Re-interpolation with edge detection for extracting an aging pattern for AMOLED displays

• US 10,198,979 B2
• Filed: 10/13/2017
• Issued: 02/05/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: IGNIS Innovation Incorporated
• Original Assignee: IGNIS Innovation Incorporated
• Inventors: Chaji, Gholamreza, Torbatian, Mehdi
• Primary Examiner(s): Hoang, Phi
• Application Number:
  US15/783,852
• Publication Number:
  US 20180040269A1
• Time in Patent Office: 480 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 3/403 Edge-driven scaling; Edge-based scaling
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0233 Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0242 Compensation of deficiencies in the appearance of colours
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/043 Preventing or counteracting the effects of ageing
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/045 Compensation of drifts in the characteristics of light emitting or modulating elements
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0693 Calibration of display systems
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/10 Mixing of images, i.e. displayed pixel being the result of an operation, e.g. adding, on the corresponding input pixels
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/006 Electronic inspection or testing of displays and display drivers, e.g. of LED or LCD displays testing individual LED's G01R31/2635; testing lamps G01R31/44; testing of optical features of LCD displays G02F1/1309
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2003 Display of colours specific for liquid crystal displays G09G3/3607
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2007 Display of intermediate tones
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2085 Special arrangements for addressing the individual elements of the matrix, other than by driving respective rows and columns in combination
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3208 organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3225 using an active matrix
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3233 with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/026 Control of mixing and/or overlay of colours in general G09G5/022 and G09G5/024 take precedence

Abstract

A method that includes an initial uniform pixel measurement and interpolation followed by an edge detection algorithm to recognize the areas that contribute mostly to the estimation error due to the interpolation. The pixels on the detected edges and around their vicinity are also measured, and an aging pattern of the entire display is obtained by re-interpolating the entire measured set of data for the initially measured pixels as well as the pixels around the detected edges. The estimation error is reduced particularly in the presence of aging patterns having highly spatially correlated areas with distinctive edges.

Claims

1. A method of improving image uniformity of a display, the display comprising a plurality of pixels, each pixel comprising a light emitting device, the method comprising:

measuring a pixel characteristic of each pixel of a coarse subset of the pixels to produce initial pixel measurements;

determining at least one local maximum of a gradient magnitude of the initial pixel measurements;

measuring the pixel characteristic of one or more pixels within a local vicinity of the determined at least one local maximum of the gradient magnitude to produce additional pixel measurements;

updating an estimation matrix stored in a memory device based on the initial pixel measurements and the additional pixel measurements; and

compensating an image of the display with use of the estimation matrix to improve an image uniformity of the light emitting devices across the display.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the coarse subset of the pixels comprises a spaced uniform distribution of pixels.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the spaced uniform distribution of pixels comprises a spaced rectilinear distribution of pixels.

4. The method claim 3, wherein the spaced rectilinear distribution of pixels comprises at least some but not all pixels of the display using a down-sampling rate of KV×

KH, such that the pixel characteristic of at least every KVth pixel is measured along a column and the pixel characteristic of at least every KHth pixel is measured along a row.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein updating the estimation matrix based on the initial pixel measurements and the additional pixel measurements comprises interpolating a combination of the initial pixel measurements and the additional pixel measurements.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein determining at least one local maximum of the gradient magnitude comprises interpolating the initial pixel measurements to produce an initial pixel characteristic pattern and using an edge detection algorithm on the initial pixel characteristic pattern.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein interpolating the combination of the initial pixel measurements and the additional pixel measurements generates estimated pixel characteristics for pixels of the display other than those for which the initial pixel measurements and the additional pixel measurements were made.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the pixel characteristic is related to a shift in a threshold voltage of a drive transistor that drives the light emitting device in each of the pixels.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the pixel characteristic is related to a change in a voltage across the light-emitting device in each of the pixels.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the pixel characteristic is related to a change in a drive current of a drive transistor needed to cause the light-emitting device in each of the pixels to emit a programmed brightness.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the pixel characteristic is related to a change in a current of the light emitting devices needed to emit a programmed brightness.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the at least one local maximum of the gradient magnitude comprises performing Canny edge detection on the magnitudes of the initial pixel measurements.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the estimation matrix corresponds to a pixel resolution of the display, wherein each entry in the estimation matrix corresponds to a respective pixel of the display, and wherein each value of each entry in the estimation matrix corresponds to an amount by which the respective pixel characteristic of the pixel causes non-uniformity, such that a corresponding compensation value is applied to increase the programmed brightness for the pixel to compensate for non-uniformity caused by the pixel characteristic of the pixel.