Electronic device and power management method

• US 10,243,410 B2
• Filed: 10/20/2017
• Issued: 03/26/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 10/20/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Inventors: Dalwadi, Jaydeep Girishkumar
• Primary Examiner(s): Blouin, Mark S
• Application Number:
  US15/789,929
• Publication Number:
  US 20180115195A1
• Time in Patent Office: 522 Days
• Field of Search: 340 105
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0709 the source being an interrogation field
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0712 the arrangement being capable of triggering distinct operating modes or functions dependent on the strength of an energy or interrogation field in the proximity of the record carrier active means for hindering electromagnetic reading or writing G06K19/07336
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0715 the arrangement including means to regulate power transfer to the integrated circuit
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10158 methods and means used by the interrogation device for reliably powering the wireless record carriers using an electromagnetic interrogation field
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/20 using microwaves or radio frequency waves
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/08 arranged for operation in parallel
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/217 using semiconductor devices only

Abstract

According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, an electronic device is provided, comprising: a first power extraction unit configured to extract a first amount of power from an RF field present on the RF antenna and to provide said first amount of power to one or more circuits of the electronic device; a second power extraction unit configured to extract a second amount of power from the RF field and to provide said second amount of power to an output of the electronic device; a control unit configured to control the second amount of power provided to said output. According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, a corresponding power management method for use in an electronic device is conceived. According to third aspect of the present disclosure, a corresponding non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising instructions is provided.

Claims

1. An electronic device comprising:

a first power extraction unit configured to extract a first amount of power from an RF field present on an RF antenna and to provide said first amount of power to one or more circuits of the electronic device;

a second power extraction unit configured to extract a second amount of power from the RF field and to provide said second amount of power to an output of the electronic device;

a control unit configured to control the second amount of power provided to said output, wherein the control unit is configured to control the second amount of power provided to the output in dependence on the strength of the RF field.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the output is an output pin for supplying the second amount of power to an external device.

3. The device of claim 1, being a radio frequency identification tag or a near field communication tag.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the second power extraction unit is an energy harvesting circuit.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the second power extraction unit comprises a plurality of diodes and the control unit is configured to control the second amount of power provided to the output by sinking current from said diodes.

6. The device of claim 5, wherein the control unit is configured to sink the current from the diodes in dependence on a control voltage that is based on the difference between a rectified supply voltage for said circuits and a reference supply voltage for said circuits.

7. The device of claim 5, wherein the control unit comprises a current mirror configured to multiply the current sunk from the diodes.

8. The device of claim 1, wherein the control unit comprises a limiter configured to sink an excess current on the output to ground.

9. A system comprising the electronic device of claim 1 and a powered device coupled to the output of the electronic device.

10. A power management method for use in an electronic device, comprising:

extracting, by a first power extraction unit of the electronic device, a first amount of power from a radio frequency, RF, field present on an RF antenna and providing said first amount of power to one or more circuits of the electronic device;

extracting, by a second power extraction unit of the electronic device, a second amount of power from the RF field and providing said second amount of power to an output of the electronic device;

controlling, by a control unit of the electronic device, the second amount of power provided to said output, wherein said controlling comprises controlling the second amount of power provided to the output in dependence on the strength of the RF field.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein said controlling comprises sinking current from a plurality of diodes of the second power extraction unit.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein said controlling comprises sinking, by a limiter of the control unit, an excess current on the output to ground.

13. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising executable instructions which, when executed, carry out or control the method of claim 10.