Systems and methods for radio frequency identification enabled deactivation of acousto-magnetic ferrite based marker

• US 10,380,857 B1
• Filed: 03/05/2018
• Issued: 08/13/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 03/05/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sensormatic Electronics LLC (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Original Assignee: Sensormatic Electronics LLC (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Inventors: Bergman, Adam S., Soto, Manuel, Easter, Ronald B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Casillashernandez, Omar
• Application Number:
  US15/912,190
• Publication Number:
  US 20190272722A1
• Time in Patent Office: 526 Days
• Field of Search: 3405721
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2411 Tag deactivation
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2417 having a radio frequency identification chip
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2425 Tag deactivation
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2448 Tag with at least dual detection means, e.g. combined inductive and ferromagnetic tags, dual frequencies within a single technology, tampering detection or signalling means on the tag
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/246 Check out systems combined with EAS, e.g. price information stored on EAS tag anti-theft systems in point of sale systems G07G3/003

Abstract

Systems and methods for operating a marker. The method comprising: receiving, by a Radio Frequency Identification (“RFID”) element of the marker, an RFID deactivation signal transmitted from an external device; and responsive to the RFID deactivation signal, supplying power from the RFID element to a detuner element so that the detuner element switches from a first state to a second state. The marker'"'"'s resonant frequency is changed to a first value that falls outside of an Electronic Article Surveillance (“EAS”) systems operating frequency range when the detuner element switches from the first state to the second state.

Claims

1. A method for operating a marker, comprising:

enabling operations of an active Radio Frequency Identification (“

RFID”

) element by supplying power from an internal energy storage device of the marker to the RFID element, where the internal energy storage device is exclusive of the RFID element;

receiving, by the active RFID element, an RFID deactivation signal including an RFID deactivation command transmitted from an external device; and

responsive to the RFID deactivation command, supplying power from the active RFID element to a detuner element so that the detuner element switches from a first state to a second state, the detuner element electrically connected between the active RFID element and a passive Acousto-Magnetic circuit of the marker;

wherein the internal energy storage device and active RFID element are separate from the passive Acousto-Magnetic circuit, and the passive Acousto-Magnetic circuit resonant frequency is changed to a first value that falls outside of an Electronic Article Surveillance (“

EAS”

) system'"'"'s operating frequency range when the detuner element switches from the first state to the second state.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the RFID deactivation signal is transmitted from a Point Of Sale (“

POS”

) terminal.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the RFID deactivation signal is transmitted in response to a successful purchase transaction of an article to which the marker is coupled.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the passive Acousto-Magnetic circuit comprises an LC circuit.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the detuner element is electronically connected in series between a capacitor and a ferrite rod coil of the LC circuit.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the detuner element comprises a magnetic component configured to (a) change a magnetic state from a first magnetic state to a second magnetic state when power is applied thereto, and (b) remain in the second magnetic state when power is removed.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the detuner element comprises a switch component configured to (a) transition from a closed position to an open position when power is supplied thereto, and (b) remain in the open position when power is removed.

8. The method according to claim 1, further comprising discontinuing the supply of power to the detuner element.

9. The method according to claim 8, further comprising:

receiving, by the active RFID element, an RFID activation signal transmitted from the external device or another external device; and

responsive to the RFID activation signal'"'"'s reception, supplying power from the active RFID element to a detuner element so that the detuner element switches from the second state to the first state;

wherein the marker'"'"'s resonant frequency is changed to a second value that falls within the EAS systems operating frequency range when the detuner element switches from the second state to the first state.

10. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

performing operations by an energy harvesting element of the marker to collect energy in a surrounding environment; and

using the collected energy to enable operations of the active RFID element.

11. A marker, comprising:

an Acousto-Magnetic circuit;

an energy storage device configured to enable operations of a Radio Frequency Identification (“

RFID”

) element by supplying power to the RFID element, the energy storage device being exclusive of the RFID element;

the RFID element configured to receive an RFID deactivation signal including an RFID deactivation command transmitted from an external device and supply power to a detuner element in response to the RFID deactivation command; and

the detuner element electronically connected between the RFID element and the Acousto-Magnetic circuit, and configured to switch from a first state to a second state when power is supplied from the RFID element;

wherein the energy storage device and the RFID element are separate from the Acousto-Magnetic circuit, and the Acoust-Magnetic circuit resonant frequency is changed to a first value that falls outside of an Electronic Article Surveillance (“

EAS”

) systems operating frequency range when the detuner element switches from the first state to the second state.

12. The system according to claim 11, wherein the RFID deactivation signal is transmitted from a Point Of Sale (“

POS”

) terminal.

13. The system according to claim 11, wherein the RFID deactivation signal is transmitted in response to a successful purchase transaction of an article to which the marker is coupled.

14. The system according to claim 11, wherein the Acousto-Magnetic circuit comprises an LC circuit.

15. The system according to claim 14, wherein the detuner element is electronically connected in series between a capacitor and a ferrite rod coil of the LC circuit.

16. The system according to claim 11, wherein the detuner element comprises a magnetic component configured to (a) change a magnetic state from a first magnetic state to a second magnetic state when power is applied thereto, and (b) remain in the second magnetic state when power is removed.

17. The system according to claim 11, wherein the detuner element comprises a switch component configured to (a) transition from a closed position to an open position when power is supplied thereto, and (b) remain in the open position when power is removed.

18. The system according to claim 11, wherein the RFID element is further configured to discontinue the supply of power to the detuner element.

19. The system according to claim 18,

wherein the RFID element is further configured to receive an RFID activation signal transmitted from the external device or another external device, and supply power to the detuner element, in response to the RFID activation signal'"'"'s reception, so as to cause the detuner element to switch from the second state to the first state;

and

wherein the marker'"'"'s resonant frequency is changed to a second value that falls within the EAS systems operating frequency range when the detuner element switches from the second state to the first state.

20. The system according to claim 11, further comprising an energy harvesting element configured to collect energy in a surrounding environment that is used to enable operations of the RFID element.