Wireless sensor with near field communication circuit

• US 10,291,292 B2
• Filed: 06/15/2016
• Issued: 05/14/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 09/02/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Johnson Controls Technology Company (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Original Assignee: Johnson Controls Technology Company (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Inventors: Rumler, Daniel R., Whitsitt, Steven L., Alexander, Robert K., Merkl, Christopher, Romanowich, Gary A., Clement, Bernard, Weiss, Kevin A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bahta, Kidest
• Application Number:
  US15/183,699
• Publication Number:
  US 20160294446A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,063 Days
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/00 Control or safety arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/30 for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/38 Failure diagnosis
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/49 ensuring correct operation, e.g. by trial operation or configuration checks
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/526 giving audible indications
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/54 using one central controller connected to several sub-controllers
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/58 using Internet communication
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/59 for presetting
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/62 characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/63 Electronic processing
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/72 for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/81 by controlling the air supply to heat-exchangers or bypass channels
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/84 using valves
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/88 Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 15/02 electric
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/0423 Input/output
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/15117 Radio link, wireless
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/2231 Master slave
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/2237 Selection of master or slave
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/23297 Remote load of program with cellular, wireless, satellite connection
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/2614 : HVAC, heating, ventillation, climate control
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/33192 : Radio link, wireless
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/33203 : Wireless transmission of power and data, inductively, rotary transformer
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/00 : Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/72 : for local intradevice communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 : for data transfer in combination with power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0229 : where the received signal is a wanted signal
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 : in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A sensor in a building HVAC system includes a transducer configured to measure a variable in the building HVAC system and to generate a sensor reading indicating a value of the measured variable. The sensor includes a communications interface configured to provide the sensor reading to a control device in the building HVAC system and a near field communication (NFC) circuit separate from the communications interface. The NFC circuit is configured to facilitate bidirectional NFC data communications between the sensor and a mobile device. The sensor includes a processing circuit having a processor and memory. The processing circuit is configured to wirelessly transmit data stored in the memory of the sensor to the mobile device via the NFC circuit, wirelessly receive data from the mobile device via the NFC circuit, and store the data received from the mobile device in the memory of the sensor.

Claims

1. A sensor in a building HVAC system, the sensor comprising:

a sensor circuit configured to measure a variable in the building HVAC system and to generate a sensor reading indicating a value of the measured variable;

a communications interface circuit configured to provide the sensor reading to a control device in the building HVAC system;

a near field communication (NFC) circuit separate from the communications interface circuit and configured to;

generate power using a wireless signal generated by a mobile device and received via the NFC circuit;

power the NFC communication circuit and a processing circuit of the sensor using the generated power; and

facilitate bidirectional NFC data communications between the sensor and the mobile device using the generated power; and

the processing circuit comprising a memory, wherein the processing circuit is capable of operating as a plurality of different sensor models, wherein the memory is configured to store one or more operational parameters associated with each of the plurality of different sensor models, wherein the processing circuit is configured to wirelessly transmit data stored in the memory of the sensor to the mobile device via the NFC circuit using the generated power, wirelessly receive data from the mobile device via the NFC circuit using the generated power, wherein the received data comprises a model identification parameter identifying a particular sensor model of the plurality of different sensor models, store the data received from the mobile device in the memory of the sensor using the generated power, and operate based on the one or more operational parameters associated with the particular sensor model identified by the model identification parameter.

2. The sensor of claim 1, wherein the processing circuit is configured to wirelessly exchange data with the mobile device while the sensor is contained within packaging that prevents physical access to the sensor.

3. The sensor of claim 1, wherein the communications interface circuit is a wireless communications interface circuit configured to communicate with the control device using a wireless communications protocol other than NFC.

4. The sensor of claim 1, wherein the processing circuit is configured to provide a first type of data to the control device via the communications interface circuit and a second type of data to the mobile device via the NFC circuit, the second type of data being different from the first type of data.

5. The sensor of claim 1, wherein the NFC circuit comprises:

a wireless transceiver configured to facilitate the bidirectional NFC data communications between the sensor and the mobile device; and

a power circuit configured to;

generate the power by drawing the power from the received wireless signal, wherein the received wireless signal is received via the wireless transceiver;

store energy in an energy storage device of the power circuit using the generated power; and

power the processing circuit and the wireless transceiver using the stored energy stored by the energy storage device.

6. The sensor of claim 1, wherein:

the processing circuit is configured to operate in a low-power mode; and

the NFC circuit is configured to transmit a wake-up signal to the processing circuit to cause the processing circuit to exit the low-power mode in response to receiving a NFC signal from the mobile device.

7. The sensor of claim 1, wherein the one or more operational parameters associated with the particular sensor model are configuration settings specific to the particular sensor model;

wherein the processing circuit uses the model identification parameter to operate the sensor according to the configuration settings specific to the particular sensor model.

8. The sensor of claim 1, wherein the mobile device runs an application configured to facilitate the bidirectional NFC data communications between the sensor and the mobile device.

9. A building device comprising:

a mechanical actuator;

a processing circuit comprising a memory, wherein the processing circuit is capable of operating as a plurality of different building device models, wherein the memory is configured to store one or more operational parameters associated with each of the plurality of different building device models, wherein the processing circuit is configured to operate the mechanical actuator according to a control program stored in the memory; and

a near field communication (NFC) circuit configured to;

generate power using a wireless signal generated by a mobile device and received via the NFC circuit;

power the NFC communication circuit and the processing circuit of the sensor using the generated power; and

facilitate bidirectional NFC data communications between the building device and the mobile device using the generated power;

wherein the processing circuit is configured to wirelessly transmit data stored in the memory of the building device to the mobile device via the NFC circuit using the generated power, wirelessly receive data from the mobile device via the NFC circuit using the generated power, wherein the received data comprises a model identification parameter identifying a particular building device model of the plurality of different building device models, store the data received from the mobile device in the memory of the building device using the generated power, and operate based on the one or more operational parameters associated with the particular building device model identified by the model identification parameter.

10. The building device of claim 9, wherein the processing circuit is configured to wirelessly exchange data with the mobile device while the building device is contained within packaging that prevents physical access to the building device.

11. The building device of claim 9, further comprising a wireless communications interface configured to communicate with a control device using a wireless communications protocol other than NFC.

12. The building device of claim 11, wherein the processing circuit is configured to provide a first type of data to the control device via the wireless communications interface and a second type of data to the mobile device via the NFC circuit, the second type of data being different from the first type of data.

13. The building device of claim 9, wherein the NFC circuit comprises:

a wireless transceiver configured to facilitate bidirectional wireless data communications between the processing circuit and the mobile device; and

a power circuit configured to;

generate the power by drawing the power from the received wireless signal, wherein the received wireless signal is received via the wireless transceiver;

store energy in an energy storage device of the power circuit using the generated power; and

power the processing circuit and the wireless transceiver using the stored energy stored by the energy storage device.

14. The building device of claim 9, wherein:

the processing circuit is configured to operate in a low-power mode;

the NFC circuit is configured to transmit a wake-up signal to the processing circuit to cause the processing circuit to exit the low-power mode in response to receiving a NFC signal from the mobile device.

15. The building device of claim 9, wherein the one or more operational parameters associated with the particular building device model are configuration settings specific to the particular building device model;

wherein the processing circuit uses the model identification parameter to operate the building device according to the configuration settings specific to the particular building device model.

16. The building device of claim 9, wherein the mobile device runs an application configured to facilitate the bidirectional NFC data communications between the building device and the mobile device.

17. A method for configuring and communicating with a building device, the method comprising:

storing one or more operational parameters associated with each of a plurality of different building device models that a processing circuit of the building device is capable of operating as in a memory device of the building device;

generating power using a wireless signal generated by a mobile device and received via a near field communications (NFC) circuit;

power the building device using the generated power;

establishing a NFC link between the building device and the mobile device via the NFC circuit of the building device using the generated power;

wirelessly transmitting data stored in the memory of the building device to the mobile device via the NFC circuit using the generated power;

wirelessly receiving data from the mobile device via the NFC circuit using the generated power, wherein the received data comprises a model identification parameter identifying a particular building device model of the plurality of different building device models;

storing the data received from the mobile device in the memory of the building device using the generated power; and

operating based on the one or more operational parameters associated with the particular building device model identified by the model identification parameter.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the data stored in a memory of the building device and wirelessly transmitted to the mobile device via the NFC circuit comprises a log entry comprising at least one of a timestamp, a tag identification number, a configuration parameter, a type of action performed, and a troubleshooting message.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the data wirelessly received from the mobile device via the NFC circuit and stored in the memory of the building device comprise configuration parameters for the building device.

20. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

receiving, at the mobile device, the data stored in the memory of the building device via the NFC circuit; and

transmitting, from the mobile device to another device, the data received from the building device.