Proximity-independent SAR mitigation

• US 10,224,974 B2
• Filed: 08/11/2017
• Issued: 03/05/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Mercer, Sean Russell, Khawand, Charbel, Zhong, Wenkai
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, John J
• Application Number:
  US15/674,959
• Publication Number:
  US 20180287650A1
• Time in Patent Office: 571 Days
• Field of Search: 455522, 455 69, 4554521, 455 6711, 455 73, 455 84, 455 661
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 1/38 Circulators
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 5/18 consisting of two coupled guides, e.g. directional couplers
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/245 with means for shaping the antenna pattern, e.g. in order to protect user against rf exposure
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/3838 Arrangements for reducing RF exposure to the user, e.g. by changing the shape of the transceiver while in use
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/102 Power radiated at antenna
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/18 TPC being performed according to specific parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/34 TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading

Abstract

A radiofrequency (RF) power regulator includes a forward RF power detection circuit to detect forward RF power supplied by an RF transmitter circuit to an RF transmitting antenna. An RF power sampler is coupled to the forward RF power detector circuit and provides RF power samples of the supplied forward RF power. Multiple filters are coupled to receive the RF power samples. Each filter differently filters the received forward power samples to apply a different average power period. Each filter activates an RF power adjustment trigger signal while a time-averaged forward RF power supplied to the RF transmitting antenna satisfies a forward RF power adjustment condition for the average power period of the filter. Forward RF power adjustment logic is coupled to filters and operable to adjust the forward RF power supplied by the RF transmitter circuit to the RF transmitting antenna based on the RF power adjustment trigger signal.

Claims

1. A method of regulating forward radiofrequency (RF) power supplied by an RF transmitter circuit to an RF transmitting antenna, the method comprising:

detecting the forward RF power supplied by the RF transmitter circuit to the RF transmitting antenna;

receiving at multiple filters RF power samples of the supplied forward RF power, each filter differently filtering the received RF power samples to apply a different average power period, each filter further activating an RF power adjustment trigger signal while a time-averaged forward RF power supplied to the RF transmitting antenna satisfies a forward RF power adjustment condition for the average power period of the filter; and

adjusting the forward RF power supplied by the RF transmitter circuit to the RF transmitting antenna based on the RF power adjustment trigger signal.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

selecting one of the multiple filters from which to output the RF power adjustment trigger signal.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the selecting operation selects one of the multiple filters based on at least one of network conditions and transmission requirements.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

applying an attenuation profile while the RF power adjustment trigger signal is active, the adjusting operation adjusting the forward RF power supplied by the RF transmitter circuit to the RF transmitting antenna according to the attenuation profile.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the attenuation profile specifies magnitudes of incremental adjustments in forward RF power supplied by the RF transmitter circuit to the RF transmitting antenna.

6. The method of claim 4 wherein the attenuation profile specifies durations of incremental adjustments in forward RF power supplied by the RF transmitter circuit to the RF transmitting antenna.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the detecting operation comprises:

isolating the forward RF power from reflected RF power in a supply coupling between the RF transmitter circuit and the RF transmitting antenna.

8. A radiofrequency (RF) power regulator comprising:

a forward RF power detection circuit configured to detect forward RF power supplied by an RF transmitter circuit to an RF transmitting antenna;

an RF power sampler coupled to the forward RF power detection circuit, the RF power sampler providing RF power samples of the supplied forward RF power;

multiple filters coupled to receive the RF power samples, each filter differently filtering the received RF power samples to apply a different average power period, each filter further activating an RF power adjustment trigger signal while a time-averaged forward RF power supplied to the RF transmitting antenna satisfies a forward RF power adjustment condition for the average power period of the filter; and

forward RF power adjustment logic coupled to the multiple filters and operable to adjust the forward RF power supplied by the RF transmitter circuit to the RF transmitting antenna based on the RF power adjustment trigger signal.

9. The RF power regulator of claim 8 further comprising:

a filter selector coupled to the multiple filters and operable to select one of the multiple filters from which to output the RF power adjustment trigger signal.

10. The RF power regulator of claim 9 wherein the filter selector is operable to select one of the multiple filters based on at least one of network conditions and transmission requirements.

11. The RF power regulator of claim 8 further comprising:

an attenuation profile controller operable to apply an attenuation profile while the RF power adjustment trigger signal is active and to adjust the forward RF power supplied by the RF transmitter circuit to the RF transmitting antenna according to the attenuation profile.

12. The RF power regulator of claim 11 wherein the attenuation profile specifies magnitudes of incremental adjustments in forward RF power supplied by the RF transmitter circuit to the RF transmitting antenna.

13. The RF power regulator of claim 11 wherein the attenuation profile specifies durations of incremental adjustments in forward RF power supplied by the RF transmitter circuit to the RF transmitting antenna.

14. The RF power regulator of claim 8 wherein the forward RF power detection circuit comprises:

forward RF power isolation circuitry coupled between the RF transmitter circuit and the RF transmitting antenna and operable to isolate the forward RF power from reflected RF power in a supply coupling between the RF transmitter circuit and the RF transmitting antenna.

15. The RF power regulator of claim 14 wherein the forward RF power isolator circuitry comprises:

a directional coupler operable to detect the forward RF power from the supply coupling between the RF transmitter circuit and the RF transmitting antenna.

16. The RF power regulator of claim 14 wherein the forward RF power isolator circuitry comprises:

a directional coupler operable to detect the forward RF power from the supply coupling between the RF transmitter circuit and the RF transmitting antenna; and

a circulator coupled between the directional coupler and the RF transmitting antenna.

17. The RF power regulator of claim 14 wherein the forward RF power isolator circuitry comprises:

a capacitive tap operable to detect the forward RF power from the supply coupling between the RF transmitter circuit and the RF transmitting antenna; and

a circulator coupled between the capacitive tap and the RF transmitting antenna.

18. The RF power regulator of claim 14 wherein the forward RF power isolator circuitry comprises:

a directional coupler operable to detect the forward RF power from the supply coupling between the RF transmitter circuit and the RF transmitting antenna; and

an isolator coupled between the directional coupler and the RF transmitting antenna.

19. The RF power regulator of claim 14 wherein the forward RF power isolator circuitry comprises:

a capacitive tap operable to detect the forward RF power from the supply coupling between the RF transmitter circuit and the RF transmitting antenna; and

an isolator coupled between the capacitive tap and the RF transmitting antenna.

20. A communications device comprising:

a radiofrequency (RF) transmitting antenna;

an RF transmitter circuit coupled to supply forward RF power to the RF transmitting antenna;

a forward RF power detection circuit configured to detect the forward RF power supplied by the RF transmitter circuit to the RF transmitting antenna;

an RF power sampler coupled to the forward RF power detection circuit, the RF power sampler providing RF power samples of the supplied forward RF power;

multiple filters coupled to receive the RF power samples, each filter differently filtering the received RF power samples to apply a different average power period, each filter further activating an RF power adjustment trigger signal while a time-averaged forward RF power supplied to the RF transmitting antenna satisfies a forward RF power adjustment condition for the average power period of the filter;

a filter selector coupled to the multiple filters and operable to select one of the multiple filters from which to output the RF power adjustment trigger signal based on at least one of network conditions and transmission requirements; and

forward RF power adjustment logic coupled to the filter selector and operable to adjust the forward RF power supplied by the RF transmitter circuit to the RF transmitting antenna based on the RF power adjustment trigger signal output from the selected filter.