Medical X-ray photographing apparatus and X-ray photographing method

• US 10,292,673 B2
• Filed: 02/23/2016
• Issued: 05/21/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 02/25/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: J Morita Manufacturing
• Original Assignee: J Morita Manufacturing
• Inventors: Niizeki, Ryuichiro, Yamada, Fuyuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Kiknadze, Irakli
• Application Number:
  US15/051,634
• Publication Number:
  US 20160242728A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,183 Days
• Field of Search: 378 4, 378 19, 378206, 378207
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/025 Tomosynthesis
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/032 Transmission computed tomography [CT]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/08 Auxiliary means for directing the radiation beam to a particular spot, e.g. using light beams
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4405 the apparatus being movable or portable, e.g. handheld or mounted on a trolley
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4441 the rigid structure being a C-arm or U-arm
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/461 Displaying means of special interest
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/5205 involving processing of raw data to produce diagnostic data
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/547 involving tracking of position of the device or parts of the device
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/587 Alignment of source unit to detector unit

Abstract

A medical X-ray photographing apparatus includes: a support configured to hold the X-ray generator and the X-ray detector in a facing state, the X-ray generator emitting an X-ray, the X-ray detector outputting an electric signal according to an incident X-ray; a base body that rotatably holds the support; a turning driver that turns the support about a turning axis; and a turning controller that controls the turning driver. The medical X-ray photographing apparatus also includes: a light emitter disposed at a position on a virtual loop line surrounding the turning axis; and a light emitter controller that controls the light emitter in association with the turning of the support.

Claims

1. A medical X-ray photographing apparatus comprising:

a support configured to turn an X-ray generator and an X-ray detector about a predetermined turning axis while holding said X-ray generator and said X-ray detector such that said X-ray generator and said X-ray detector face each other, said X-ray generator configured to emit an X-ray, said X-ray detector configured to output an electric signal according to an incident X-ray;

a support holder configured to rotatably support said support;

a motor configured to turn said support held by said support holder;

a turning controller configured to control said motor;

an image processor configured to generate an X-ray image by processing a plurality of projection images based on said electric signal;

a light emitter comprising a plurality of light emitting elements disposed on a virtual loop line surrounding said turning axis; and

a processor configured to control said light emitter in association with turning of said support, wherein

said processor controls said light emitter so that at least one of the plurality of light emitting elements acts in a way different from at least another one of the plurality of light emitting elements at least by lighting, turning off, blinking, or color, to indicate a movement of said support or a center of a swing angle of said support.

2. The medical X-ray photographing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said light emitter is disposed on a circumference of a circle centered on said turning axis.

3. The medical X-ray photographing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said light emitter is formed of a closed circular shape.

4. The medical X-ray photographing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said light emitter is fixed to said support holder.

5. The medical X-ray photographing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of light emitting elements emit light at positions separated from each other.

6. The medical X-ray photographing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising

an angle detector configured to detect an angle of said support, wherein,

said processor, based on the detected angle of said support, lights, turns off or blinks the plurality of light emitting elements at two portions facing each other diametrically in a light emission mode, the light emission mode being different from that of other light emitting elements such that an orientation of an X-ray axis between said X-ray generator and said X-ray detector is shown.

7. The medical X-ray photographing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein when said support is turned, said processor, based on the detected angle of said support, lights, turns off or blinks at least one of the plurality of light emitting elements corresponding to a turning range of said support determined based on said detected angle in a light emission mode different from that of other light emitting elements such that the turning range of said support is shown.

8. The medical X-ray photographing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising

an angle detector configured to detect an angle of said support, wherein,

when said support is rotated, said processor, based on the detected angle of said support, lights, turns off or blinks at least one of the plurality of light emitting elements corresponding to a turning range of said support determined based on said detected angle in a light emission mode, the light emission mode being different from that of other light emitting elements such that the turning range of said support is shown.

9. The medical X-ray photographing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

the plurality of light emitting elements include plurality of color LEDs, and

said processor controls emission of the plurality of color LEDs according to an operating situation of said medical X-ray photographing apparatus.

10. The medical X-ray photographing apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said operating situation includes at least one of a turning preparation state of said support, on and off states of an electromagnetic lock of said support, an emergency stop state, an X-ray irradiation state, a turning angle or a turning direction of said support, and an X-ray irradiation direction.

11. The medical X-ray photographing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said light emitter is provided at a position where said light emitter is visually recognizable from at least one of a direction along a radial direction perpendicular to said turning axis and a direction along said turning axis.

12. The medical X-ray photographing apparatus according to claim 11, wherein

said support includes an arm base having two ends, a pair of arms, each of said arms extending from each end of said arm base, and

said light emitter is provided on a side of said arm base from which said pair of arms extends.

13. The medical X-ray photographing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said turning axis is horizontal.

14. The medical X-ray photographing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising

a storage in which said swing angle of said support and a center direction which is a center of said swing angle in emitting the X-ray from said X-ray generator toward said X-ray detector are stored in order to perform tomosynthesis photography,

wherein said processor controls said light emitter such that said swing angle and said center direction, which are read from said storage, are indicated by said light emitter.

15. An X-ray photographing method in which X-ray photography is performed by emitting an X-ray from an X-ray generator toward an X-ray detector, said X-ray generator and said X-ray detector held in a facing state by a support, said X-ray photographing method comprising:

(a) a turning controlling step of controlling a turning of said support; and

(b) a light-emitter controlling step of controlling a light emitter including a plurality of light emitting elements, which is disposed on a virtual loop line surrounding a turning axis, in association with the turning of said support, so that at least one of the plurality of light emitting elements acts in a way different from at least another one of the plurality of light emitting elements at least by lighting, turning off, blinking, or color, to indicate a movement of said support or a center of a swing angle of said support.

16. The X-ray photographing method according to claim 15, further comprising

(c) an angle detecting step of detecting an angle of said support, wherein,

in said light-emitter controlling step, the light emitter at two portions facing each other diametrically is lit, turned off or blinked based on the detected angle of said support such that an orientation of an X-ray axis between said X-ray generator and said X-ray detector is shown.

17. The X-ray photographing method according to claim 16, wherein in the light-emitter controlling step, a portion of the light emitter corresponding to a turning range of said support is lit, turned off or blinked such that the turning range of said support is shown.

18. The X-ray photographing method according to claim 15, wherein in the light-emitter controlling step, a portion of the light emitter corresponding to a turning range of said support is lit, turned off or blinked such that the turning range of said support is shown.

19. A medical X-ray photographing apparatus for using the x-ray photographing method according to claim 15.

20. A medical X-ray photographing apparatus comprising:

an X-ray generator;

an X-ray detector, the X-ray detector for emitting an electric signal in response to receiving an X-ray beam emitted from the X-ray generator;

an X-ray axis upon which the X-ray beam is emitted;

a support holding the X-ray generator such that the X-ray generator faces the X-ray detector;

an image processor for generating a tomosynthesis image based on a processing of a plurality of projection images, the plurality of projection images associated with the electric signal;

a plurality of light emitting elements; and

a processor for controlling the plurality of light emitting elements to visually display an orientation of the X-ray axis and for controlling the light emitting elements so that at least one of the light emitting elements acts in a way different from at least another one of the light emitting elements at least by lighting, turning off, blinking, or color, to indicate a movement of the support or a center of a swing angle of the support.

21. The medical X-ray photographing apparatus according to claim 20, wherein the processor displays a turning range of the support in coordination with a turning angle of the support.