System and method for performing a diagnostic analysis of physiological information

• US 10,278,627 B2
• Filed: 06/28/2016
• Issued: 05/07/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property I LP (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property I LP (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Schroeter, Horst Juergen, Chang, E-Lee, Roberts, Linda, Khandelwal, Madhur, Clayton, Darnell
• Primary Examiner(s): Layno, Carl H
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kong, Qingjun
• Application Number:
  US15/195,280
• Publication Number:
  US 20160306939A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,043 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0022 Monitoring a patient using a global network, e.g. telephone networks, internet
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/01 Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue clinical contact thermometers G01K13/20
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/021 Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels A61B5/0205 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/024 Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate A61B5/0205, A61B5/021 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02416 using photoplethysmograph signals, e.g. generated by infrared radiation A61B5/14552 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14532 for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14551 for measuring blood gases
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4842 Monitoring progression or stage of a disease
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4872 Body fat
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7246 using correlation, e.g. template matching or determination of similarity
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/744 Displaying an avatar, e.g. an animated cartoon character
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7465 Arrangements for interactive communication between patient and care services, e.g. by using a telephone network telemetry of measured physiological signal A61B5/0002
• CPC Class Codes: G06N 3/006 based on simulated virtual individual or collective life forms, e.g. social simulations or particle swarm optimisation [PSO]
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 10/20 for electronic clinical trials or questionnaires
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 10/60 for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/63 for local operation
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 50/20 for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems

Abstract

A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, an avatar engine having a controller to retrieve a user profile of a user, present the user an avatar having characteristics that correlate to the user profile, detect one or more responses of the user during a communication exchange between the user and the avatar, identify from the one or more responses a need to determine a medical status of the user, establish communications with a medical diagnostic system, receive physiological information associated with the user, submit the physiological information to the medical diagnostic system, receive from the medical diagnostic system a diagnostic analysis of the physiological information, and present the diagnostic analysis to at least one of the user and a medical agent of the user, wherein the user is presented the diagnostic analysis by way of the avatar. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Claims

1. An avatar engine, comprising:

a processing system including a processor; and

a memory that stores executable instructions that, when executed by the processing system, facilitate performance of operations, comprising;

generating an avatar through equipment of a user, wherein the avatar interacts with the user through the equipment of the user, wherein the equipment of the user provides interactive media services to the user responsive to a command for interactive media service via a plurality of communication exchanges with the avatar;

analyzing an interaction from the plurality of communication exchanges between the avatar and the user to determine whether the interaction indicates a medical need to determine a medical status of the user according to comments received from the user during the interaction;

requesting, by way of the avatar, that the user perform physiological tests to generate current physiological information from the physiological tests responsive to an indication that there is the medical need to determine the medical status of the user;

receiving, by way of a measurement device associated with the equipment of the user, the current physiological information;

accessing prior physiological information of the user;

comparing the prior physiological information with the current physiological information as a comparison;

determining a diagnostic result of the user that indicates an improvement or deterioration in health based on the comparison;

determining whether the diagnostic result requires a prescription-based treatment or a non-prescription treatment;

presenting a recommendation to the user for the non-prescription treatment responsive to an indication that the diagnostic result does not require the prescription-based treatment, wherein the user is presented the diagnostic result by way of the avatar;

presenting the diagnostic result to equipment of a medical agent of the user responsive to an indication that the diagnostic result does require the prescription-based treatment, wherein the medical agent is presented the diagnostic result by way of the avatar;

providing no recommendation to the user responsive to an indication that no prescription or non-prescription treatment is required from the diagnostic result;

receiving from the equipment of the medical agent a prognosis and a prescription determined from the diagnostic result as determined by the medical agent; and

presenting the user with the diagnostic result, the prognosis, and the prescription by way of the avatar.

2. The avatar engine of claim 1, wherein the physiological information comprises one of a body temperature measurement of the user, a blood pressure measurement of the user, a heart rate measurement of the user, a height measurement of the user, a weight measurement of the user, or a body fat measurement of the user.

3. The avatar engine of claim 1, wherein the physiological information is obtained by one of a plurality of selected physiological measuring devices, and

wherein the operations further comprise receiving the physiological information via wireless communication with the one of the plurality of physiological measuring devices.

4. The avatar engine of claim 1, wherein the medical agent corresponds to one of a physician or a nurse, and

wherein the avatar is generated prior to receiving the physiological information, and wherein the avatar engine comprises a set top box providing interactive television services.

5. The avatar engine of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise presenting to the user by way of the avatar the improvement or deterioration in the diagnostic result of the user, and where the non-prescription treatment comprises a non-prescription medicine.

6. The avatar engine of claim 5, wherein the avatar engine operates in a computing device communicatively coupled to an interactive media communication system comprising an internet protocol television communication system and an internet protocol multimedia subsystem communication system.

7. The avatar engine of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise presenting an identification of the prescription by way of the avatar.

8. A method, comprising:

generating, by a processing system including a processor, an avatar at equipment of a user, wherein the equipment of the user provides interactive media services to the user via a communication exchange with the avatar;

presenting, by the processing system, the avatar at a device of the equipment of the user;

analyzing, by the processing system, a plurality of communication exchanges between the user and the avatar to determine whether a communication exchange of the plurality of communication exchanges triggers a scenario to initiate an investigation to determine a medical status of the user;

requesting, by the processing system via the avatar, that the user performs physiological tests responsive to the investigation to determine the medical status of the user;

receiving, by the processing system, physiological information from the physiological tests;

determining, by the processing system, whether the physiological information requires a prescription-based treatment or a non-prescription treatment based on an indication of a deterioration of health of the user;

presenting, by the processing system, a recommendation for the non-prescription treatment to the user based on the physiological information responsive to an indication that the deterioration in health of the user indicates a non-prescription based treatment is required;

submitting, by the processing system, the physiological information and the communication exchange to equipment of a medical agent by way of the avatar responsive to an indication that the deterioration in health of the user indicates a prescription-based treatment is required;

providing, by the processing system, no recommendation to the user responsive to an indication that no prescription or non-prescription treatment is required from the deterioration in health of the user;

receiving, by the processing system, from the equipment of the medical agent, a prognosis and a prescription determined from the physiological information and the communication exchange; and

presenting, by the processing system, the user with the prognosis and the prescription by way of the avatar.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the generation of the avatar is based in part on statistical modeling that utilizes a demographic profile of the user and historical media consumption behavior of the user, wherein the avatar is generated prior to receiving the physiological information.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the medical agent corresponds to one of a physician or a nurse.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein the physiological information comprises one of a body temperature measurement of the user, a blood pressure measurement of the user, a heart rate measurement of the user, a height measurement of the user, a weight measurement of the user, or a body fat measurement of the user.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein the equipment of the medical agent is adapted to retrieve a physiological profile of the user to perform a diagnostic analysis of the physiological information.

13. The method of claim 8, wherein the processing system is communicatively coupled to an interactive media communication system for providing interactive television services.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the generating the avatar comprises:

retrieving a user profile of a user and an image of the user; and

generating an avatar based on the image of the user and based on statistical modeling that utilizes a demographic profile of the user and historical media consumption behavior of the user.

15. A machine-readable storage medium, comprising executable instructions that, when executed by a processing system including a processor, facilitate performance of operations, comprising:

conducting a plurality of communication exchanges between a user and an avatar, wherein interactive media services provided by equipment of the user can be controlled via one of the plurality of communication exchanges based on a command issued by the user;

determining whether a communication exchange of the plurality of communication exchanges triggers a scenario requiring an investigation to determine a medical status of the user;

selecting a physiological measuring device from a group of physiological measuring devices as a selected physiological measuring device responsive to determining the exchange triggers the investigation to determine the medical status of the user;

collecting physiological information associated with the user by the selected physiological measuring device;

accessing prior physiological information associated with the user;

comparing the physiological information associated with the user with the prior physiological information associated with the user to generate a comparison;

determining whether a diagnostic result of the user has changed based on the comparison;

determining whether a change in the diagnostic result indicates a need for a prescription-based treatment or a non-prescription treatment to mediate the change in the diagnostic result;

presenting a recommendation for the non-prescription treatment to the user based on a determination that the change in the diagnostic result indicates a deterioration in health that can be remedied by the non-prescription treatment;

presenting the comparison and a notification that the diagnostic result has changed to equipment of a medical agent of the user by way of the avatar responsive to an indication that the change in the diagnostic result indicates a deterioration in health that can be remedied by the prescription-based treatment;

receiving, from the equipment of the medical agent, one of a prognosis and a prescription as determined by the medical agent from the comparison and a notification that the diagnostic result has changed; and

presenting the user with the diagnostic result, the prognosis and the prescription by way of the avatar.

16. The machine-readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein the operations further comprise generating the avatar correlated to a profile of the user.

17. The machine-readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein the selected physiological measuring device comprises a plurality of selected physiological measuring devices from among the group of physiological measuring devices.

18. The machine-readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein the physiological information comprises one of a body temperature measurement of the user, a blood pressure measurement of the user, a heart rate measurement of the user, a height measurement of the user, a weight measurement of the user, a body fat measurement of the user, or any combination thereof.

19. The machine-readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein the avatar is generated prior to receiving the physiological information of the user.

20. The machine-readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein the operations further comprise:

receiving recommendations from the medical agent for healthcare for the user; and

presenting the recommendations to the user by way of the avatar.