Wireless full-duplex system and method using sideband test signals

• US 10,374,781 B2
• Filed: 07/25/2018
• Issued: 08/06/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Amir Keyvan Khandani
• Original Assignee: Amir Keyvan Khandani
• Inventors: Khandani, Amir Keyvan
• Primary Examiner(s): Ho, Duc C
• Application Number:
  US16/045,402
• Publication Number:
  US 20180331814A1
• Time in Patent Office: 377 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/50 using different frequencies for the two directions of communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/525 with means for reducing leakage of transmitter signal into the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/56 with provision for simultaneous communication in two directions
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/0085 using test signal generators
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0413 MIMO systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0031 Multiple signaling transmission H04L1/1664, F15 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0048 Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/14 Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/1423 for simultaneous baseband signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/1461 Suppression of signals in the return path, i.e. bidirectional control circuits

Abstract

A full-duplex transceiver is provided with componentry and methods for cancellation of nonlinear self-interference signals. The transceiver is capable of receiving an incoming radio-frequency signal that includes both a desired radio-frequency signal component and a self-interference component caused by the transceiver'"'"'s own radio-frequency transmission. The transceiver demodulates the incoming radio-frequency signal to generate a first demodulated signal. The transceiver combines an analog corrective signal with the first demodulated signal to generate a second demodulated signal with reduced self-interference. The transceiver processes the first and second demodulated signals to determine a desired incoming baseband signal and to determine nonlinear components of the self-interference signal, such as nonlinearities introduced by the transceiver'"'"'s power amplifier.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

filtering an outgoing signal via an adaptive corrective filter at a transmitter;

transmitting the outgoing signal which causes self-interference to a receiver coupled to the transmitter, the receiver and the transmitter configured for cable modem applications, wherein the transmitter and the receiver collectively form a full-duplex data transceiver or a full-duplex amplify-and-forward relay to assist a central node in serving one or more distant client nodes, the filtered signal providing a corrective signal for correcting self-interference;

receiving an incoming data signal at the receiver; and

adding the corrective signal to the received data signal to reduce self-interference from the transmitter to the receiver.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

down-converting the received data signal, wherein the corrective signal is added to the received data signal at a first correction point along a receive chain prior to down-converting the received data signal.

3. The method of claim 2 further comprising:

adding a second corrective signal at a second correction point along the receive chain after the down-conversion of the received data signal.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the adaptive corrective filter is one of a plurality of adaptive corrective filters, each adaptive corrective filter trained by:

transmitting at least one training signal, each training signal configured to be detected at the receiver to enable the receiver to measure a channel corresponding to a respective residual self-interference correction term; and

applying the measurement of each such channel to adapt its respective adaptive corrective filter to enable cancellation of the respective residual self-interference at the first correction point or the second correction point.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein each training signal is one or more of time domain multiplexed before transmission in an outgoing signal, frequency domain multiplexed before transmission in an outgoing signal, or code division multiplexed before transmission in an outgoing signal.

6. The method of claim 5 further comprising:

measuring one or more nonlinearities via one or more of the training signals;

using the measured one or more nonlinearities to adjust the correction of the residual self-interference.

7. The method of claim 6 further comprising:

adding a third corrective signal at a third correction point along the receive chain after the down-conversion of the received data signal.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the adaptive corrective filter is one of the plurality of adaptive corrective filters, each adaptive corrective filter trained by:

transmitting a training signal, each training signal configured to be detected at the receiver to enable the receiver to measure a channel corresponding to a respective residual self-interference correction term; and

applying the measurement of each such channel to adapt each respective adaptive corrective filter to enable cancellation of the respective residual self-interference at one or more of the first correction point, the second correction point or the third correction point.

9. The methods of claim 8, wherein the transmitter and the receiver are configured as a full-duplex data transceiver configured for cable modem applications, the full-duplex transceiver configured to multiplex a plurality of upstream signals and a plurality of downstream signals, the full-duplex transceiver configured to exchange data using upstream and downstream signals over a network, the network including a plurality of full-duplex client nodes and a plurality of half-duplex client nodes.

10. The method of claim 9 further comprising:

broadcasting the plurality of downstream signals from the full-duplex data transceiver configured as a central node, the plurality of downstream signals being addressed to one or more of the client nodes;

the central node, upon request by one or more of the client nodes to transmit upstream data, allocates at least one designated client node of the plurality of client nodes to send upstream data to the central node; and

receiving the plurality of upstream signals at the central node.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the full-duplex central node, while receiving data in the plurality of upstream signals from one of the plurality of client nodes, transmits a central node jamming signal in the same band to jam signals for one or more unwanted receivers in case the plurality of upstream signals is eavesdropped, and wherein one of the plurality of full-duplex client nodes, while receiving data in the plurality of downstream signals from the central node, transmits a client jamming signal in the same band to jam signals for one or more unwanted receivers in case the plurality of downstream signals is eavesdropped.

12. A transceiver comprising:

a transmitter configured to filter an outgoing signal via an adaptive corrective filter and transmit the outgoing signal;

a receiver coupled to the transmitter, the receiver receiving self-interference due to th outgoing signal from the transmitter, the receiver and the transmitter configured for cable modem applications, wherein the transmitter and the receiver collectively form a full-duplex data transceiver or a full-duplex amplify-and-forward relay to assist a central node in serving one or more distant client nodes, the filtered signal providing a corrective signal for correcting self-interference, wherein the receiver is configured to receive an incoming data signal and add the corrective signal to the received data signal to reduce self-interference from the transmitter to the receiver.