PMCW—PMCW interference mitigation

• US 10,324,165 B2
• Filed: 09/22/2017
• Issued: 06/18/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Uhnder, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Uhnder, Inc.
• Inventors: Bordes, Jean P., Davis, Curtis, Stark, Wayne E., Schmid, Otto A., Rao, Raghunath K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Windrich, Marcus E
• Application Number:
  US15/712,230
• Publication Number:
  US 20180031674A1
• Time in Patent Office: 634 Days
• Field of Search: 342 70- 72
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/325 using transmission of coded signals, e.g. P.S.K. signals
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/931 of land vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/9321 Velocity regulation, e.g. cruise control
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/93271 in the front of the vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/93272 in the back of the vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/023 Interference mitigation, e.g. reducing or avoiding non-intentional interference with other HF-transmitters, base station transmitters for mobile communication or other radar systems, e.g. using electro-magnetic interference [EMI] reduction techniques auxiliary means for detecting or identifying radar signals or the like G01S7/021; means for anti-jamming G01S7/36
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/0232 Avoidance by frequency multiplex
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/0234 Avoidance by code multiplex
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/0235 Avoidance by time multiplex
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/352 Receivers
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/358 using I/Q processing

Abstract

A radar sensing system for a vehicle includes a transmitter, a receiver, and a processor. The transmitter is configured to transmit a radio signal. The receiver is configured to receive a radio signal which includes the transmitted radio signal reflected from an object in the environment. The receiver is also configured to receive an interfering radio signal transmitted by a transmitter of another radar sensing system. The processor is configured to control the transmitter to mitigate or avoid interference from the other radar sensing system.

Claims

1. A radar sensing system for a vehicle, the radar sensing system comprising:

a transmitter configured for installation and use on a vehicle, and configured to transmit radio signals on a selected carrier frequency, wherein the transmitted radio signals comprise phase modulated continuous wave radio signals;

a receiver configured for installation and use on the vehicle, and configured to receive radio signals that include transmitted radio signals transmitted by the transmitter and reflected from an object in an environment, wherein the receiver is further configured to correlate the received radio signals using a same spreading code as used by the transmitter;

a processor configured to control the transmitter to select a carrier frequency;

wherein the receiver is configured to receive interfering radio signals that include phase modulated radio signals transmitted by another radar sensing system, and wherein received interfering radio signals interfere with the received radio signals; and

wherein the processor is configured to control and alter, as necessary, the phase modulation of the transmitter such that the receiver avoids receiving the interfering radio signals.

2. The radar sensing system of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to control the transmitter to selectively transmit radio signals at the selected carrier frequency in a periodic fashion.

3. The radar sensing system of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to control the transmitter to selectively transmit radio signals at the selected carrier frequency in an aperiodic fashion.

4. The radar sensing system of claim 1, wherein the selected carrier frequency is selected from a subset of two or more carrier frequencies of a plurality of carrier frequencies.

5. The radar sensing system of claim 1, wherein the selected carrier frequency is selected from a plurality of carrier frequencies.

6. The radar sensing system of claim 5, wherein the processor is configured to measure interference levels at each of the carrier frequencies of the plurality of carrier frequencies and to select a carrier frequency for transmission with a lower level of interference than another carrier frequency.

7. The radar sensing system of claim 6, wherein the processor is further configured to temporarily turn off the transmitter to measure an interference level to detect the presence of other operating radar systems.

8. The radar sensing system of claim 6, wherein the processor is further configured to select a carrier frequency for transmission based at least in part on an algorithm where carrier frequencies are individually weighted based upon interference level measurements.

9. The radar sensing system of claim 6, wherein the processor is further configured to measure the interference level in part by determining a noise floor.

10. The radar sensing system of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to mitigate or avoid the interfering radio signals.

11. The radar sensing system of claim 10, wherein the processor is further configured to control the transmitter to turn off for a period of time when interference from interfering radio signals is detected.

12. The radar sensing system of claim 11, wherein the processor is further configured to detect the presence of other radar systems by comparing correlation values from different scans when the transmitter is turned off.

13. The radar sensing system of claim 10, wherein the processor is further configured to control the transmitter to turn off and back on for a variable amount of time when interference from interfering radio signals is detected.

14. The radar sensing system of claim 13, wherein the processor is further configured to synchronize the transmitter with the other radar sensing system such that the transmitter is not transmitting when the other radar sensing system is transmitting.

17. The radar sensing system of claim 10, wherein the processor is further configured to mitigate interference from the other radar sensing system by varying a signal bandwidth of the transmitted radio signal, and wherein the transmitted signal bandwidth is varied by adjusting a chip rate of a spreading code.

15. A radar sensing system for a vehicle, the radar sensing system comprising:

a transmitter configured for installation and use on a vehicle, and configured to transmit radio signals on a selected carrier frequency, wherein the transmitted radio signals are phase modulated continuous wave radio signals;

a receiver configured for installation and use on the vehicle, and configured to receive radio signals that include transmitted radio signals transmitted by the transmitter and reflected from an object in an environment;

a processor configured to control the transmitter to select a carrier frequency;

wherein the receiver is configured to receive interfering radio signals that include radio signals transmitted by another radar sensing system, and wherein received interfering radio signals interfere with the received radio signals;

wherein the processor is configured to control the transmitter such that the receiver avoids receiving the interfering radio signals;

wherein the processor is configured to mitigate or avoid the interfering radio signals; and

wherein the transmitter is further configured to phase modulate the radio signals for transmission according to a spreading code, and wherein the receiver is further configured to correlate the received radio signals using the same spreading code as used by the transmitter, and wherein the receiver is further configured to also correlate the received radio signals with a spreading code that is different from the spreading code used by the transmitter, such that the receiver determines correlation values for the received interfering radio signals without the received radio signal, and wherein the determined correlation values are processed by the processor to determine interference levels corresponding to each carrier frequency of the plurality of carrier frequencies.

16. A radar sensing system for a vehicle, the radar sensing system comprising:

a transmitter configured for installation and use on a vehicle, and configured to transmit radio signals on a selected carrier frequency, wherein the transmitted radio signals are phase modulated continuous wave radio signals;

a receiver configured for installation and use on the vehicle, and configured to receive radio signals that include transmitted radio signals transmitted by the transmitter and reflected from an object in an environment;

a processor configured to control the transmitter to select a carrier frequency;

wherein the receiver is configured to receive interfering radio signals that include radio signals transmitted by another radar sensing system, and wherein received interfering radio signals interfere with the received radio signals;

wherein the processor is configured to control the transmitter such that the receiver avoids receiving the interfering radio signals;

wherein the processor is configured to mitigate or avoid the interfering radio signals; and

wherein the transmitter is further configured to phase modulate the radio signals for transmission according to an aperiodic spreading code, and wherein the receiver is further configured to measure a noise floor of the received radio signals, and wherein the processor is further configured to switch the transmitter to a periodic spreading code when the noise floor increases above a threshold, and wherein both radar sensing systems have the same period.

18. A radar sensing system for a vehicle, the radar sensing system comprising:

a transmitter configured for installation and use on a vehicle, and configured to transmit radio signals, wherein the transmitted radio signals comprise phase modulated continuous wave radio signals, and wherein the transmitted radio signals are phase modulated according to a spreading code;

a receiver configured for installation and use on the vehicle, and configured to receive radio signals that include transmitted radio signals transmitted by the transmitter and reflected from an object in an environment, wherein the receiver is further configured to correlate the received radio signals using the same spreading code as used by the transmitter;

a processor configured to select the spreading code from a plurality of spreading codes;

wherein the receiver is configured to receive interfering radio signals that include phase modulated radio signals transmitted by another radar sensing system, and wherein received interfering radio signals interfere with the received radio signals; and

wherein the processor is configured to mitigate or avoid the interfering radio signals in part by selecting a particular spreading code for phase modulating the transmitted radio signals.

19. The radar sensing system of claim 18, wherein, when the other radar sensing system uses a spreading code with a period known by the processor, a period of the selected spreading code matches the period of the spreading code used by the other radar sensing system.

20. The radar sensing system of claim 18, wherein the processor is further configured to synchronize the transmitter with the other radar sensing system when a delay between the transmitter and the other radar sensing system is estimated, and wherein the processor is configured to select a spreading code that is of a different subset of a set of spreading codes than a subset of spreading codes of the set of spreading codes used by the other radar sensing system when the other radar sensing system uses spreading codes of the set of spreading codes, such that the interfering radio signals are nearly orthogonal to the received radio signals to reduce the level of interference between the received radio signals and the received interfering radio signals.

21. The radar sensing system of claim 18, wherein the transmitter and the other radar sensing system alternate transmission such that the transmitter transmits when the other radar sensing system is not transmitting and vice versa.

22. The radar sensing system of claim 18, wherein the processor is further configured to control the transmitter to periodically turn off and back on for a variable amount of time when interference from interfering radio signals is first detected and at least until the transmitter is synchronized with the other radar sensing system.

24. The radar sensing system of claim 18 further comprising:

a plurality of transmitters, each configured to transmit a phase modulated radio signal, wherein each transmitter of the plurality of transmitters uses a different spreading code; and

a plurality of receivers, each configured to correlate the received radio signals with a particular spreading code that matches the spreading code used by a corresponding transmitter of the plurality of transmitters.

23. A radar sensing system for a vehicle, the radar sensing system comprising:

a transmitter configured for installation and use on a vehicle, and configured to transmit radio signals, wherein the transmitted radio signals are phase modulated continuous wave radio signals, and wherein the transmitted radio signals are phase modulated according to a spreading code;

a receiver configured for installation and use on the vehicle, and configured to receive radio signals that include transmitted radio signals transmitted by the transmitter and reflected from an object in an environment;

a processor configured to select the spreading code from a plurality of spreading codes;

wherein the receiver is configured to receive interfering radio signals that include radio signals transmitted by another radar sensing system, and wherein received interfering radio signals interfere with the received radio signals;

wherein the processor is configured to mitigate or avoid the interfering radio signals in part by selecting a particular spreading code; and

wherein the receiver is further configured to correlate the received radio signals with a spreading code that is different from any spreading code that is used by the transmitter, such that the receiver determines correlation values for the received interfering radio signals without the received radio signals, and wherein the correlation values are measured by the processor to determine the interference levels.

25. A method for mitigating interference in a radar sensing system comprising a transmitter configured for installation and use on a vehicle and a receiver configured for installation and use on the vehicle, the method comprising:

selectively transmitting, with the transmitter, a radio signal, wherein the transmitted radio signal comprises a phase modulated continuous wave radio signal;

receiving, with the receiver, a radio signal, wherein the received radio signal includes the transmitted radio signal transmitted by the transmitter and reflected from an object in an environment, and wherein the receiver correlates the received radio signals using a same spreading code as used by the transmitter;

receiving, with the receiver, an interfering phase modulated radio signal transmitted by another radar sensing system, wherein the received interfering radio signal interferes with the received radio signal; and

mitigating or avoiding the interfering radio signal by controlling the selective transmission of the transmitted radio signal, and by controlling and altering, as necessary, the phase modulation of the transmitted radio signal.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein selectively transmitting radio signals comprises selectively transmitting radio signals in one of a periodic fashion and an aperiodic fashion.

27. The method of claim 25 further comprising shutting off the transmitter for a period of time by periodically turning the transmitter off and on for a variable amount of time when interference from an interfering radio signal is detected.

28. The method of claim 27, wherein the periodicity of the transmitter turning off and on is synchronized with the other radar sensing system, such that the transmitter is not transmitting when the other radar sensing system is transmitting.