Adaptive techniques for full duplex communications

• US 10,230,419 B2
• Filed: 11/09/2011
• Issued: 03/12/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 02/03/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University (Stanford Management Co.)
• Original Assignee: Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University (Stanford Management Co.)
• Inventors: Bharadia, Dinesh, Choi, Jung-Il, Jain, Mayank, Katti, Sachin, Kim, Tae Min, Levis, Philip
• Primary Examiner(s): Divito, Walter J
• Assistant Examiner(s): Luo, Anthony
• Application Number:
  US13/293,072
• Publication Number:
  US 20120201153A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,680 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/18 Input circuits, e.g. for coupling to an antenna or a transmission line coupling networks between antennas or lines and receivers independent of the nature of the receiver H03H
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/525 with means for reducing leakage of transmitter signal into the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/56 with provision for simultaneous communication in two directions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2626 Arrangements specific to the transmitter only
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2647 Arrangements specific to the receiver only equalisation H04L27/01

Abstract

In one aspect there is provided a method. The method may include receiving a first analog radio frequency signal including a signal of interest and an interference signal caused by a second analog radio frequency signal transmitted in full duplex over a channel from which the first analog transmission is received; adjusting at least one of the first analog radio frequency signal and a portion of the second analog radio frequency signal to enable at least one of a reduction or an elimination of the interference signal in an output analog radio frequency signal; combining the first analog radio frequency signal and the portion of the second analog radio frequency signal to generate the output analog radio frequency signal characterized by at least the reduction or the elimination of the interference signal included in the output analog radio frequency signal; and providing the output analog radio frequency signal. Related apparatus, systems, methods, and articles are also described.

Claims

1. A method for residually-tuned self-interference cancellation comprising:

converting a digital transmit signal of a communication system into a Radio Frequency (RF) transmit signal;

wherein the RF transmit signal is an analog signal having a first center frequency;

wherein the first center frequency is a radio frequency;

sampling the RF transmit signal;

transmitting, at a transmit antenna of the communication system, the RF transmit signal;

receiving, at a receive antenna of the communication system, an RF receive signal of the communication system;

wherein the RF receive signal is an analog signal having a second center frequency;

wherein the second center frequency is identical to the first center frequency;

transforming, in an RF domain and without performing frequency downconversion, the sampled RF transmit signal into an RF self-interference cancellation signal;

wherein transforming the sampled RF transmit signal comprises;

attenuating, according to an attenuation setting of an adapter, the sampled RF transmit signal;

delaying, according to a delay setting of the adapter, the sampled RF transmit signal;

and

inverting the sampled RF transmit signal;

combining, over a wired cancellation path, in order to remove a first portion of self-interference from the RF receive signal, the RF self-interference cancellation signal with the RF receive signal, resulting in a reduced-interference RF receive signal;

sampling the reduced-interference RF receive signal; and

modifying, using the adapter and according to a gradient descent algorithm, both of the attenuation setting and the delay setting in order to reduce a measured magnitude of the sampled reduced-interference RF receive signal.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein modifying, using the adapter and according to the gradient descent algorithm, both of the attenuation setting and the delay setting further comprises:

identifying false positives occurring due to noisy minima and adapting the gradient descent algorithm to ignore the false positives.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

sampling the digital transmit signal;

converting the reduced-interference RF receive signal into a reduced-interference digital receive signal;

transforming, in a digital domain, the sampled digital transmit signal into a digital self-interference cancellation signal; and

combining, in order to remove a second portion of self-interference from the reduced-interference digital receive signal, the digital self-interference cancellation signal with the reduced-interference digital receive signal, resulting in a further-reduced-interference digital receive signal.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein transforming the sampled digital transmit signal comprises transforming the sampled digital transmit signal using a finite impulse response filter;

wherein the finite impulse response filter is configured using a channel estimate.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising iteratively calculating the channel estimate to reduce residual error.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising sampling the further-reduced-interference digital receive signal;

and modifying, using the adapter and according to a least squares algorithm, the channel estimate in order to reduce a measured magnitude of the sampled further-reduced-interference digital receive signal.

7. A method for self-interference cancellation comprising:

sampling a Radio Frequency (RF) transmit signal;

wherein the RF transmit signal is an analog signal having a first center frequency;

wherein the first center frequency is a radio frequency;

transmitting, at a transmit antenna of a communication system, the RF transmit signal;

receiving, at a receive antenna of the communication system, an RF receive signal of the communication system;

wherein the RF receive signal is an analog signal having a second center frequency;

transforming, in an RF domain and without performing frequency downconversion, the sampled RF transmit signal into an RF self-interference cancellation signal;

wherein

transforming the sampled RF transmit signal comprises;

attenuating, according to an attenuation setting of an adapter, the sampled RF transmit signal;

delaying, according to a delay setting of the adapter, the sampled RF transmit signal;

and

inverting the sampled RF transmit signal;

combining, over a wired cancellation path, in order to remove a first portion of self-interference from the RF receive signal, the RF self-interference cancellation signal with the RF receive signal, resulting in a reduced-interference RF receive signal;

sampling the reduced-interference RF receive signal; and

modifying, using the adapter, both of the attenuation setting and the delay setting in order to reduce a measured magnitude of the sampled reduced-interference RF receive signal.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the transmit antenna is also the receive antenna.

9. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

sampling a digital transmit signal of the communication system;

converting the digital transmit signal into the RF transmit signal;

converting the reduced-interference RF receive signal into a reduced-interference digital receive signal;

transforming, in a digital domain, the sampled digital transmit signal into a digital self-interference cancellation signal using a digital finite impulse response filter; and

combining, in order to remove a second portion of self-interference from the reduced-interference digital receive signal, the digital self-interference cancellation signal with the reduced-interference digital receive signal, resulting in a further-reduced-interference digital receive signal.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising sampling the further-reduced-interference digital receive signal;

and iteratively modifying, using the adapter, a configuration of the digital finite impulse response filter in order to reduce a measured magnitude of the sampled further-reduced-interference digital receive signal.

11. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

after sampling the RF transmit signal, converting the sampled RF transmit signal into an RF-sourced digital transmit signal;

transforming, in a digital domain, the RF-sourced digital transmit signal into a digital self-interference cancellation signal using a digital finite impulse response filter;

converting the reduced-interference RF receive signal into a reduced-interference digital receive signal; and

combining, in order to remove a second portion of self-interference from the reduced-interference digital receive signal, the digital self-interference cancellation signal with the reduced-interference digital receive signal, resulting in a further-reduced-interference digital receive signal.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising sampling the further-reduced-interference digital receive signal;

and iteratively modifying, using the adapter, a configuration of the digital finite impulse response filter in order to reduce a measured magnitude of the further-reduced-interference digital receive signal.

13. A system for self-interference cancellation comprising:

a transmitter, coupled to a transmit antenna, that transmits a Radio Frequency (RF) transmit signal having a first center frequency;

wherein the first center frequency is a radio frequency;

a signal splitter, communicatively coupled to the RF transmit signal, that samples the RF transmit signal to create a sampled RF transmit signal;

a receiver, coupled to a receive antenna, that receives an RF receive signal having a second center frequency;

wherein the second center frequency is a radio frequency;

an RF self-interference canceller, coupled to the signal splitter, that transforms, in a RF domain and without performing frequency downconversion, the sampled RF transmit signal into an RF self-interference cancellation signal;

wherein the RF self-interference canceller comprises a tunable attenuator, an inverter, a delayer, and a tunable phase shifter;

a signal combiner, communicatively coupled to the RF self-interference cancellation signal and to the RF receive signal by wired signal paths, that combines the RF self-interference cancellation signal and the RF receive signal to produce a reduced-interference RF receive signal;

wherein the reduced-interference RF receive signal is characterized by reduction of a first portion of self-interference relative to the RF receive signal;

an adapter, communicatively coupled to the reduced-interference RF receive signal, that iteratively modifies settings of the tunable attenuator, the delayer, and the tunable phase shifter to reduce self-interference present in the reduced-interference RF receive signal.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the transmitter creates the RF transmit signal from a digital transmit signal;

wherein the receiver converts the reduced-interference RF receive signal into a reduced-interference digital receive signal;

the system further comprising;

a digital self interference canceller that;

samples the digital transmit signal;

transforms, in a digital domain, the sampled digital transmit signal into a digital self-interference cancellation signal using a configurable finite impulse response filter; and

combines the digital self-interference cancellation signal and reduced-interference digital receive signal to produce a further-reduced-interference digital receive signal;

wherein the further-reduced-interference digital receive signal is characterized by reduction of a second portion of self-interference relative to the RF receive signal.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the adapter iteratively modifies a configuration of the configurable finite impulse response filter to reduce self-interference present in the further-reduced-interference digital receive signal.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the adapter iteratively modifies the configuration of the configurable finite impulse response filter to reduce self-interference using a minimum mean squared error algorithm.

17. The system of claim 13, wherein the receiver converts the reduced-interference RF receive signal into a reduced-interference digital receive signal;

the system further comprising;

an analog-to-digital converter that converts the sampled RF transmit signal into an RF-sourced digital transmit signal;

a digital self-interference canceller that;

samples the RF-sourced digital transmit signal;

transforms, in a digital domain, the sampled RF-sourced digital transmit signal into a digital self-interference cancellation signal using a configurable finite impulse response filter; and

combines the digital self-interference cancellation signal and the reduced-interference digital receive signal to produce a further-reduced-interference digital receive signal;

wherein the further-reduced-interference digital receive signal is characterized by reduction of a second portion of self-interference relative to the RF receive signal.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the adapter iteratively modifies a configuration of the configurable finite impulse response filter to reduce self-interference present in the further-reduced-interference digital receive signal.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the adapter iteratively modifies the configuration of the configurable finite impulse response filter to reduce self-interference using a minimum mean squared error algorithm.