Dual use photovoltaic system

• US 10,270,255 B2
• Filed: 02/03/2016
• Issued: 04/23/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 12/01/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Solaredge Technologies Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Solaredge Technologies Incorporated
• Inventors: Binder, Yaron, Sella, Guy, Adest, Meir, Handelsman, Lior, Galin, Yoav, Fishelov, Amir
• Primary Examiner(s): Amaya, Carlos D
• Application Number:
  US15/014,505
• Publication Number:
  US 20160156193A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,175 Days
• Field of Search: 307 64
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2300/10 The dispersed energy generation being of fossil origin, e.g. diesel generators
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2300/24 of photovoltaic origin
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2300/26 involving maximum power point tracking control for photovoltaic sources maximum power point systems in particular G05F1/67
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/38 Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/381 Dispersed generators
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/46 Controlling of the sharing of output between the generators, converters, or transformers
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/35 with light sensitive cells
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 9/061 for DC powered loads
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/44 by static converters
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/56 Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

Abstract

A system for providing power from a direct current (DC) source to the power grid. The system includes a first inverter with an input and an output. The input is adapted to connect to the DC source. A first switch disposed between the output and the power grid. A second inverter with a DC terminal and an AC terminal, the AC terminal is adapted to connect in parallel with the output of the first inverter. A battery adapted to connect to the DC terminal of the second inverter. A second switch connected between the DC terminal of the second inverter and the input of the first inverter. The second switch also operatively connects the DC source to the battery. The system may further include a charging circuit adapted to be disposed between the input and the DC terminal and a load adapted to connect to the output.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

an alternating-current (AC) power source, a first inverter, a second inverter, and a first switch;

direct-current (DC) nodes;

a second switch connected to the DC nodes, to DC terminals of the first inverter, and to DC terminals of the second inverter;

a battery connected to DC terminals of the second inverter;

a charging circuit connected between the battery and the DC nodes via the second switch; and

wherein the first switch is connected to the AC power source, to AC terminals of the first inverter, and to AC terminals of the second inverter.

2. The system of claim 1, further comprising a controller configured to operate the first switch to disconnect the AC power source from the first inverter responsive to a first energization state associated with the AC power source.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the controller is further configured to operate the first switch to connect the AC power source to the first inverter responsive to a second energization state associated with the AC power source.

4. The system of claim 1, further comprising a controller configured to communicate to the first inverter an energization state associated with the AC power source.

5. The system of claim 1, further comprising a controller configured to operate the second switch to disconnect the second switch from the DC nodes responsive to a first energization state associated with the AC power source.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the controller is further configured to operate the second switch to connect the second switch to the DC nodes responsive to a second energization state associated with the AC power source.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the second inverter is configured to:

convert AC power on the AC terminals of the second inverter to DC power on the DC terminals of the second inverter responsive to a first energization state associated with the AC power source; and

convert DC power on the DC terminals of the second inverter to AC power on the AC terminals of the second inverter responsive to a second energization state associated with the AC power source.

8. The system of claim 1, further comprising a load connected to the AC terminals of the first inverter and to the AC terminals of the second inverter.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the system is configured to operate in a plurality of modes when a load is connected to the AC terminals of the first inverter and to the AC terminals of the second inverter, a DC power source is connected to DC terminals of the first inverter, and the AC power source is connected to the AC terminals of the first inverter and to the AC terminals of the second inverter, the plurality of modes including at least one of:

the system being configured to supply power to the load solely from the DC power source;

the system being configured to supply power to the load solely from the AC power source;

the system being configured to supply power to the load solely from the battery;

the system being configured to supply power to the load solely from the DC power source and the AC power source;

the system being configured to supply power to the load solely from the DC power source and the battery;

or

the system being configured to supply power to the load solely from the DC power source, the battery, and the AC power source.