Information-presentation structure with visible record of color-changed print area at impact location

• US 10,258,859 B2
• Filed: 05/16/2017
• Issued: 04/16/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 11/03/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ronald J. Meetin
• Original Assignee: Ronald J. Meetin
• Inventors: Meetin, Ronald J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Coburn, Corbett B
• Application Number:
  US15/597,050
• Publication Number:
  US 20180117399A1
• Time in Patent Office: 700 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2024/0037 on a target surface or at impact on the ground
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2024/0043 Systems for locating the point of impact on a specific surface
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2071/0611 Automatic tennis linesmen, i.e. in-out detectors
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2071/0625 Emitting sound, noise or music
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2071/0694 Visual indication, e.g. Indicia
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2102/00 Application of clubs, bats, rackets or the like to the sporting activity ; particular sports involving the use of balls and clubs, bats, rackets, or the like
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2102/02 Tennis
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2102/18 Baseball, rounders or similar games
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/13 Relative positions
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/80 Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/801 Contact switches
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/806 Video cameras
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/807 Photo cameras
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2225/20 with means for remote communication, e.g. internet or the like
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2225/74 with powered illuminating means, e.g. lights
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2243/0037 Basketball
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2243/007 American football
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 71/00 Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00 starting appliances A63K3/02
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 71/0605 Decision makers and devices using detection means facilitating arbitration
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 71/0608 using mechanical, i.e. non-electrical means
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 71/0619 : Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 71/0622 : Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13338 : Input devices, e.g. touch panels
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133394 : Piezoelectric elements associated with the cells
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/155 : Electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2202/32 : Photonic crystals

Abstract

A variable-color region (106) of an information-presentation structure extends to an exposed surface (102) at a surface zone (112) and normally appears along it as a principal color. An impact-dependent portion (138) of the variable-color region responds to an object (104) impacting the zone at an object-contact area (116) by temporarily appearing along a closely matching print area (118) of the zone as changed color materially different from the principal color if the impact meets threshold impact criteria. Object-tracking apparatus (808) tracks movement of the object over the surface and provides an image-causing tracking impact signal when the object impacts the zone according to the tracking. An image-generating system (802, 842, 1152, or 1182) responds to at least the impact signal by generating a print-area vicinity image consisting of an image of the print area and adjacent area of the surface.

Claims

1. An information-presentation structure comprising:

an object-impact structure having an exposed surface for being impacted by an object during an activity, the object-impact structure comprising a variable-color region which extends to the exposed surface at a surface zone and normally appears along it largely as a principal color during the activity, an impact-dependent portion of the variable-color region responding to the object impacting the surface zone at an impact-dependent object-contact area spanning where the object contacts the surface zone by temporarily appearing along an impact-dependent print area of the surface zone largely as changed color materially different from the principal color if the impact meets threshold impact criteria, the print area at least partly encompassing, at least mostly outwardly conforming largely to, and being largely concentric with the object-contact area;

object-tracking apparatus for tracking movement of the object over the exposed surface and for providing a tracking impact signal when the object impacts the surface zone according to the tracking; and

an image-generating system responsive to at least the impact signal for generating a print-area vicinity image comprising an image of the print area and adjacent area of the exposed surface.

2. An information-presentation structure as in claim 1 wherein the image-generating system generates the print-area vicinity image in substantially sole response to the impact signal.

3. An information-presentation structure as in claim 1 wherein the image-generating system generates the print-area vicinity image in joint response to the impact signal and instruction to generate the print-area vicinity image.

4. An information-presentation structure as in claim 1 wherein:

the surface zone has a boundary;

the print area has a print area perimeter; and

the information-presentation structure provides an approximation capability for (a) determining a portion of the boundary where the print area is nearest the boundary, (b) approximating at least that boundary portion as a smooth boundary vicinity curve, (c) approximating the print area perimeter, or a portion thereof nearest the boundary, as a smooth perimeter vicinity curve, (d) comparing the vicinity curves to determine if they meet or overlap, and (e) providing an indication of the comparison.

5. An information-presentation structure as in claim 4 wherein the information-presentation structure generates a curve-approximation image containing the curves.

6. An information-presentation structure as in claim 4 wherein the image-generating system provides the approximation capability.

7. An information-presentation structure as in claim 4 wherein the information-presentation structure generates, potentially selectively as a function of the comparison, an audible sound in response to the impact signal, the sound indicating that the object has impacted the surface zone so as to produce the print area.

8. An information-presentation structure as in claim 1 wherein the image-generating system comprises:

image-generating structure for generating images; and

an image-generating controller responsive to at least the impact signal for causing the image-generating structure to generate the print-area vicinity image.

9. An information-presentation structure as in claim 8 further including at least one screen for displaying the print-area vicinity image.

10. An information-presentation structure as in claim 1 wherein:

the print area appears as an image print area on the print-area vicinity image;

the image-generating system responds to instruction by magnifying or shrinking the image print area by approximately a selected percentage.

11. An information-presentation structure as in claim 1 wherein the variable-color region comprises piezochromic, piezoluminescent, or/and piezochromic luminescent material.

12. An information-presentation structure as in claim 1 wherein the variable-color region comprises an impact-sensitive component and a color-change component, an impact-dependent segment of the impact-sensitive component responding to the impact by providing an impact effect if the impact meets the threshold impact criteria, an impact-dependent segment of the color-change component responding to the impact effect, if provided, by causing the impact-dependent portion to temporarily appear along the print area largely as the changed color.

13. An information-presentation structure as in claim 12 wherein:

the impact-sensitive component comprises piezoelectric material; and

the color-change component comprises electrochromic or/and electroluminescent material.

14. An information-presentation structure as in claim 13 wherein the surface structure materially protects the impact-sensitive color-change structure from being damaged by matter impacting, situated on, and/or moving along the surface zone.

15. An information-presentation structure as in claim 1 wherein the variable-color region is at least partly allocated into a multiplicity of variable-color cells arranged laterally in a layer, each cell extending to a part of the surface zone, the cells normally appearing along their parts of the surface zone largely as the principal color during the activity, each cell comprising an impact-sensitive part of the impact-sensitive component and a color-change part of the color-change component, the impact-sensitive part responding to the impact by providing a cellular impact effect if the impact causes that cell to meet cellular threshold impact criteria, the color-change part of each cell meeting the cellular threshold impact criteria responding to that cell'"'"'s impact effect by causing that cell to temporarily appear along its part of the surface zone largely as the changed color.

16. An information-presentation structure as in claim 1 wherein the variable-color region comprises impact-sensitive color-change structure and surface structure situated at least partly between the surface zone and the impact-sensitive color-change structure, the impact-sensitive color-change structure responding to the object impacting the surface zone at the object-contact area by causing the impact-dependent portion to temporarily appear along the print area largely as the changed color.

17. An information-presentation structure as in claim 16 wherein the surface structure has a transmissivity of at least 40% at at least one location along the surface structure to light incident largely perpendicularly on the surface zone and at at least wavelengths of (a) at least a majority component of light suitable for forming the principal color and (b) at least a majority component of light suitable for forming the changed color.

18. An information-presentation structure as in claim 16 wherein:

the surface structure has a pressure-spreading surface spaced apart from the surface zone and laterally spreads pressure of the object impacting the object-contact area along an impact-dependent distributed-pressure area of the pressure-spreading surface, the distributed-pressure area outwardly conforming largely to, and being larger than, the object-contact area; and

an impact-dependent segment of the impact-sensitive color-change structure responds to excess internal pressure along the distributed-pressure area by causing the impact-dependent portion to temporarily appear along the print area largely as the changed color if excess internal pressure along the distributed-pressure area meets excess internal pressure criteria of the threshold impact criteria, excess internal pressure being pressure in excess of normal internal pressure.

19. An information-presentation structure as in claim 1 wherein the object comprises a sports instrument comprising a ball.

20. An information-presentation structure as in claim 1 wherein the object-impact structure is incorporated into a tennis court for which the exposed surface has (a) two opposite baselines, (b) two opposite sidelines extending between the baselines to define inwardly an in-bounds playing area, (c) two opposite servicelines situated between the baselines and extending lengthwise between the sidelines, and (d) a centerline situated between the sidelines and extending lengthwise between the servicelines, a backcourt of the in-bounds area defined by each baseline, the sidelines, and the serviceline closest to that baseline so as to establish two backcourts, the object being a tennis ball, the surface zone comprising variable-color backcourt area which comprises two variable-color backcourt area portions respectively partly occupying the backcourts and respectively adjoining the servicelines along largely their entire lengths.