System and method for monitoring biometric signals

• US 10,292,652 B2
• Filed: 11/14/2014
• Issued: 05/21/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 11/23/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: MAD Apparel Incorporated
• Original Assignee: MAD Apparel Incorporated
• Inventors: Berg, James, Butt, Hamid, Jayalath, Dhananja, Wiebe, Christopher
• Primary Examiner(s): Layno, Carl H
• Assistant Examiner(s): Xie, Dacheng
• Application Number:
  US14/541,446
• Publication Number:
  US 20150148619A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,649 Days
• Field of Search: 600300-301
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2505/09 Rehabilitation or training
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0024 for multiple sensor units attached to the patient, e.g. using a body or personal area network
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0205 Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/024 Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate A61B5/0205, A61B5/021 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0533 Measuring galvanic skin response
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/08 Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs A61B5/0205 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1112 Global tracking of patients, e.g. by using GPS
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1118 Determining activity level
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/25 Bioelectric electrodes therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/291 for electroencephalography [EEG]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/296 for electromyography [EMG]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/398 Electrooculography [EOG], e.g. detecting nystagmus; Electroretinography [ERG]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6804 Garments; Clothes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7445 Display arrangements, e.g. multiple display units

Abstract

A system for monitoring biometric signals of a user comprising: a garment configured to be worn by the user and comprising a mounting module having an array of connection regions; a set of biometric sensors coupled to the garment and configured to communicate with the array of connection regions to receive and transmit biometric signals indicative of muscle activity of the user; and a portable control module configured to couple to the garment in a first configuration and to decouple from the garment in a second configuration and comprising: a housing comprising an array of openings; a set of contacts, each including a first region that hermetically seals at least one of the array of openings and couples to at least one of the array of connection regions in the first configuration, and an electronics subsystem coupled to the housing and in communication with a second region of each contact.

Claims

1. A system for monitoring biometric signals of a user comprising:

a garment configured to be worn by the user and comprising a mounting module having an array of connection regions;

a set of biometric sensors coupled to the garment, the set of biometric sensors configured to communicate with the array of connection regions and configured to receive and transmit biometric signals of the user by way of the array of connection regions; and

a portable control module configured to couple to the garment in a first configuration and to decouple from the garment in a second configuration and comprising;

a housing comprising a first surface and a second surface, the first surface including an array of openings through the first surface, the housing including a first waterproof seal between the first surface and the second surface;

a set of contacts coupled to the housing and extending through the array of openings, each contact in the set of contacts coupling to at least one of the array of connection regions in the first configuration, the set of contacts composed of a conductive polymer material and forming waterproof seals at corresponding openings of the array of openings; and

an electronics subsystem coupled to the housing and in communication with a second region of each of the set of contacts.

2. The system of claim 1, further comprising a processing subsystem configured to:

receive and process the biometric signals from the set of biometric sensors;

determine a set of exercise-related metrics associated with muscle activity of the user based upon the biometric signals; and

provide a report to the user based upon at least a subset of the set of exercise-related metrics.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the set of biometric sensors comprises paired sensors configured to enable detection of a biopotential difference across the paired sensors, and wherein the processing subsystem is configured to determine at least one of the set of exercise-related metrics based upon the biopotential difference.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the set of contacts of the portable control module is configured in a symmetric array having a shared axis of symmetry with the housing of the portable control module, the symmetric array including a plurality of rows of contacts and a plurality of columns of contacts.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the portable control module is configured to be coupled with the mounting module in a first rotated orientation and a second rotated orientation, the second rotated orientation configured 180 degrees from the first rotated orientation, wherein the array of connection regions is a rectangular array of connection regions, and wherein the portable control module comprises a processor and associated firmware configured to adaptively adjust a plurality of mappings between the set of contacts and the rectangular array of connection regions of the mounting module upon detection that the portable control module is in one of the first rotated orientation and the second rotated orientation, a first mapping of the plurality of mappings associated with a pair of contacts of the set of contacts.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the set of contacts of the portable control module is arranged such that paired sensors of the set of biometric sensors are configured to electrically couple to the pair of contacts of the set of contacts.

7. The system of claim 5, wherein the first pair of contacts is configured for detection of biopotential difference, the plurality of mappings further including:

a second mapping associated with a second pair of contacts of the set of contacts, the second pair of contacts configured for applying a voltage differential across the second pair of contacts; and

a third mapping associated with a third pair of contacts of the set of contacts, the third pair of contacts configured for identification of the mounting module corresponding to the garment.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the first pair of contacts is positioned at opposing corners of the symmetric array, wherein the second pair of contacts is positioned at a first pair of diagonally opposing locations within the symmetric array and the third pair of contacts is positioned at a second pair of diagonally opposing positions within the symmetric array.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the mounting module includes a set of layers coupled to the garment and configured to provide a biasing force that maintains contact between the set of contacts of the portable control module and the array of connection regions of the mounting module in the first configuration.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the set of layers of the mounting modules includes:

a fabric layer affixed to the garment and defining a receiving pocket for the portable control module, wherein the fabric layer has an elastic opening that accommodates reception of the portable control module;

a cradle deeper than the fabric layer and comprising the array of connection regions that couple to the set of biometric sensors; and

a foam ring at least partially surrounding the cradle and deeper than the fabric layer.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein each connection region in the array of connection regions has a first portion that is exposed through a first cradle surface, configured to provide a waterpoof seal at the first cradle surface, and configured to contact the connection region of at least one contact of the portable control module, and wherein each connection region in the array of connection regions has a second portion in communication with the first portion and configured to couple to a lead proximal a second cradle surface, wherein the lead enables electrical communication between a connection region of the array of connection regions and at least one biometric sensor of the set of biometric sensors.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein the electronics subsystem is coupled to a set of indicator LEDs configured to indicate alignment of the portable control module with the mounting module in the first configuration.

13. The system of claim 1, wherein the mounting module is configured to secure the portable control module in the first configuration such that the set of contacts compressibly abuts the array of connective regions.

14. The system of claim 1, wherein the portable control module does not provide power to the garment.

15. The system of claim 1, wherein each biometric sensor comprises a conductive polymer screened onto a layer of the garment.

16. A garment for wearing by a user, comprising:

a mounting module having an array of connective regions, the mounting module configured to secure and communicatively couple to a removable control module comprising a first surface and a second surface of a housing, the removable control module including a first waterproof seal between the first surface and the second surface, the first surface including an array of openings through the first surface, the removable control module further comprising a set of contacts coupled to the housing and extending through the array of openings, the set of contacts configured to align with and abut the array of connective regions when the mounting module secures the removable control module, and the set of contacts of the removable control module composed of a conductive polymer material and forming waterproof seals at corresponding openings of the array of openings; and

a set of biometric sensors coupled to the garment, the set of biometric sensors configured to communicate with the array of connective regions, each biometric sensor communicatively coupled to a corresponding region in the array of connective regions and configured to detect muscle activity and, in response, transmit biometric signals representative of the detected muscle activity to the corresponding region and to a contact of the set of contacts that abuts the corresponding region.

17. The garment of claim 16, wherein the removable control module is configured to couple to a processing subsystem configured to:

receive and process the biometric signals from the set of biometric sensors upon detecting signals corresponding to a set of muscle groups associated with diagonally-opposing pairs of the set of contacts and;

determine a set of exercise-related metrics associated with muscle activity of individual muscle groups of the set of muscle groups of the user based upon the biometric signals; and

visually render, at a display device in communication with the processing subsystem, a report to the user based upon at least a subset of the set of exercise-related metrics, with representation of individual muscle groups of the set of muscle groups.

18. The garment of claim 17, wherein the set of biometric sensors comprises paired sensors configured to detect a biopotential difference across the paired sensors, and wherein the processing subsystem is configured to determine at least one of the set of exercise-related metrics based upon the biopotential difference.

19. The garment of claim 16, wherein the mounting module is configured to apply a securing force onto the removable control module when the removable control module is secured within the mounting module, the securing force causing the set of contacts to forcibly compress into the array of connective regions.

20. A system for monitoring biometric signals of a user comprising:

a garment configured to be worn by the user and comprising a mounting module having an array of connective regions;

a set of biometric sensors coupled to the garment, the set of biometric sensors configured to communicate with the array of connective regions, each biometric sensor communicatively coupled to a connective region of the array of connective regions and configured to detect muscle activity and, in response, transmit biometric signals representative of the detected muscle activity to the corresponding region; and

a removable control module comprising a first surface and a second surface of a housing, the removable control module including a first waterproof seal between the first surface and the second surface, the first surface including an array of openings through the first surface, the removable control module configured to couple to the mounting module in a first orientation and in a second orientation, the removable control module further comprising;

a set of contacts coupled to the housing and extending through the array of openings, the set of contacts configured to align with and abut the array of connective regions when the removable control module is secured by the mounting module, the set of contacts of the removable control module composed of a conductive polymer material and forming waterproof seals at corresponding openings of the array of openings, the removable control module configured comprising a processor and associated firmware operable to map each contact of the set of contacts to a corresponding connective region based on whether the removable control module is coupled to the mounting module in the first orientation or the second orientation.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein the removable control module is configured to couple to a processing subsystem configured to:

receive and process the biometric signals from the set of biometric sensors to determine a set of exercise-related metrics associated with muscle activity of the user based upon the biometric signals; and

provide a report to the user based upon at least a subset of the set of exercise-related metrics.

22. The system of claim 20, wherein the set of biometric sensors comprises paired sensors configured to detect a biopotential difference across the paired sensors, and wherein the processing subsystem is configured to determine at least one of the set of exercise-related metrics based upon the biopotential difference.

23. The system of claim 20, wherein the mounting module is configured to apply a securing force onto the removable control module when the removable control module is secured within the mounting module, the securing force causing the set of contacts to forcibly compress into the array of connective regions.