may cache data of a virtual address space in a first cache space of the cache memory by associating the virtual address space with the first cache space. Further, the processor may cache data of a first internal address space of the first internal address spaces in a second cache space of the cache memory by associating the first internal address space with the second cache space.

Claims

1. A computer device comprising:

a first node, the first node comprising;

a first storage device having a plurality of first internal address spaces;

a first cache memory; and

a first processor, configured to provide a virtual volume, the virtual volume having a plurality of virtual address spaces, the plurality of virtual address spaces including first virtual address spaces, which correspond to the plurality of first internal address spaces of the first storage device;

wherein the first processor is configured to cache data of a virtual address space of the virtual address spaces in a first cache space of the first cache memory by associating the virtual address space with the first cache space, and

wherein the first processor is configured to cache data of a first internal address space of the plurality of first internal address spaces in a second cache space of the first cache memory by associating the first internal address space with the second cache space;

wherein, in response to receiving a command from an application to read target data stored on the first storage device of the first node when data caching is enabled for the virtual volume, the first processor is configured to;

determine if the target data has been cached to the first cache space;

allocate the first cache space to cache the target data if the target data has not been cached to the first cache space;

determine if target data has been cached to the second cache space associated with the first internal address space of the first storage device, if data caching is enabled for the first storage device;

for the data caching being enabled for the first storage device;

allocate the second cache space to cache the target data if the target data has not been cached to the second cache space;

issue a read command to the first storage device to read the target data and cache the target data to the second cache space;

transfer the target data from the second cache space to the first cache space; and

transfer the target data from the first cache space to the application;

for the data caching not being enabled for the first storage device;

transfer the target data from a node having responsibility of the target data to the first cache space; and

transfer the target data from the first cache space to the application.

2. The computer device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of virtual address spaces further include a plurality of second virtual address spaces, which correspond to a plurality of second internal address spaces of a second storage device included in a second node which is coupled to the first node.

3. The computer device according to claim 1,

wherein if data caching is enabled for the virtual volume, the first processor is configured to cache data of the virtual address space in the first cache space,

wherein if data caching is enabled for the first storage device the first processor is configured to cache data of the internal address space in the second cache space.

4. The computer device according to claim 1, wherein, in response to receiving a command from an application to read target data stored on the first storage device of the first node when data caching is not enabled for the virtual volume, the first processor is configured to:

allocate the first cache space to cache the target data;

determine if target data has been cached to the second cache space associated with the first internal address space of the first storage device, if data caching is enabled for the first storage device;

allocate the second cache space to cache the target data if the target data has not been cached to the second cache space;

issue a read command to the first storage device to read the target data and cache the target data to the second cache space;

transfer the target data from the second cache space to the first cache space; and

transfer the target data from the first cache space to the application.

5. The computer device according to claim 1, wherein, in response to receiving a command from an application to write target data to the first storage device of the first node, the first processor is configured to:

determine if data has been cached to the second cache space associated with the first internal address space of the first storage device, if data caching is enabled for the first storage device;

allocate the second cache space to cache the target data if the target data has not been cached to the second cache space;

store the target data to the second cache space; and

send a completion message to the application.

6. The computer device according to claim 1, wherein, in response to receiving a command from an application to write target data to the first storage device of the first node, the first processor is configured to:

issue a write command to the first storage device to write the target data, if data caching is not enabled for the first storage device;

receive a write confirmation from the first storage drive; and

send a completion message to the application, in response to the confirmation.

7. The computer device according to claim 1, wherein in response to receiving a command from an application to write target data to the virtual volume of the first node, the first processor is configured to:

determine if data has been cached to the first cache space associated with associating the virtual address space of the virtual address spaces, if data caching is enabled for the virtual volume;

allocate the first cache space to cache the target data if the target data has not been cached to the first cache space;

store the target data to the second cache space; and

send a completion message to the application.

8. The computer device according to claim 1, wherein a second node coupled to the first node comprises:

a second storage device;

a second cache memory; and

a second processor configured to cache data of the second internal address space of the second storage device in a third cache space of the second cache memory by associating the second internal address space with the third cache space of the second cache memory, if data caching is enabled for the second storage device.

9. The computer device according to claim 8, wherein, in response to receiving a command from an application to read target data stored on the second storage device of the second node when data caching is enabled for the virtual volume, the first processor is configured to:

determine if the target data has been cached to the first cache space;

allocate the first cache space to cache the target data if the target data has not been cached to the first cache space; and

issue a read command to the second processor of the second node;

and

wherein, in response to the read command, the second processor is configured to;

determine if target data has been cached to the third cache space associated with the second internal address space of the second storage device, if data caching is enabled for the second storage device;

allocate the third cache space to cache the target data if the target data has not been cached to the third cache space;

issue a read command to the second storage device to read the target data and cache the target data to the third cache space; and

transfer the target data from the third cache space to the first cache space of the first node; and

wherein the first processor is configured to transfer the target data from the first cache space to the application.

10. The computer device according to claim 8, wherein, in response to receiving a command from an application to read target data stored on the second storage device of the second node when data caching is not enabled for the virtual volume, the first processor is configured to:

allocate the first cache space to cache the target data; and

issue a read command to the second processor of the second node; and

wherein, in response to the read command, the second processor is configured to;

determine if target data has been cached to the third cache space associated with the second internal address space of the second storage device, if data caching is enabled for the second storage device;

for the data caching being enabled for the second storage device;

allocate the third cache space to cache the target data if the target data has not been cached to the third cache space,

issue a read command to the second storage device to read the target data and cache the target data to the third cache space; and

transfer the target data from the third cache space to the first cache space of the first node;

for the data caching not being enabled for the second storage device;

transfer the target data from a node having responsibility of the target data to the first cache space,

wherein the first processor is configured to transfer the target data from the first cache space to the application.

11. The computer device according to claim 8, wherein, in response to receiving a command from an application to write data to the second storage device of the second node, the first processor is configured to:

issue a write command to the second processor of the second node; and

wherein, in response to the write command, the second processor of the second node is configured to;

determine if data has been cached to the first cache space of the second cache memory of the second node associated with the second internal address space of the second storage device, if data caching is enabled for the second storage device;

allocate the first cache space of the second cache memory to cache the target data if the target data has not been cached to the second cache space;

store the target data to the first cache space of the second cache memory; and

send a completion message to the first processor; and

wherein the first processor is configured to send a completion message to the application in response to the completion message from the second processor.

12. The computer device according to claim 8, wherein in response to receiving a command from an application to write target data to the virtual volume of the first node, the first processor is configured to:

determine if data has been cached to the first cache space associated with associating the virtual address space of the virtual address spaces, if data caching is enabled for the virtual volume;

allocate the first cache space to cache the target data if the target data has not been cached to the first cache space;

store the target data to the first cache space;

send a write command to the second processor of the second node;

wherein, in response to the write command, the second processor of the second node is configured to;

determine if data has been cached to the first cache space of the second cache memory of the second node associated with the second internal address space of the second storage device, if data caching is enabled for the second storage device;

allocate the first cache space of the second cache memory to cache the target data if the target data has not been cached to the second cache space;

store the target data to the first cache space of the second cache memory; and

send a completion message to the first processor; and

wherein the first processor is configured to send a completion message to the application in response to the completion message from the second processor.

13. The computer device according to claim 1, wherein in response to receiving a virtual machine deployment request for deploying a virtual machine to the virtual volume, the virtual machine deployment request including virtual machine specification information, the first processor is configured to:

allocate the first cache space of the first cache memory for the virtual machine if the virtual machine specification information indicates one or more of;

a performance emphasized virtual machine is requested,

a performance emphasized application is requested for the virtual machine,

a workload read intensive virtual machine is requested, and

a quality of service requirement is requested for the virtual machine;

allocate the second cache space of the first cache memory for the virtual machine if the virtual machine specification information indicates none of;

a performance emphasized virtual machine is requested,

a performance emphasized application is requested for the virtual machine,

a workload read intensive virtual machine is requested, and

a quality of service requirement is requested for the virtual machine;

associate the virtual machine with the virtual volume.

14. The computer device of claim 1, wherein the first processor is configured to:

provide a plurality of virtual volumes including the virtual volume, each of the plurality of virtual volumes configured to have data caching enabled or not enabled based on a virtual cache mode table configured to manage a flag for each of the plurality of virtual volumes indicative of the each of the plurality of virtual volumes having data caching enabled or not enabled; and

determine if the virtual volume has data caching enabled or not enabled based on referring to the flag corresponding to the virtual volume.

15. The computer device of claim 1, wherein the first node comprises a plurality of first storage devices inclusive of the first storage device, each of the plurality of first storage devices configured to have data caching being enabled or disabled based on an internal cache mode table configured to manage a flag for each of the plurality of first storage devices indicative of the each of the plurality of first storage devices having data caching enabled or disabled;

wherein the processor is configured to determine if the first storage device has data caching enabled or not enabled based on referring to the flag corresponding to the first storage device.

16. A method comprising:

providing a virtual volume, the virtual volume having a plurality of virtual address spaces, the plurality of virtual address spaces including first virtual address spaces, which correspond to a plurality of first internal address spaces of a first storage device of a first node;

caching data of a virtual address space of the virtual address spaces in a first cache space of a first cache memory by associating the virtual address space with the first cache space,

caching data of the first internal address space of the plurality of first internal address spaces in a second cache space of the first cache memory by associating the first internal address space with the second cache space;

in response to receiving a command from an application to read target data stored on the first storage device of the first node when data caching is enabled for the virtual volume;

determining if the target data has been cached to the first cache space;

allocating the first cache space to cache the target data if the target data has not been cached to the first cache space;

determining if target data has been cached to the second cache space associated with the first internal address space of the first storage device, if data caching is enabled for the first storage device;

for the data caching being enabled for the first storage device;

allocating the second cache space to cache the target data if the target data has not been cached to the second cache space;

allocating the second cache space to cache the target data if the target data has not been cached to the second cache space;

issuing a read command to the first storage device to read the target data and cache the target data to the second cache space;

transferring the target data from the second cache space to the first cache space; and

transferring the target data from the first cache space to the application;

for the data caching not being enabled for the first storage device;

transfer the target data from a node having responsibility of the target data to the first cache space; and

transfer the target data from the first cache space to the application.