Acoustic monitor for power transmission lines

• US 10,215,736 B2
• Filed: 10/23/2015
• Issued: 02/26/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 10/23/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Kyndryl Incorporated
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Chantz, Hyman D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Charioui, Mohamed
• Assistant Examiner(s): Liang, Leonard S
• Application Number:
  US14/921,649
• Publication Number:
  US 20170115256A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,222 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/023 Solids
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/0289 Internal structure, e.g. defects, grain size, texture
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/2626 Wires, bars, rods
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/2697 Wafer or (micro)electronic parts
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/38 by time filtering, e.g. using time gates
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/4436 with a reference signal amplitude comparison G01N29/48
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/4454 Signal recognition, e.g. specific values or portions, signal events, signatures
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/46 by spectral analysis, e.g. Fourier analysis or wavelet analysis spectral signal processing per se G06F17/14
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/085 in power transmission or distribution lines, e.g. overhead
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/088 Aspects of digital computing
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/1209 using acoustic measurements acoustic measurements G01H3/00

Abstract

An acoustic monitor detects and logs events based on the acoustic characteristics of the event. The acoustic monitor is placed on a power transmission tower, and a baseline acoustic signature is established. Events can be defined by variance from the baseline, or by matching one of a set of predefined acoustic signatures. When an event is detected, the acoustic monitor logs the event. A repair person queries the acoustic monitors to narrow down where the event occurred to be between two towers, and can then query the acoustic monitors on those two towers. Using the timestamps of the event in each of the towers, and using the known speed of sound in air, the repair person can quickly calculate the location of the event from both towers. By knowing the location of the event, the repair person knows exactly how to quickly access the location to make the needed repairs.

Claims

1. A system for detecting location of an event for a power transmission line comprising:

(A) on a first tower that supports the power transmission line, a first acoustic monitor comprising;

a first processor;

a first memory coupled to the first processor;

a first acoustic transducer coupled to the first processor;

a first time clock coupled to the first processor;

a first acoustic monitor mechanism residing in the first memory and executed by the first processor that monitors data from the first acoustic transducer, detects when an event occurs based on the monitored data, and logs first data corresponding to the event and a first timestamp from the first time clock corresponding to the event; and

a first communication interface;

(B) on a second tower that supports the power transmission line, a second acoustic monitor comprising;

a second processor;

a second memory coupled to the second processor;

a second acoustic transducer coupled to the second processor;

a second time clock coupled to the second processor;

a second acoustic monitor mechanism residing in the second memory and executed by the second processor that monitors data from the second acoustic transducer, detects when the event occurs based on the monitored data, and logs second data corresponding to the event and a second timestamp from the second time clock corresponding to the event; and

a second communication interface;

(C) a portable device comprising;

a third communication interface that communicates with the first communication interface in the first acoustic monitor and communicates with the second communication interface in the second acoustic monitor;

an event distance determination mechanism that determines distance from at least one of the first and second towers to the event by;

sending a request from the third communication interface to the first communication interface, and in response thereto, the first acoustic monitor sends the first data and the first timestamp corresponding to the event via the first communication interface to the third communication interface;

sending a request from the third communication interface to the second communication interface, and in response thereto, the second acoustic monitor sends the second data and the second timestamp corresponding to the event via the second communication interface to the third communication interface; and

determining distance from at least one of the first and second towers to the event from the first timestamp and the second timestamp.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the portable device comprises a cell phone running an app that provides the event distance determination mechanism.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the event comprises a break in the power transmission line.