Media object metadata association and ranking

• US 10,210,159 B2
• Filed: 02/08/2006
• Issued: 02/19/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 04/21/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Verizon Patent and Licensing Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Oath Inc. (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Inventors: Butterfield, Daniel Stewart, Costello, Eric, Fake, Caterina, Henderson-Begg, Callum James, Mourachov, Serguei, Schachter, Joshua Eli
• Primary Examiner(s): Harper, Eliyah S.
• Application Number:
  US11/350,635
• Publication Number:
  US 20060242178A1
• Time in Patent Office: 4,759 Days
• Field of Search: 7071041, 707100, 707 10, 707 3, 707 4, 707 7, 707732
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/248 Presentation of query results
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/447 Temporal browsing, e.g. timeline
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/48 Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0242 Determining effectiveness of advertisements
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0245 Surveys

Abstract

Metadata may be associated with media objects by providing media objects for display, and accepting input concerning the media objects, where the input may include at least two different types of metadata. For example, metadata may be in the form of tags, comments, annotations or favorites. The media objects may be searched according to metadata, and ranked in a variety of ways.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a processor;

a data storage for storing computer instructions comprising;

logic executed by the processor for providing at least one image for display to at least one user,

logic executed by the processor for accepting input from a plurality of users concerning the at least one image, wherein the input comprises at least two different types of metadata, wherein the user-entered metadata comprise tags,

logic executed by the processor for updating aggregated metadata associated with the at least one image using the input, the updating comprising;

associating a new set of tags for the at least one image based on co-occurrence indices pre-computed for each of the new set of tags, each of the co-occurrence indices representing a number of times a tag in the new set of tags and a tag in the tags are both assigned to an image, and

determining the popularity of the tags and the new set of tags based on a number of times the tags and the new set of tags were previously associated with at least one other image in a grouping including the image and the other image;

logic executed by the processor for updating the display of the at least one image in response to updating the aggregated metadata, the updating comprising;

displaying tags in a first subset of the aggregated metadata, the first subset having co-occurrence indices exceeding a pre-determined threshold, and

displaying tags in a remainder of the aggregated metadata in a separate area of the display, the remainder having co-occurrence indices below a pre-determined threshold,

wherein each of the tags in the first subset and remainder are displayed along with a relevance-setting icon;

logic executed by the processor for detecting a selection of a tag in the first subset or the remainder, the selection causing the processor to generate a search query for the selected tag using the selected tag as a search term in the search query; and

logic executed by the processor for detecting a second selection of a relevance-setting icon associated with the tag, the second selection causing the processor to increase a respective co-occurrence index associated with the tag and at least one other tag.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least two different types of metadata are selected from a group of metadata types consisting of:

tags, comments, descriptions, favorites and annotations.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the tags include location metadata.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one image comprises video images.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is located at a server, and each user is associated with a corresponding client.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the logic for ranking ranks an image based at least in part on user action related to the at least one image.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the user-entered metadata are selected from a group of metadata types consisting of:

tags, comments, and annotations.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the logic for ranking ranks an image based at least in part on the number of users who have assigned metadata to the at least one image.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the user-entered metadata is based at least in part upon the number of users who have designated the at least one image as a favorite.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the logic for ranking ranks the at least one image based at least in part on an access pattern related to the at least one image.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the access pattern is based at least in part upon the number of click throughs of the at least one image.

12. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the access pattern is based at least in part upon the number of views of the at least one image.

13. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the logic for ranking ranks the at least one image according to a lapse of time related to the at least one image.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the lapse of time related to the at least one image is the lapse of time since the at least one image was uploaded.

15. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the logic for ranking ranks the at least one image based at least in part upon the relationship between a poster of the at least one image and a user who initiated the search.

16. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the computer instructions comprise statistics logic for determining a metric based at least in part upon the frequency with which a first metadatum and a second metadatum are commonly assigned to the same image.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the statistics logic is logic for:

determining clusters of related metadata based upon the metrics for multiple metadata associated with multiple images; and

ranking the associated multiple images within each cluster.

18. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the first and second metadata are tags.

19. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the statistics logic is logic for providing the first and second metadata for display as related metadata if the determined metric exceeds a threshold relatedness value.

20. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the computer instructions comprise logic for determining the relevance of the first and second metadata to the image based at least in part upon the relevance input from the at least one user, wherein the statistics logic is logic for varying the metric based at least in part upon the determined relevance.

21. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the computer instructions comprise logic for determining the frequency with which at least one particular metadatum has been assigned to images over a predetermined time period.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the at least one metadatum comprises at least one tag.

23. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the computer instructions comprise logic for determining the number of images to which at least one particular metadatum is assigned.

24. A method comprising:

providing, by a computing device, at least one image for display to at least one user;

accepting, by the computing device, input from a plurality of users concerning the at least one image, wherein the input comprises at least two different types of metadata and wherein the user-entered metadata comprise tags;

updating, by the computing device, aggregated metadata associated with the at least one image using the input, the updating comprising;

associating a new set of tags for the at least one image based on co-occurrence indices pre-computed for each of the new set of tags, each of co-occurrence indices representing a number of times a tag in the new set of tags and a tag in the tags are both assigned to an image, and

determining the popularity of the tags and the new set of tags based on a number of times the tags and the new set of tags were previously associated with at least one other image in a grouping including the image and the other image;

updating the display of the at least one image in response to updating the aggregated metadata, the updating comprising;

displaying tags in a first subset of the aggregated metadata, the first subset having co-occurrence indices exceeding a pre-determined threshold, and

displaying tags in a remainder of the aggregated metadata in a separate area of the display, the remainder having co-occurrence indices below a pre-determined threshold,

wherein each of the tags in the first subset and remainder are displayed along with a relevance-setting icon;

detecting a selection of a tag in the first subset or the remainder, the selection causing the processor to generate a search query for the selected tag using the selected tag as a search term in the search query; and

detecting a second selection of a relevance-setting icon associated with the tag, the second selection causing the processor to increase a respective co-occurrence index associated with the tag and at least one other tag.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein the at least two different types of metadata are selected from a group of metadata types consisting of:

tags, comments, descriptions, favorites and annotations.

26. The method of claim 24, wherein providing at least one image and accepting input occur at a server, and each user is associated with a corresponding client.

27. The method of claim 24, wherein ranking comprises ranking an image based at least in part on user action related to the at least one image.

28. The method of claim 24, wherein the user-entered metadata are selected from a group of metadata types consisting of:

tags, comments and annotations.

29. The method of claim 24, wherein ranking comprises ranking an image based at least in part on the number of users who have assigned metadata to the at least one image.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein the user-entered metadata is based at least in part upon the number of users who have designated the at least one image as a favorite.

31. The method of claim 24, wherein ranking further comprises ranking the at least one image based at least in part on an access pattern related to the at least one image.

32. The method of claim 27, wherein ranking further comprises ranking the at least one image according to a lapse of time related to the at least one image.

33. The method of claim 24, wherein ranking comprises ranking the at least one image based at least in part upon the relationship between a poster of the at least one image and a user who initiated the search.

34. The method of claim 24, further comprising determining a metric based at least in part upon the frequency with which a first metadatum and a second metadatum are commonly assigned to the same image.

35. The method of claim 34, wherein determining a metric further comprises:

determining clusters of related metadata based upon the metrics for multiple metadata associated with multiple images; and

ranking the associated multiple images within each cluster.

36. The method of claim 34, further comprising providing the first and second metadata for display as related metadata if the determined metric exceeds a threshold relatedness value.

37. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising computer-executable program code executable by a processor for:

providing, by the processor, at least one image for display to at least one user;

accepting, by the processor, input from a plurality of users concerning the at least one image, wherein the input comprises at least two different types of metadata, wherein the user-entered metadata comprise tags;

updating, by the processor, aggregated metadata associated with the at least one image using the input, the updating comprising;

associating a new set of tags for the at least one image based on co-occurrence indices pre-computed for each of the new set of tags, each of co-occurrence indices representing a number of times a tag in the new set of tags and a tag in the tags are both assigned to an image, and

determining the popularity of the tags and the new set of tags based on a number of times the tags and the new set of tags were previously associated with at least one other image in a grouping including the image and the other image;

updating, by the processor, the display of the at least one image in response to updating the aggregated metadata, the updating comprising;

displaying tags in a first subset of the aggregated metadata, the first subset having co-occurrence indices exceeding a pre-determined threshold, and

displaying tags in a remainder of the aggregated metadata in a separate area of the display, the remainder having co-occurrence indices below a pre-determined threshold,

wherein each of the tags in the first subset and remainder are displayed along with a relevance-setting icon;

detecting, by the processor, a selection of a tag in the first subset or the remainder, the selection causing the processor to generate a search query for the selected tag using the selected tag as a search term in the search query; and

detecting, by the processor, a second selection of a relevance-setting icon associated with the tag, the second selection causing the processor to increase a respective co-occurrence index associated with the tag and at least one other tag.

38. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 37, wherein the at least two different types of metadata are selected from a group of metadata types consisting of:

tags, comments, descriptions, favorites and annotations.

39. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 37, wherein providing at least one image and accepting input occur at a server, and each user is associated with a corresponding client.

40. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 37, wherein ranking comprises ranking an image based at least in part on user action related to the at least one image.

41. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 37, wherein the user-entered metadata are selected from a group of metadata types consisting of:

tags, comments and annotations.

42. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 37, wherein ranking comprises ranking an image based at least in part on the number of users who have assigned metadata to the at least one image.

43. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 42, wherein the user-entered metadata is based at least in part upon the number of users who have designated the at least one image as a favorite.

44. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 37, wherein ranking further comprises ranking the at least one image based at least in part on an access pattern related to the at least one image.

45. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 40, wherein ranking further comprises ranking the at least one image according to a lapse of time related to the at least one image.

46. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 37, wherein ranking comprises ranking the at least one image based at least in part upon the relationship between a poster of the at least one image and a user who initiated the search.

47. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 37, further comprising program code for determining a metric based at least in part upon the frequency with which a first metadatum and a second metadatum are commonly assigned to the same image.

48. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 47, wherein the program code for determining a metric further comprises code for:

determining clusters of related metadata based upon the metrics for multiple metadata associated with multiple images; and

ranking the associated multiple images within each cluster.

49. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 47, further comprising program code for providing the first and second metadata for display as related metadata if the determined metric exceeds a threshold relatedness value.