Method of filtering particulates from the air using a composite filter substrate comprising a mixture of fibers

• US 10,300,420 B2
• Filed: 12/19/2014
• Issued: 05/28/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Original Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Inventors: Morison, Pamela Marie, Chhabra, Rajeev, Gruenbacher, Dana Paul, Monebrake, David Wesley, Wilking, Susan L
• Primary Examiner(s): Greene, Jason M
• Application Number:
  US14/576,254
• Publication Number:
  US 20160175754A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,621 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2239/064 The fibres being mixed
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2239/065 More than one layer present in the filtering material apparatus incorporating such gas filtering material B01D2275/10
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2239/0663 The layers being joined by hydro-entangling
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2239/069 Special geometry of layers
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2239/1233 Fibre diameter
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 39/08 Filter cloth, i.e. woven, knitted or interlaced material metallic B01D39/10
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 39/1623 of synthetic origin
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/0041 for feeding
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/02 Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 25/08 the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 29/325 for axial flow fans blade mountings F04D29/34, blades F04D29/38
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 29/701 especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps

Abstract

A method of filtering air using a composite filter substrate having a mixture of fiber shapes and sizes layer is disclosed. The method provides improved particle cleaning efficiency.

Claims

1. A method of filtering particulates from the air comprising the steps of:

a. providing an air filtering device in a room, wherein said device comprises

a fan; and

an air filter bag having an open end to receive air from said fan, the air filter bag comprising;

a first component layer comprising;

a mixture of fibers comprising shaped fibers having at least two different deniers, wherein each fiber in said mixture comprises a denier from about 0.7 dpf to about 7.0 dpf;

a plurality of hollow protrusions and recessed regions, wherein said hollow protrusions comprise a protruded length from about 3 mm to about 16 mm and a non-protruded length from about 2 mm to about 14 mm and a protruded height from about 0.5 mm to about 3 mm, and wherein said hollow protrusions and recessed regions comprise a planar area ratio from about 40;

60 to about 60;

40; and

a second component layer comprising at least about 50% of fibers having a denier from about 0.9 dpf to about 2.0;

a third component layer, wherein the second component layer is disposed between the first and third component layers;

a plurality of connections connecting said first component layer and said second component layer, wherein the plurality of connections comprise mechanical interpenetration of fibers, wherein said air filter bag has a thickness from about 1 mm and about 3 mm and a basis weight from about 30 gsm to about 100 gsm; and

b. activating said fan to move about 70 to about 150 CFM of air to said air filter bag with an air pressure drop through said air filter bag of about 4 Pa to about 25 Pa.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said fan moves about 70 to about 100 CFM of air to said air filter bag and the air pressure drop through said air filter bag is about 4 Pa to about 20 Pa.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of activating said device for a period of at least about 20 minutes whereby greater than 40% of particulates of about 1 microns to about 10 microns are removed from the air in said room.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said device further comprises a substantially air impermeable outer sleeve comprising a first open end, a second open end, and an air flow path therebetween, wherein said outer sleeve envelops said air filter bag around its longitudinal axis.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the exit velocity of a volume of air exiting said second open end at about 0.6 to about 2.6 m/s when said device is activated.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said air filter bag has a single pass filtering efficiency of greater than 15% for E1 particles, and about 20% to about 70% of E2 particles, and about 50-90% of E3 particles, and a pressure drop of less than about 20 Pa.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein said mixture of fibers in said first component layer comprises a first tri-lobal fiber having a denier from about 0.9 dpf to about 2.0 dpf and a second tri-lobal fiber comprising a denier from about 2.7 dpf to about 3.0 dpf.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein said the first component layer and the second component layer are hydroentangled.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein said mixture of fibers in said first component layer further comprises a multi-lobal deep-grooved shaped fiber having a denier from about 5.0 dpf to about 7.0 dpf.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein said mixture of fibers in said first component layer further comprises an irregular shaped fiber having a denier from about 1.0 dpf to about 2.0 dpf.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein said second component layer further comprises at least about 5% of fibers having a denier from about 0.0001 dpf to about 0.006 dpf.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein said air filter bag has an air flow surface area of about 0.1 m² to about 1 m².