Systems and methods for common mode traps in MRI systems

• US 10,379,181 B2
• Filed: 05/27/2016
• Issued: 08/13/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 05/27/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Taracila, Victor, Stormont, Robert Steven, Robb, Fraser John Laing
• Primary Examiner(s): Hollington, Jermele M
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pretlow, Demetrius R
• Application Number:
  US15/166,636
• Publication Number:
  US 20170343627A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,173 Days
• Field of Search: 324322
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/3685 Means for reducing sheath currents, e.g. RF traps, baluns

Abstract

Various methods and systems are provided for a common mode trap for a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) apparatus. In one embodiment, a common mode trap for an MRI apparatus comprises: a first conductor and a second conductor counterwound around a length of a central conductor, wherein the first and the second conductors are radially spaced a first distance from the central conductor at first and second ends of the length, and wherein the first and the second conductors are radially spaced a second distance larger than the first distance from the central conductor at a midpoint of the length. In this way, coupling and subsequent detuning of common mode traps provided adjacent to one another may be prevented.

Claims

1. A common mode trap for a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) apparatus, comprising:

a first conductor and a second conductor counterwound around a length of a central conductor, wherein the first and the second conductors are radially spaced a first distance from the central conductor at first and second ends of the length, wherein the first and the second conductors are radially spaced a second distance larger than the first distance from the central conductor at a midpoint of the length, and wherein a radial distance of the first and the second conductors tapers from the second distance at the midpoint to the first distance at the first and the second ends of the length.

2. The common mode trap of claim 1, further comprising a dielectric spacer disposed radially about the central conductor along the length, wherein the first and the second conductors are counterwound around the dielectric spacer.

3. The common mode trap of claim 2, wherein the dielectric spacer has a circular cross-section.

4. The common mode trap of claim 1, wherein the first and the second conductors cross paths orthogonally.

5. The common mode trap of claim 1, further including a first post positioned at the first end and a second post positioned at the second end, wherein the first conductor and the second conductor are fixed to the first and the second posts.

6. The common mode trap of claim 5, wherein the first post and the second post are positioned on a same side of the common mode trap.

7. The common mode trap of claim 1, wherein the common mode trap is tuned to provide a resonant frequency near an operating frequency of the MRI apparatus.

8. A common mode trap assembly for a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system, comprising:

a central conductor with a length and configured to transmit a signal between an MRI radio frequency coil and a processing element of the MRI system; and

a plurality of common mode traps extending along at least a portion of the length of the central conductor, the common mode traps configured to provide an impedance to reduce transmitter-driven currents of the MRI system, wherein each of the common mode traps comprises a second length and includes a first conductor and a second conductor counterwound around the central conductor, wherein the first and the second conductors are radially spaced a first distance from the central conductor at first and second ends of the second length, wherein the first and the second conductors are radially spaced a second distance larger than the first distance from the central conductor at a midpoint of the second length, and wherein a radial distance of the first and the second conductors tapers from the second distance at the midpoint of the second length to the first distance at the first and the second ends of the second length.

9. The common mode trap assembly of claim 8, wherein each of the common mode traps includes a first post positioned at a first end of the common mode trap and a second post positioned at a second end of the common mode trap, wherein the first and the second common mode trap conductors of the common mode trap are fixed to the first and the second posts.

10. The common mode trap assembly of claim 9, wherein the first and the second posts of each common mode trap are aligned with the first and the second posts of the other common mode traps.

11. The common mode trap assembly of claim 9, wherein the first and the second posts of at least one of the common mode traps is rotated with respect to the first and the second posts of at least one other common mode trap.

12. The common mode trap assembly of claim 9, wherein the first and the second posts of at least one of the common mode traps is rotated 180 degrees with respect to the first and the second posts of at least one other common mode trap.

13. The common mode trap assembly of claim 8, wherein each of the plurality of common mode traps is disposed contiguously.

14. The common mode trap assembly of claim 8, wherein each of the common mode traps includes a dielectric spacer disposed radially about the central conductor.

15. A method for providing a transmission cable for a radio frequency (RF) coil of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system, comprising:

providing a central conductor of a length and configured to transmit a signal between the RF coil and a processing element of the MRI system;

wrapping a first common mode trap conductor in a tapered spiral in a first direction about the central conductor along at least a portion of the length of the central conductor; and

wrapping a second common mode trap conductor in a tapered spiral in a second direction opposite to the first direction about the central conductor along the portion of the length, wherein the tapered spiral of the first and the second common mode trap conductors includes a tapering in radial distance from a midpoint of the portion of the length towards a first end and a second end of the portion of the length.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the first and the second common mode trap conductors are positioned a first distance radially from a central axis of the central conductor at the first and the second ends of the portion of the length.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the first and the second common mode trap conductors are positioned a second distance radially from the central axis at the midpoint of the portion of the length, the second distance greater than the first distance.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein the first and the second common mode trap conductors are fixed to posts positioned at the first and the second ends of the portion of the length.

19. The method of claim 15, further comprising providing a dielectric spacer radially along the length of the central conductor.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising providing a shielding radially around the dielectric spacer.