Electro-optic element with ablation-formed indicia and methods for making the same

• US 10,265,803 B2
• Filed: 09/23/2015
• Issued: 04/23/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 09/24/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Gentex Corporation
• Original Assignee: Gentex Corporation
• Inventors: Cammenga, David J., Heintzelman, Adam R., Geerlings, Kurtis L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Thomas, Brandi
• Application Number:
  US14/862,476
• Publication Number:
  US 20160085129A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,308 Days
• Field of Search: 359237, 359242, 359245-247, 359265-267, 359271-273, 359275, 359290-292, 359295, 359298, 359321, 359315
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 26/352 for surface treatment
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 26/359 by providing a line or line pattern, e.g. a dotted break initiation line
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/088 using a cell of electrically changeable optical characteristic, e.g. liquid-crystal or electrochromic mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/12 Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2001/1215 with information displays
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 2009/2464 featuring transparency control by applying voltage, e.g. LCD, electrochromic panels
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 9/24 Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blindsoperating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures E06B9/56; free-hanging flexible screens A47H23/00
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133374 for displaying permanent signs or marks
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/153 Constructional details
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/155 Electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2203/02 reflective

Abstract

An electro-optic element is provided that includes a first substrate having a first surface, and a second surface having a first electrically conductive portion disposed thereon. The element also includes a second substrate having a third surface, a fourth surface, and a second electrically conductive portion disposed on at least the third surface. A primary seal is between the second and third surfaces, wherein the seal and the second and third surfaces define a cavity. An electro-optic medium disposed in the cavity. In addition, the second surface further includes at least one indicia disposed thereon between the electro-optic medium and the second surface.

Claims

1. An electro-optic element, comprising:

a first substrate comprising;

a first surface, and

a second surface comprising a first electrically conductive portion disposed thereon;

a second substrate comprising;

a third surface,

a fourth surface, and

a second electrically conductive portion disposed on at least the third surface;

a primary seal between the second and the third surfaces, wherein the seal and the second and the third surfaces define a cavity;

an electro-optic medium disposed in the cavity; and

a spectral filter portion positioned on the second surface,

wherein the second surface further comprises at least one indicia disposed thereon between the electro-optic medium and the second surface, and

wherein the first electrically conductive portion is positioned between the indicia and the second surface, and

further wherein the spectral filter portion and the indicia comprise the same material and the spectral filter portion defines a perimeter of a viewable portion of the element.

2. The electro-optic element of claim 1, wherein the at least one indicia is a barcode indicia.

3. The electro-optic element of claim 1, wherein the indicia is at least partially connected to the spectral filter.

4. The electro-optic element of claim 1, further comprising:

at least two indicia, wherein the first conductive portion is disposed between the at least two indicia.

5. An electro-optic element prepared by a process comprising the steps:

providing a first substrate comprising a first surface and a second surface;

providing a second substrate comprising a third surface and a fourth surface;

forming a first electrically conductive portion on at least a portion of the second surface;

forming a second electrically conductive portion on at least a portion of the third surface;

forming a spectral filter on at least a portion of the second surface;

ablating by a laser portions of the spectral filter to define a perimeter of a viewable portion of the electro-optic element and at least one indicia in the viewable portion;

providing a primary seal between the second surface and the third surface to define a cavity; and

filling the cavity with an electro-optic medium to form an electro-optic element, wherein the second surface further comprises at least one indicia disposed thereon between the electro-optic medium and the second surface, wherein the first electrically conductive portion is positioned between the indicia and the second surface, and further wherein the spectral filter portion and the indicia comprise the same material.

6. The electro-optic element prepared by the process according to claim 5, wherein the step of forming the first electrically conductive portion is performed before the step of forming the spectral filter such that the spectral filter is disposed over the first electrically conductive portion.

7. The electro-optic element prepared by the process according to claim 5, wherein the step of forming the first electrically conductive portion is performed after the step of forming the spectral filter such that the first electrically conductive portion is disposed over the spectral filter.

8. The electro-optic element prepared by the process according to claim 7, wherein the indicia is substantially encapsulated by the first electrically conductive portion and the second surface.

9. The electro-optic element prepared by the process according to claim 5, wherein the spectral filter and the indicia each comprise a metal.

10. The electro-optic element prepared by the process according to claim 9, wherein the indicia is at least partially connected to the spectral filter.

11. The electro-optic element prepared by the process according to claim 5, further comprising:

at least two indicia, wherein a portion of the first conductive portion is disposed between the at least two indicia.

12. An electro-optic element, comprising:

a first substrate having a first surface and a second surface, the second surface comprising a first electrically conductive portion;

a second substrate having a third surface and a fourth surface, the third surface comprising a second electrically conductive portion;

a seal disposed between the second and the third surfaces, wherein the seal and the second and the third surfaces define a cavity; and

an electro-optic medium disposed in the cavity,

wherein the second surface further comprises (i) a spectral filter disposed between a primary seal and the second surface; and

(ii) at least one indicia disposed thereon between the electro-optic medium and the second surface, the at least one indicia in physical contact with the spectral filter.

13. The electro-optic element of claim 12, wherein the spectral filter and the indicia comprise the same material.

14. The electro-optic element of claim 13, wherein the indicia is positioned between the second surface and the first electrically conductive portion.

15. The electro-optic element of claim 12, further comprising:

at least two indicia, wherein the electro-optic medium is disposed between the at least two indicia.

16. The electro-optic element of claim 12, wherein the first electrically conductive portion is positioned between the indicia and the second surface.

17. The electro-optic element of claim 12, further comprising:

at least two indicia, wherein at least one indicia is in physical contact with the spectral filter and the at least one indicia is not in contact with the spectral filter.