Method and apparatus for interactive reports

• US 10,255,252 B2
• Filed: 12/07/2015
• Issued: 04/09/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 09/16/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Arria Data2text Limited
• Original Assignee: Arria Data2text Limited
• Inventors: Dale, Robert, Feegrade, Mario, Burnett, Neil, Bradshaw, William Anthony
• Primary Examiner(s): Holmes, Michael B
• Application Number:
  US14/961,222
• Publication Number:
  US 20160140090A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,219 Days
• Field of Search: 706 12
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04842 Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements G06F3/0482 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/134 Hyperlinking
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/169 Annotation, e.g. comment data or footnotes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/253 Grammatical analysis; Style critique
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/279 Recognition of textual entities
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/284 Lexical analysis, e.g. tokenisation or collocates
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/289 Phrasal analysis, e.g. finite state techniques or chunking
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/206 Drawing of charts or graphs
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/60 Editing figures and text; Combining figures or text

Abstract

Methods, apparatus and computer program products for interactive reports are disclosed herein. In some examples, a method for generating an output report that is an interactive report may include identifying one or more messages to be hyperlinked in an output report, wherein the one or more messages are data structures that are configured to linguistically describe at least a portion of raw input data; determining one or more interactive responses based on the one or more messages to be hyperlinked; determining one or more words in a phrase specification that are related to the one or more messages to be hyperlinked; and generating the output report, wherein the one or more words are hyperlinked in the output report such that when selected at least one of the one or more interactive responses is performed.

Claims

1. A method for transforming raw input data expressed in a non-linguistic format into an output in a format that can be expressed linguistically, the method comprising:

identifying, using processing circuitry, one or more messages to be hyperlinked in an output report, wherein the one or more messages are data structures that are configured to linguistically describe at least a portion of the raw input data;

determining, using the processing circuitry, one or more interactive responses based on the one or more messages to be hyperlinked;

determining, using the processing circuitry, one or more words in a phrase specification that are related to the one or more messages to be hyperlinked; and

generating, using the processing circuitry, the output report, wherein the one or more words are hyperlinked in the output report such that when selected at least one of the one or more interactive responses is performed.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the one or more words in the phrase specification that are related to the one or more messages to be hyperlinked are determined by:

hyperlinking, using the processing circuitry, the entire sentence in an instance in which a single message is to be realized into a single sentence;

hyperlinking, using the processing circuitry, at least one of a noun phrase, verb phrase or sentence constituent related to a message that is to be hyperlinked based on at least one of lexicalization rules, aggregation rules or a referring expression generator.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

in response to a selection of a hyperlink, generating, using the processing circuitry, an interactive response using an interactive report generation system.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining, using the processing circuitry, that a selection of a hyperlink is to result in an annotated graph;

detecting, using the processing circuitry, one or more patterns in a data channel derived from raw input data, the data channel related to the hyperlink;

identifying, using the processing circuitry, one or more patterns in another data channel also derived from the raw input data;

generating, using the processing circuitry, one or more phrases describing the one or more patterns in the data channel and the one or more patterns in the another data channel; and

generating, using the processing circuitry, a graphical output based on the hyperlink, the data channel, the another data channel and the one or more phrases, wherein the one or more phrases are interactively annotated on the graphical output of the data channel and the another data channel.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining, using the processing circuitry, that a selection of a hyperlink is to result in another output report in the form of a text;

determining, using the processing circuitry, the document plan for the another report based on a document plan for the output report and the communicative goal of the sentence containing the hyperlink; and

generating, using the processing circuitry, the another output report using an interactive report generation system.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

modifying, using the processing circuitry, the another output report based on a current context of a reader.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

generating, using the processing circuitry, the output report by performing language generation operations comprising;

arranging, using the processing circuitry, the one or more messages in a document plan in an order in which they are to be linguistically described in the output report;

converting, using the processing circuitry, at least one of the one or more messages into a text specification that represents one or more data structures that are representative of at least one syntactic constituent and syntactic feature of a sentence; and

applying, using the processing circuitry, a grammar to the text specification data structure to generate the output report that is displayable in a user interface.

8. A method for transforming raw input data expressed in a non-linguistic format into an output in a format that can be expressed linguistically, the method comprising:

displaying, using the processing circuitry, an output report having one or more hyperlinks surrounding one or more words, wherein the one or more hyperlinks provide an indication that an interactive response is available;

receiving, using the processing circuitry, an indication of a selection of a hyperlink of the one or more hyperlinks;

determining, using the processing circuitry, a communicative goal for a sentence having the hyperlink and a current context of the reader; and

displaying, using the processing circuitry, an interactive response.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

determining, using the processing circuitry, that the selection of the hyperlink is to result in an annotated graph;

detecting, using the processing circuitry, one or more patterns in a data channel derived from raw input data, the data channel related to the hyperlink;

identifying, using the processing circuitry, one or more patterns in another data channel also derived from the raw input data;

generating, using the processing circuitry, one or more phrases describing the one or more patterns in the data channel and the one or more patterns in the another data channel; and

generating, using the processing circuitry, a graphical output based on the data channel, the another data channel and the one or more phrases, wherein the one or more phrases are interactively annotated on the graphical output of the data channel and the another data channel.

10. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

determining, using the processing circuitry, that the selection of the hyperlink is to result in another output report in the form of a text;

identifying, using the processing circuitry, a document plan for the another report based on a document plan for the output report and the communicative goal of the sentence containing the hyperlink; and

generating, using the processing circuitry, the another output report using an interactive report generation system.

11. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

generating, using the processing circuitry, the output report by performing language generation operations comprising;

arranging, using the processing circuitry, the one or more messages in a document plan in an order in which they are to be linguistically described in the output report;

converting, using the processing circuitry, at least one of the one or more messages into a text specification that represents one or more data structures that are representative of at least one syntactic constituent and syntactic feature of a sentence; and

applying, using the processing circuitry, a grammar to the text specification data structure to generate the output report that is displayable in a user interface.

12. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

identifying, using the processing circuitry, one or more messages to be hyperlinked in an output report, wherein the one or more messages are data structures that are configured to linguistically describe at least a portion of raw input data;

determining, using the processing circuitry, one or more interactive responses based on the one or more messages to be hyperlinked;

determining, using the processing circuitry, one or more words in a phrase specification that are related to the one or more messages to be hyperlinked; and

generating, using the processing circuitry, the output report, wherein the one or more words are hyperlinked in the output report such that when selected at least one of the one or more interactive responses is performed.

13. The method of claim 8 wherein the one or more words in the phrase specification that are related to the one or more messages are determined by:

hyperlinking, using the processing circuitry, the entire sentence in an instance in which a single message is to be realized into a single sentence;

hyperlinking, using the processing circuitry, at least one of a noun phrase, verb phrase or sentence constituent related to a message that is to be hyperlinked based on at least one of lexicalization rules, aggregation rules or a referring expression generator.

14. An apparatus for transforming raw input data expressed in a non-linguistic format into an output in a format that can be expressed linguistically, the apparatus comprising processing circuitry and at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the processing circuitry, cause the apparatus to at least:

identify one or more messages to be hyperlinked in an output report, wherein the one or more messages are data structures that are configured to linguistically describe at least a portion of raw input data;

determine one or more interactive responses based on the one or more messages to be hyperlinked;

determine one or more words in a phrase specification that are related to the one or more messages to be hyperlinked; and

generate the output report, wherein the one or more words are hyperlinked in the output report such that when selected at least one of the one or more interactive responses is performed.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the one or more words in the phrase specification that are related to the one or more messages to be hyperlinked are determined by:

hyperlinking the entire sentence in an instance in which a single message is to be realized into a single sentence;

hyperlinking at least one of a noun phrase, verb phrase or sentence constituent related to a message that is to be hyperlinked based on at least one of lexicalization rules, aggregation rules or a referring expression generator.

16. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the at least one memory including the computer program code is further configured to, with the processing circuitry, cause the apparatus to:

in response to a selection of a hyperlink, generate an interactive response using an interactive report generation system.

17. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the at least one memory including the computer program code is further configured to, with the processing circuitry, cause the apparatus to:

determine that a selection of a hyperlink is to result in an annotated graph;

detect one or more patterns in a data channel derived from raw input data, the data channel related to the hyperlink;

identify one or more patterns in another data channel also derived from the raw input data;

generate one or more phrases describing the one or more patterns in the data channel and the one or more patterns in the another data channel; and

generate a graphical output based on the hyperlink, the data channel, the another data channel and the one or more phrases, wherein the one or more phrases are interactively annotated on the graphical output of the data channel and the another data channel.

18. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the at least one memory including the computer program code is further configured to, with the processing circuitry, cause the apparatus to:

determine that a selection of a hyperlink is to result in another output report in the form of a text;

determine the document plan for the another report based on a document plan for the output report and the communicative goal of the sentence containing the hyperlink; and

generate the another output report using an interactive report generation system.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the at least one memory including the computer program code is further configured to, with the processing circuitry, cause the apparatus to:

modify the another output report based on a current context of a reader.

20. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the at least one memory including the computer program code is further configured to, with the processing circuitry, cause the apparatus to:

generate the output report by performing language generation operations comprising;

arranging the one or more messages in a document plan in an order in which they are to be linguistically described in the output report;

converting at least one of the one or more messages into a text specification that represents one or more data structures that are representative of at least one syntactic constituent and syntactic feature of a sentence; and

applying a grammar to the text specification data structure to generate the output report that is displayable in a user interface.