Ambient light adaptive displays with paper-like appearance

• US 10,192,519 B2
• Filed: 12/22/2016
• Issued: 01/29/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Chen, Cheng, Wu, Jiaying, Riedel, Will, Chen, Wei, Zhong, John Z.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sharifi-Tafreshi, Koosha
• Application Number:
  US15/388,416
• Publication Number:
  US 20170103728A1
• Time in Patent Office: 768 Days
• Field of Search: 345102, 345207, 345589, 345690
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0242 Compensation of deficiencies in the appearance of colours
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0626 for control of overall brightness
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/066 for control of contrast
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0666 for control of colour parameters, e.g. colour temperature
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/08 Arrangements within a display terminal for setting, manually or automatically, display parameters of the display terminal
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2360/144 the light being ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2003 Display of colours specific for liquid crystal displays G09G3/3607
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3413 Details of control of colour illumination sources
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/02 characterised by the way in which colour is displayed details of colour display specific for CRTs G09G1/28; specific for flat matrix panels other than liquid crystal displays G09G3/2003; specific for liquid crystal displays G09G3/3607

Abstract

An electronic device may include a display having an array of display pixels and having display control circuitry that controls the operation of the display. The display control circuitry may operate the display in different modes. In a paper mode, display control circuitry may use stored spectral reflectance data to adjust display colors such that the colors appear as they would on a printed sheet of paper. In a low light mode when the ambient light level is below a threshold, the light emitted from the display may be adjusted to mimic the appearance of an incandescent light source. In a bright light mode when the ambient light level exceeds a threshold, the light emitted from the display may be adjusted to maximize readability in bright light. The target white point of the display may be adjusted based on which mode the display is operating in.

Claims

1. A method for displaying images on a display having an adjustable white point, comprising:

with a color-sensitive light sensor, determining a color and an intensity of ambient light;

with display control circuitry, determining whether the intensity of ambient light is above or below a threshold;

with the display control circuitry, operating the display in a first mode in response to determining that the intensity of ambient light is below the threshold, wherein operating the display in the first mode comprises automatically adjusting the white point of the display to a preset low light mode white point that is not adapted to the color of the ambient light; and

with the display control circuitry, operating the display in a second mode in response to determining that the intensity of ambient light is above the threshold, wherein operating the display in the second mode comprises automatically adjusting the white point of the display based on the color of ambient light, and wherein the display control circuitry shifts the display from the second mode to the first mode when the intensity of ambient light drops from above the threshold to below the threshold.

2. The method defined in claim 1 wherein operating the display in the second mode comprises:

with the display control circuitry, obtaining pixel data indicating a color to be produced by the display;

with the display control circuitry, determining target reflectivity characteristics for the color to be produced by the display using stored spectral reflectance data, wherein the target reflectivity characteristics are specific to the color and the intensity of the ambient light; and

with the display control circuitry, adjusting the pixel data based on the color of ambient light, the intensity of ambient light, the color to be produced by the display, and the target reflectivity characteristics.

3. The method defined in claim 2 wherein the spectral reflectance data describes the reflectance spectra of colors printed on paper.

4. The method defined in claim 2 wherein the display comprises an array of display pixels, the method further comprising:

providing the adjusted pixel data to the array of display pixels; and

with the array of display pixels, producing the color in response to receiving the adjusted pixel data.

5. The method defined in claim 4 wherein the color produced by the array of display pixels mimics an appearance of the color printed on paper.

6. The method defined in claim 1 wherein the preset low light mode white point is based on user preferences.

7. The method defined in claim 5 wherein the preset low light mode white point mimics an incandescent light source.

8. An electronic device, comprising:

a display that displays colors;

a light sensor that measures a color and an intensity of ambient light; and

display control circuitry that determines whether the intensity of ambient light is above or below a threshold, wherein the display control circuitry operates the display in a first mode in response to determining that the intensity of ambient light is below the threshold and operates the display in a second mode in response to determining that the intensity of ambient light is above the threshold, wherein the colors on the display mimic an appearance of the colors on paper when the display is operated in the second mode, wherein the colors do not mimic the appearance of the colors on paper when the display is operated in the first mode, wherein in the first mode the display control circuitry automatically adjusts a white point of the display to a preset low light mode white point in response to determining that the intensity of ambient light is below the threshold, wherein the preset low light mode white point is not adapted to the color of the ambient light, and wherein the display control circuitry shifts the display from the second mode to the first mode when the intensity of ambient light drops from above the threshold to below the threshold.

9. The electronic device defined in claim 8 wherein the light sensor comprises a color-sensitive light sensor.

10. The electronic device defined in claim 9 wherein the display control circuitry obtains pixel data indicating a given color to be produced by the display, and wherein when the display is operated in the second mode, the display control circuitry adjusts the pixel data based on the color of ambient light, the intensity of ambient light, and the given color to be produced by the display.

11. The electronic device defined in claim 10 wherein the display control circuitry stores spectral reflectance information for a plurality of colors and wherein the display control circuitry adjusts the pixel data based on the spectral reflectance information.

12. The electronic device defined in claim 9 wherein the display control circuitry adjusts the white point based on whether the display is operating in the first mode or the second mode.

13. A method for displaying images on a display having an adjustable white point, comprising:

with a light sensor, measuring a color and brightness of ambient light;

with display control circuitry, determining whether the brightness of ambient light is above or below a threshold;

in response to determining that the brightness of ambient light is below the threshold, operating the display in a first mode by automatically adjusting the white point of the display to a first white point color, wherein the first white point color is preset and is not adapted to the color of ambient light; and

in response to determining that the brightness of ambient light is above the threshold, operating the display in a second mode by automatically adjusting the white point of the display to a second white point color, wherein the second white point color is adapted to the color of ambient light, wherein the first white point color is less blue than the second white point color, and wherein the display control circuitry shifts the display from the second mode to the first mode when the brightness of ambient light drops from above the threshold to below the threshold.

14. The method defined in claim 13 further comprising:

when the brightness of ambient light is above the threshold, displaying colors on the display that mimic the appearance of the colors printed on paper.

15. The method defined in claim 14 wherein display colors on the display that mimic the appearance of the colors printed on paper comprises:

with the display control circuitry, obtaining pixel data indicating a color to be produced by the display;

with the display control circuitry, determining target reflectivity characteristics for the color to be produced by the display using stored spectral reflectance data, wherein the target reflectivity characteristics are specific to the color and the brightness of the ambient light; and

with the display control circuitry, adjusting the pixel data based on the color of ambient light, the brightness of ambient light, the color to be produced by the display, and the target reflectivity characteristics.

16. The method defined in claim 15 wherein the spectral reflectance data describes the reflectance spectra of colors printed on paper.

17. The method defined in claim 13 wherein the first white point color mimics an incandescent light source.