Method and apparatus for detecting state of safety plug

• US 10,218,039 B2
• Filed: 01/05/2015
• Issued: 02/26/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 04/23/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Jeon, Jinyong
• Primary Examiner(s): Johnson, Ryan
• Application Number:
  US14/589,649
• Publication Number:
  US 20150309118A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,513 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/0046 relating to electric energy storage systems, e.g. batteries or capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/04 Cutting off the power supply under fault conditions protective devices and circuit arrangements in general H01H; H02H
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/006 on road vehicles, e.g. automobiles or trucks testing of ignition installations peculiar to internal combustion engines F02P17/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3277 of low voltage devices, e.g. domestic or industrial devices, such as motor protections, relays, rotation switches
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/396 Acquisition or processing of data for testing or for monitoring individual cells or groups of cells within a battery
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/482 for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2200/00 Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/574 Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

Provided is a method and apparatus for detecting a state of a safety plug. The apparatus includes a safety plug configured to switch a connection between battery modules. The apparatus also includes a voltage output unit configured to apply a test voltage to distribution elements operatively connected to the safety plug, and output a voltage varying based on a state of the safety plug.

Claims

1. An apparatus to detect a state of a safety plug, the apparatus comprising:

a safety plug configured to switch a connection between battery modules; and

a voltage output unit configured to apply a test voltage to distribution elements operatively connected to the safety plug, and output a single output voltage varying based on an “

on”

state in which the safety plug is connected between the battery modules, an “

off”

state in which the safety plug is disconnected between the battery modules, a state in which the safety plug is shorted to a ground, and a state in which the safety plug is shorted to an external power source,

wherein the distribution elements comprise a first resistor, a second resistor, and a third resistor,

wherein the voltage output unit comprises a voltage source directly connected to the first resistor and the third resistor, and

wherein the single output voltage is calculated based on the test voltage, the first resistor, the second resistor and the third resistor in response to the state of the safety plug.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the voltage output unit comprises a test voltage supply unit configured to supply the test voltage to the distribution elements.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the test voltage supply unit is configured to use a voltage regulator to adjust the test voltage to be in a voltage range.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the test voltage is input to a battery control device used to control the battery modules.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first resistor, the second resistor, and the third resistor are operatively connected in series, and

the safety plug is connected between the second resistor and the third resistor.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein when the safety plug is in the “

on”

state, in which the safety plug is connected between the battery modules, the second resistor is connected to the third resistor in series, and

the voltage output unit is configured to output a voltage across the second resistor and the third resistor as a function of the test voltage.

7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein when the safety plug is in the “

off”

state, in which the safety plug is disconnected between the battery modules, a connection between the second resistor and the third resistor is switched off, and

the voltage output unit is configured to output the test voltage.

8. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein when the safety plug is shorted to the external power source, the second resistor is connected to the external power source, and

the voltage output unit is configured to output, as a function of the test voltage, a voltage applied to both ends of the second resistor and a voltage supplied from the external power source.

9. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein when the safety plug is shorted to the ground, the second resistor is connected to the ground, and

the voltage output unit is configured to output a voltage applied to the second resistor as a function of the test voltage.

10. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the single output voltage is detected between the first resistor and the second resistor.

11. A battery control apparatus, comprising:

a voltage receiver configured to receive a single output voltage varying based on a state of a safety plug switching a connection between battery modules from a voltage output unit;

a condition detector configured to detect the state of the safety plug based on the received single output voltage; and

a battery module controller configured to control the battery modules based on the detected state of the safety plug,

wherein the voltage output unit is configured to apply a test voltage to distribution elements operatively connected to the safety plug,

wherein the distribution elements comprise a first resistor, a second resistor, and a third resistor,

wherein the voltage output unit comprises a voltage source directly connected to the first resistor and the third resistor, and

wherein the single output voltage is calculated based on the test voltage, the first resistor, the second resistor and the third resistor in response to the state of the safety plug.

12. The battery control apparatus of claim 11, wherein the condition detector is configured to detect the state of the safety plug by comparing the received single output voltage to reference information, and

the reference information comprises information on the state to which the received single output voltage is mapped.

13. A battery, comprising:

battery modules;

a safety plug configured to switch a connection between the battery modules;

a voltage output unit configured to apply a test voltage to distribution elements operatively connected to the safety plug, and output a single output voltage varying based on an “

on”

state in which the safety plug is connected between the battery modules, an “

off”

state in which the safety plug is disconnected between the battery modules, a state in which the safety plug is shorted to a ground, and a state in which the safety plug is shorted to an external power source; and

a controller configured to detect the state of the safety plug based on the single output voltage from the voltage output unit,

wherein the distribution elements comprises a first resistor, a second resistor, and a third resistor,

wherein the voltage output unit comprises a voltage source directly connected to the first resistor and the third resistor, and

wherein the single output voltage is calculated based on the test voltage, the first resistor, the second resistor and the third resistor in response to the state of the safety plug.

14. The battery of claim 13,

wherein the first resistor, the second resistor, and the third resistor are connected in series, and

the safety plug is connected between the second resistor and the third resistor.

15. The battery of claim 14, wherein the voltage output unit is configured to provide, to the controller, a single output voltage detected between the first resistor and the second resistor.

16. The battery of claim 13, wherein the controller is configured to control the battery modules based on the detected state of the safety plug.

17. The battery of claim 13, wherein the voltage output unit comprises a test voltage supply unit configured to supply the test voltage to the distribution elements.

18. The battery of claim 13, wherein the safety plug is configured to prevent the battery modules from supplying an amount of current in excess of a device operating threshold, wherein the device comprises at least one of an automobile, a mobile device, and a display.