Dynamic asset monitoring using automatic updating of rules

• US 10,229,388 B2
• Filed: 12/05/2007
• Issued: 03/12/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Hurtis, George M., Kreifels, Brian T., Thavasi, Manivannan
• Primary Examiner(s): Zeender, Florian M
• Assistant Examiner(s): Amsdell, Dana
• Application Number:
  US11/951,074
• Publication Number:
  US 20090150264A1
• Time in Patent Office: 4,115 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/087 Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/10 Office automation; Time management

Abstract

A novel and non-obvious method, system and computer program product for controlling movement of assets is provided. A method for controlling movement of assets can include reading a first information from a first electronic marker coupled to an asset and reading a second information from a second electronic marker of a transport mechanism in possession of the asset. The method can further include storing in a record the first and second information and a third information comprising a location of the asset. The method can further include retrieving at least one rule comprising at least one value and an action. The method can further include executing a statistical test on the information in the record and executing the action of the at least one rule if a result of the statistical test is outside a predefined confidence level. Information from the record is then added to the empirical data.

Claims

1. A method for controlling movement of assets, comprising:

providing an actuator communicatively linked to both a door and an alarm;

reading a first information into memory of a computer by a processor from a first electronic marker coupled to an asset, the first information identifying the asset;

reading a second information into the memory by the processor from a second electronic marker of a transport mechanism in possession of the asset, the second information identifying the transport mechanism;

storing by the processor in a record in the memory the first information, the second information and a third information comprising a location of the asset;

retrieving from the memory at least one rule comprising at least one value and an action, wherein the at least one value is based on empirical data from past events when different assets were transported by different transport mechanisms at different locations, and the action is a locking of the door and a sounding of the alarm;

executing by the processor a statistical test on the first information from the first electronic marker identifying the asset, the second information from the second electronic marker of the transport mechanism in the record that identifies the transport mechanism, and the third information that comprises the location of the asset in the record as compared to the at least one value;

determining that a result of the statistical test is outside a predefined confidence level;

responsive to the determining, executing the action by the processor of the at least one rule by directing the actuator to lock the door and sound the alarm;

adding information from the record by the processor to the empirical data.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

executing a statistical test on the empirical data;

modifying the at least one rule to reflect the empirical data if a result of the statistical test is outside a predefined confidence level.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein

the first information is read from an RFID tag or a magneto acoustic marker coupled to the asset, and

the first information includes at least one of a unique identifier for the asset, an asset type and a part number.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein

the second information is read from an RFID tag or a magneto acoustic marker of the transport mechanism in possession of the asset, and

the second information includes at least one of a unique identifier of a person, a type of employee, a shift indicator and an area indicator.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of a unique identifier of the location and a location type is stored in the record.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one value includes:

a first value for at least one of a unique identifier for the asset, an asset type and a part number;

a second value for at least one of a unique identifier of a person, a type of employee, a shift indicator and an area indicator; and

a third value for at least one of a unique identifier of the location and a location type.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein

the statistical test is a statistical Z-test.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein upon the information in the record matches the at least one value, the action additionally comprises at least one of logging the record, sending an electronic message and closing a method of egress from the location.

9. A computer program product comprising a computer usable storage medium having stored therein computer usable program code for controlling movement of assets, the computer usable program code, which for when executed by a computer hardware system, causes the computer hardware system to perform

reading a first information into memory of a computer by a processor from a first electronic marker coupled to an asset, the first information identifying the asset;

reading a second information into the memory by the processor from a second electronic marker of a transport mechanism in possession of the asset, the second information identifying the transport mechanism;

storing by the processor in a record in the memory the first information, the second information and a third information comprising a location of the asset;

retrieving from the memory at least one rule comprising at least one value and an action, wherein the at least one value is based on empirical data from past events when different assets were transported by different transport mechanisms at different locations, and the action is a locking of the door and a sounding of the alarm, both communicatively coupled to an actuator;

executing by the processor a statistical test on the first information from the first electronic marker identifying the asset, the second information from the second electronic marker of the transport mechanism in the record that identifies the transport mechanism, and the third information that comprises the location of the asset in the record as compared to the at least one value;

determining that a result of the statistical test is outside a predefined confidence level;

responsive to the determining, executing the action by the processor of the at least one rule by directing an actuator to lock the door and sound the alarm; and

,

adding information from the record by the processor to the empirical data.

10. The computer program product of claim 9, further comprising:

executing a statistical test on the empirical data; and

modifying the at least one rule to reflect the empirical data if a result of the statistical test is outside a predefined confidence level.

11. The computer program product of claim 10, wherein

the first information is read from an RFID tag or a magneto acoustic marker coupled to the asset, and

the first information includes at least one of a unique identifier for the asset, an asset type and a part number.

12. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein

the second information is read from an RFID tag or a magneto acoustic marker of the person in possession of the asset, and

the second information includes at least one of a unique identifier of the person, a type of employee, a shift indicator and an area indicator.

13. A system on a computer for controlling movement of assets, comprising:

an actuator communicatively coupled to a door and an alarm;

a scanner for reading a first information from a first electronic marker coupled to an asset, the first information identifying the asset, and for reading a second information from a second electronic marker of a person in possession of the asset, the second information identifying the transport mechanism;

memory for storing in a record the first information, the second information and a third information comprising a location of the asset; and

a processor configured for;

retrieving at least one rule comprising at least one value and an action, wherein the at least one value is based on empirical data from past events when different assets were transported by different transport mechanisms at different locations, and the action is a locking of the door and a sounding of the alarm;

executing a statistical test on the first information from the first electronic marker identifying the asset, the second information from the second electronic marker of the transport mechanism in the record that identifies the transport mechanism and the third information that comprises the location of the asset in the record as compared to the at least one value;

determining that a result of the statistical test is outside a predefined confidence level;

responsive to the determining, executing the action by the processor of the at least one rule by directing an actuator to lock the door and sound the alarm; and

,

adding information from the record to the empirical data.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the processor is further configured for:

executing a statistical test on the empirical data;

modifying the at least one rule to reflect the empirical data if a result of the statistical test is outside a predefined confidence level.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein

the first electronic marker and the second electronic marker comprise any one of an RFID tag and a magneto acoustic marker.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein

the first information includes at least one of a unique identifier for the asset, an asset type and a part number.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein

the second information includes at least one of a unique identifier of the person, a type of employee, a shift indicator and an area indicator.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein

the third information comprises at least one of a unique identifier of the location and a location type.

19. The system of claim 17, wherein

the at least one value includes:

a first value for at least one of a unique identifier for the asset, an asset type and a part number;

a second value for at least one of a unique identifier of the person, a type of employee, a shift indicator and an area indicator; and

a third value for at least one of a unique identifier of the location and a location type.

20. The system of claim 13, wherein

the statistical test executed on the information in the record as compared to the at least one value comprises a statistical Z-test.