Guide lamp for vehicle

• US 10,220,770 B2
• Filed: 07/16/2014
• Issued: 03/05/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 07/08/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: SL Corporation
• Original Assignee: SL Corporation
• Inventors: Son, Youngho, Ji, Byoungki, Lee, Jaiek, Jung, Jin Young
• Primary Examiner(s): Kryukova, Erin
• Application Number:
  US14/333,478
• Publication Number:
  US 20140328071A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,693 Days
• Field of Search: 353 13
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/346 with automatic actuation
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/525 automatically indicating risk of collision between vehicles in traffic or with pedestrians, e.g. after risk assessment using the vehicle sensor data
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 2400/50 Projected symbol or information, e.g. onto the road or car body
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 41/255 Lenses with a front view of circular or truncated circular outline
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 41/285 Refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters not provided in groups F21S41/24 - F21S41/2805
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 41/321 the reflector being a surface of revolution or a planar surface, e.g. truncated

Abstract

A guide lamp for a vehicle is provided that guides nearby vehicles or pedestrians as to the path of a vehicle. The guide lamp includes a sensing unit that is configured to sense a path change attempt of the vehicle and a lamp unit that is configured to generate a road beam pattern indicating a direction toward the path change of the vehicle. The lamp unit includes one or more light sources and a light emitter that is configured to generate the road beam pattern by emitting light generated by the light sources in two or more different directions.

Claims

1. A guide lamp for a vehicle, comprising:

a sensing unit configured to sense a path change attempt of the vehicle; and

a lamp unit configured to generate a road beam pattern on a surface of a road indicating a direction toward the path change attempt of the vehicle,

wherein the lamp unit includes a light source and a light emitter configured to generate the road beam pattern by emitting light generated by the light source in two or more different directions,

wherein the light emitter includes a prism lens having an incidence surface and an emission surface,

wherein one of the incidence surface or the emission surface of the prism lens has a plurality of surfaces with different angles and different areas with respect to a vertical direction from a longitudinal axis of the lamp unit,

wherein the road beam pattern includes a plurality of discrete beam patterns each having a predetermined shape and aligned in one direction,

wherein light emitted by the light source that is transmitted through a surface of the plurality of surfaces having a largest area among the different areas of the plurality of surfaces a beam pattern among the plurality of beam patterns that is at a farthest distance from the vehicle along the longitudinal axis of the lamp unit, and wherein the plurality of surfaces with different areas apply the plurality of beam patterns with a substantially uniform illuminance onto the surface of the road.

2. The guide lamp of claim 1, wherein the path change attempt of the vehicle includes at least one of a lane change attempt and a turn attempt at an intersection.

3. The guide lamp of claim 1 wherein the size of the beam patterns gradually increases or decreases from a nearest beam pattern to a farthest beam pattern from the vehicle.

4. The guide lamp of claim 1, wherein the road beam pattern forms a predetermined angle with a longitudinal central axis of the vehicle and the predetermined angle is an acute angle.

5. The guide lamp of claim 1, wherein the light emitter includes a plurality of light emission regions through which the light generated by the light source is emitted.

6. The guide lamp of claim 5, wherein the light emitter includes a first lens configured to collect the light generated by the light source and a second lens configured to guide the collected light to travel substantially straight.

7. The guide lamp of claim 5, wherein the light emitter includes one or more lenses configured to emit the light generated by the light source in two or more different directions.

8. The guide lamp of claim 7, wherein the prism lens includes:

the incidence surface configured to refract light incident from the light source; and

the emission surface configured to refract the refracted light from the incidence surface to apply light onto the surface of a road ahead in the path of the vehicle,

wherein one of the incidence surface and the emission surface of the prism lens includes a first inclined surface having a substantially uniform angle with respect to a vertical direction from a longitudinal axis of the lamp unit, and

wherein an other surface of the prism lens includes a plurality of second inclined surfaces having different angles with respect to the vertical direction and sequentially connected to one another at different angles.

9. The guide lamp of claim 8, wherein the incidence surface and the emission surface of the prism lens have different angles with respect to a horizontal direction from the longitudinal axis.

10. The guide lamp of claim 8, wherein the second inclined surfaces have different areas to apply the plurality of beam patterns with a substantially uniform illuminance onto the surface of the road.