Magnetic actuators for haptic response
First Claim
1. An actuator, comprising:
- a fixed body element, including at least one first groove and at least one electrical coil;
a moveable body element, including at least one second groove and a first and second hard magnet; and
at least one bearing positioned between the at least one first groove and the at least one second groove that separates the fixed body element from the moveable body element;
wherein the moveable body element is magnetically attracted toward the fixed body element, the first hard magnet has an opposite polarity facing a surface of the moveable body element than the second hard magnet, and at least one of the at least one first groove or the at least one second groove is curved such that applying a lateral force to the moveable body element causes the at least one bearing to force the moveable body element vertically away from the fixed body element.
0 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
In an embodiment, an actuator or circuit includes elements moveably coupled via bearings positioned between curved grooves. The bearings and the curves may exert a restorative force to return the elements to an original position after movement and may be spherical, cubic, cylindrical, and/or include gears that interact with groove gears. In some embodiments, an electrical coil may be coplanar with a surface of an element and a hard magnet may be positioned in the center and be polarized to stabilize or destabilize the element with respect to another element. In various embodiments, a magnetic circuit includes an element with an electrical coil wrapped in multiple directions around the element. In some embodiments, an actuator includes attraction elements and exertion of force causes an element to approach, contact, and/or magnetically attach to one of the attraction elements.
446 Citations
20 Claims
-
1. An actuator, comprising:
-
a fixed body element, including at least one first groove and at least one electrical coil; a moveable body element, including at least one second groove and a first and second hard magnet; and at least one bearing positioned between the at least one first groove and the at least one second groove that separates the fixed body element from the moveable body element; wherein the moveable body element is magnetically attracted toward the fixed body element, the first hard magnet has an opposite polarity facing a surface of the moveable body element than the second hard magnet, and at least one of the at least one first groove or the at least one second groove is curved such that applying a lateral force to the moveable body element causes the at least one bearing to force the moveable body element vertically away from the fixed body element. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5)
-
-
6. An actuator, comprising:
-
a first body element comprising a first hard magnet and a second hard magnet; and a second body element that is moveably coupled to the first body element and comprises at least one electrical coil and at least one center hard magnet positioned in a center of the at least one electrical coil; wherein the center hard magnet is polarized to either;
oppose a direction of a magnetic flux;
or correspond with the direction of the magnetic flux. - View Dependent Claims (7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
-
-
12. A magnetic circuit, comprising:
-
a moveable bar element that includes at least a first hard magnet and a second hard magnet; and a fixed bar element that includes an electrical coil structure wound around the fixed bar element, wherein a first section of the electrical coil structure is wound in a first direction around a first area of the fixed bar element, and a second section of the electrical coil structure is wound in a second direction around a second area of the fixed bar element; wherein the moveable bar element is moveably coupled to the fixed bar element. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
-
-
19. An actuator, comprising:
-
a fixed body element, including at least one first groove and at least one electrical coil; a moveable body element, including at least one second groove and a first and second hard magnet; and at least one cube bearing positioned between the at least one first groove and the at least one second groove that separates the moveable body element from the fixed body element; wherein the moveable body element is magnetically attracted toward the fixed body element and at least one of the at least one first groove or the at least one second groove is curved such that applying a lateral force to the moveable body element causes the at least one cube bearing to move the moveable body element laterally with respect to the fixed body element. - View Dependent Claims (20)
-
Specification