Dielectric coupling system with mode control and methods for use therewith

• US 10,374,278 B2
• Filed: 09/05/2017
• Issued: 08/06/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 09/05/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property I LP (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property I LP (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Henry, Paul Shala, Vannucci, Giovanni, Willis, III, Thomas M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Benny T
• Application Number:
  US15/695,669
• Publication Number:
  US 20190074565A1
• Time in Patent Office: 700 Days
• Field of Search: 333 1, 333 24 R
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 3/10 Wire waveguides, i.e. with a single solid longitudinal conductor
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 3/12 Hollow waveguides H01P3/20 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 3/16 Dielectric waveguides, i.e. without a longitudinal conductor
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 5/00 Coupling devices of the waveguide type
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 5/026 between coaxial lines
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 5/12 Coupling devices having more than two ports H01P5/04 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/52 Systems for transmission between fixed stations via waveguides

Abstract

In accordance with one or more embodiments, a coupling system includes a plurality of dielectric couplers configured to generate, responsive to first electromagnetic waves received via a hollow waveguide, second electromagnetic waves along a surface of a transmission medium, wherein the plurality of dielectric couplers each have an end at differing azimuthal orientations relative to the transmission medium and wherein the second electromagnetic waves propagate along the surface of the transmission medium without requiring an electrical return path. A controller is configured to control a generation of the first electromagnetic waves in accordance with a first set of phases, wherein the second electromagnetic waves generated by the plurality of dielectric couplers combine on the surface of the transmission medium to propagate via a first selected wave mode.

Claims

1. A coupling system comprising:

a plurality of hollow waveguides configured to guide first electromagnetic waves conveying data from a plurality of transmitters;

a plurality of dielectric couplers configured to generate, responsive to the first electromagnetic waves, second electromagnetic waves along a surface of a transmission medium, wherein the plurality of dielectric couplers each having a respective end at a differing azimuthal orientation relative to the transmission medium and wherein the second electromagnetic waves propagate along the surface of the transmission medium without requiring an electrical return path; and

a controller configured to control a generation of the first electromagnetic waves in accordance with a first set of phases, wherein the second electromagnetic waves generated by the plurality of dielectric couplers combine on the surface of the transmission medium to propagate via a first selected wave mode.

2. The coupling system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of dielectric couplers are each conductorless.

3. The coupling system of claim 1, wherein a respective neck portion of the each of the plurality of dielectric couplers has a corresponding cross-section that mates with a hollow inner portion of a respective one of the plurality of hollow waveguides.

4. The coupling system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of dielectric couplers at least partially surrounds the transmission medium.

5. The coupling system of claim 1, wherein the transmission medium is a bare wire, and wherein the first selected wave mode is a fundamental transverse magnetic mode.

6. The coupling system of claim 1, wherein the transmission medium is an insulated wire, and wherein the first selected wave mode is a fundamental transverse magnetic mode or a non-fundamental hybrid mode.

7. The coupling system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of dielectric couplers each consists of a single piece of plastic material.

8. The coupling system of claim 1, wherein a respective neck portion of each of the plurality of dielectric couplers includes a respective end configured to receive a corresponding one of the first electromagnetic waves within a respective one of the plurality of hollow waveguides.

9. The coupling system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of dielectric couplers are further configured to receive third electromagnetic waves propagating along the surface of the transmission medium and to generate, responsive to the third electromagnetic waves, fourth electromagnetic waves in the plurality of hollow waveguides;

and

wherein the plurality of hollow waveguides are further configured to guide the fourth electromagnetic waves to a plurality of receivers.

10. The coupling system of claim 1, wherein when the controller is configured to control the generation of the first electromagnetic waves in accordance with a second set of phases that differ from the first set of phases, the second electromagnetic waves generated by the plurality of dielectric couplers combine on the surface of the transmission medium to propagate via a second selected wave mode that differs from the first selected wave mode.

11. A coupling system comprising:

a plurality of dielectric couplers configured to generate, responsive to first electromagnetic waves received via a plurality of hollow waveguides, second electromagnetic waves along a surface of a transmission medium, wherein the plurality of dielectric couplers each having a respective end at a differing azimuthal orientation relative to the transmission medium and wherein the second electromagnetic waves propagate along the surface of the transmission medium without requiring an electrical return path; and

a controller configured to control a generation of the first electromagnetic waves in accordance with a first set of phases, wherein the second electromagnetic waves generated by the plurality of dielectric couplers combine on the surface of the transmission medium to propagate via a first selected wave mode.

12. The coupling system of claim 11, wherein the plurality of dielectric couplers are each conductorless.

13. The coupling system of claim 11, wherein a respective neck portion of the each of the plurality of dielectric couplers has a corresponding cross-section that mates with a hollow inner portion of a respective one of the plurality of hollow waveguides.

14. The coupling system of claim 11, wherein the plurality of dielectric couplers at least partially surrounds the transmission medium.

15. The coupling system of claim 11, wherein the transmission medium is an insulated wire, and wherein the first selected wave mode is a fundamental transverse magnetic mode or a non-fundamental hybrid mode.

16. The coupling system of claim 11, wherein the plurality of dielectric couplers each consists of a single piece of plastic material.

17. The coupling system of claim 11, wherein a respective neck portion of each of the plurality of dielectric couplers includes a respective end configured to receive a corresponding one of the first electromagnetic waves within a respective one of the plurality of hollow waveguides.

18. The coupling system of claim 11, wherein the plurality of dielectric couplers are further configured to receive third electromagnetic waves propagating along the surface of the transmission medium and to generate, responsive to the third electromagnetic waves, fourth electromagnetic waves in the plurality of hollow waveguides;

and

wherein the plurality of hollow waveguides are further configured to guide the fourth electromagnetic waves to a plurality of receivers.

19. The coupling system of claim 11, wherein when the controller is configured to control the generation of the first electromagnetic waves in accordance with a second set of phases that differ from the first set of phases, the second electromagnetic waves generated by the plurality of dielectric couplers combine on the surface of the transmission medium to propagate via a second selected wave mode that differs from the first selected wave mode.

20. A method comprising:

generating, via a plurality of dielectric couplers and responsive to first electromagnetic waves received from a plurality of transmitters, second electromagnetic waves along an outer surface of a transmission medium, wherein the plurality of dielectric couplers each having a respective end at a differing azimuthal orientation relative to the transmission medium and wherein the second electromagnetic waves propagate along the outer surface of the transmission medium without requiring an electrical return path; and

controlling, via a controller, phases of the first electromagnetic waves, wherein the second electromagnetic waves generated by the plurality of dielectric couplers combine on the outer surface of the transmission medium to propagate via a selected wave mode of a plurality of wave modes.