Multifunctional devices as virtual accessories

• US 10,277,683 B2
• Filed: 06/11/2015
• Issued: 04/30/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 03/16/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Abuan, Joe S., Whitebook, Barry A., Tung, Berkat S., Bennett, Jonathan J., Devine, Graeme J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chang, Jungwon
• Application Number:
  US14/737,278
• Publication Number:
  US 20150280986A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,419 Days
• Field of Search: 709228, 709204-206, 704258, 463 16, 463 42
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/335 using Internet
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/34 using peer-to-peer connections
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/407 Data transfer via internet
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/5058 Service discovery by the service manager
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/04 Real-time or near real-time messaging, e.g. instant messaging [IM]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/141 Setup of application sessions admission control or resource allocation in data switching networks H04L47/70
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/203 for converged personal network application service interworking, e.g. OMA converged personal network services [CPNS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication

Abstract

At least certain embodiments of the present disclosure include a framework for turning one or more multifunctional devices coupled to a personal area network (PAN) into virtual accessories of another multifunctional device coupled to the PAN. In one embodiment, connection between a multifunctional device and a PAN is established, where the PAN is further coupled to a set of multifunctional devices. One or more distributed functionalities associated with a multi-device capable application are assigned to each multifunctional device based on relationship between the multifunctional devices. At least part of the multi-device capable application is shared between the multifunctional devices. Using the multifunctional device, the one or more distributed functionalities are performed in collaboration with the other multifunctional devices.

Claims

1. A non-transitory machine-readable storage medium storing executable program instructions which when executed by a data processing system cause the data processing system to perform a method comprising:

detecting, by a first device connected to a personal area network (PAN), a second device connected to the PAN that shares a collaborative application with the first device;

establishing, by the first device, a first connection for transferring data to the second device;

determining a role from a plurality of roles, by a configuration module, for the first device, wherein the plurality of roles include a dedicated input and a dedicated output, wherein each device associated with the collaborative application is assigned a specific role, and wherein the assigned role for each device is modified in response to a predetermined condition while the collaborative application is in operation;

configuring, by the first device, the first device as a dedicated input device for the collaborative application based on the determined role;

receiving, by the first device, data through a user interface for the collaborative application; and

transmitting, by the first device to the second device through the first connection, the data for processing by the collaborative application on the second device.

2. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

configuring, by the second device, the second device to execute a pre-determined portion of the collaborative application in response to receiving the data.

3. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

configuring, by the second device, the second device as a dedicated audio output device for the collaborative application.

4. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

configuring, by the second device, the second device as a dedicated video output device for the collaborative application.

5. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

determining, by the first device, whether a second connection can be established using voice chat software executing on the first and second devices, the second connection to provide a voice chat service between the first and second devices; and

transferring, by the first device, a first function call from the voice chat service to the collaborative application on the second device to request use of the first connection to transfer messages for the voice chat service concurrently with the first connection transferring the data for the collaborative application if the second connection cannot be established.

6. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 5, wherein the method further comprises:

establishing, by the first device, the voice chat across the second connection if the second connection is successfully established.

7. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein detecting by the first device comprises:

discovering, by the first device, services available from devices through the PAN without establishing a connection with any one of devices, wherein the discovered services include the collaborative application on the second device; and

selecting, by the first device, the second device based on the discovered services.

8. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 7, wherein the selecting is in response to receiving a choice of the second device from a human-readable list of the discovered services.

9. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein the first device configured as the dedicated input device includes an accessory device.

10. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein the predetermined condition comprises:

addition of a multifunctional device to the PAN, or removal of a multifunctional device from the PAN, or a current state of execution of the collaborative application.

11. A computer-implemented method comprising:

detecting, by a first device connected to a personal area network (PAN), a second device connected to the PAN that shares a collaborative application with the first device;

establishing, by the first device, a first connection for transferring data to the second device;

determining a role from a plurality of roles, by a configuration module, for the first device, wherein the plurality of roles include a dedicated input and a dedicated output, wherein each device associated with the collaborative application is assigned a specific role, and wherein the assigned role for each device is modified in response to a predetermined condition while the collaborative application is in operation;

configuring, by the first device, the first device as a dedicated input device for the collaborative application based on the determined role;

receiving, by the first device, data through a user interface for the collaborative application; and

transmitting, by the first device to the second device through the first connection, the data for processing by the collaborative application on the second device.

12. The computer-implemented method of claim 11 further comprising:

configuring, by the second device, the second device to execute a pre-determined portion of the collaborative application in response to receiving the data.

13. The computer-implemented method of claim 11 further comprising:

configuring, by the second device, the second device as a dedicated audio output device for the collaborative application.

14. The computer-implemented method of claim 11 further comprising:

configuring, by the second device, the second device as a dedicated video output device for the collaborative application.

15. The computer-implemented method of claim 11 further comprising:

determining, by the first device, whether a second connection can be established using voice chat software executing on the first and second devices, the second connection to provide a voice chat service between the first and second devices; and

transferring, by the first device, a first function call from the voice chat service to the collaborative application on the second device to request use of the first connection to transfer messages for the voice chat service concurrently with the first connection transferring the data for the collaborative application if the second connection cannot be established.

16. The computer-implemented method of claim 15 further comprising:

establishing, by the first device, the voice chat across the second connection if the second connection is successfully established.

17. The computer-implemented method of claim 11, wherein detecting by the first device comprises:

discovering, by the first device, services available from devices through the PAN without establishing a connection with any one of devices, wherein the discovered services include the collaborative application on the second device; and

selecting, by the first device, the second device based on the discovered services.

18. The computer-implemented method of claim 17, wherein selecting by the first device is in response to receiving a choice of the second device from a human-readable list of the discovered services.

19. The computer-implemented method of claim 11, wherein the predetermined condition comprises:

addition of a multifunctional device to the PAN, or removal of a multifunctional device from the PAN, or a current state of execution of the collaborative application.

20. A system comprising:

a processor coupled to a network interface through a bus, the network interface for connecting the processor to a personal area network (PAN); and

a memory coupled to the processor through the bus, the memory storing executable program instructions which when executed by the processor cause the processor to

detect a second device connected to the PAN that shares a collaborative application with a first device,

establish a first connection for transferring data to the second device through the network interface,

determining a role from a plurality of roles, by a configuration module, for the first device, wherein the plurality of roles include a dedicated input and a dedicated output, wherein each device associated with the collaborative application is assigned a specific role, and wherein the assigned role for each device is modified in response to a predetermined condition while the collaborative application is in operation;

configure the processor as a dedicated input device for the collaborative application based on the determined role based on the determined role;

receive data through a user interface for the collaborative application; and

transmit through the first connection the data for processing by the collaborative application on the second device.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein the instructions further cause the processor to:

determine whether a second connection can be established using voice chat software executing on the first and second device, the second connection to provide a voice chat service between the first and second devices; and

transfer a first function call from the voice chat service to the collaborative application on the second device to request use of the first connection to transfer messages for the voice chat service concurrently with the first connection transferring the data for the collaborative application if the second connection cannot be established.

22. The system of claim 21, wherein the instructions further cause the processor to establish the voice chat across the second connection if the second connection is successfully established.

23. The system of claim 20, wherein the detecting causes the processor to:

discover services available from devices through the PAN without establishing a connection with any one of devices, wherein the discovered services include the collaborative application on the second device; and

select the second device based on the discovered services.

24. The system of claim 23, wherein the selecting is in response to receiving a choice of the second device from a human-readable list of the discovered services.

25. The system of claim 20, wherein the predetermined condition comprises:

addition of a multifunctional device to the PAN, or removal of a multifunctional device from the PAN, or a current state of execution of the collaborative application.