Identification using signals from a secondary device before wireless power transfer

• US 10,381,883 B2
• Filed: 08/29/2016
• Issued: 08/13/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 08/28/2015
• Status: Expired

• Current Assignee: Wireless Advanced Vehicle Electrification, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Wireless Advanced Vehicle Electrification, Inc.
• Inventors: Harper, Marcellus, Lethellier, Patrice, Wu, Hunter
• Primary Examiner(s): Sun, Pinping
• Application Number:
  US15/250,024
• Publication Number:
  US 20170063170A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,079 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/122 Circuits or methods for driving the primary coil, e.g. supplying electric power to the coil
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/126 Methods for pairing a vehicle and a charging station, e.g. establishing a one-to-one relation between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/38 specially adapted for charging by inductive energy transfer
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/65 involving identification of vehicles or their battery types
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/3827 Portable transceivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/24 Inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/14 Direct-mode setup
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/005 Discovery of network devices, e.g. terminals

Abstract

An apparatus includes a ping detection module that detects a ping signal transmitted from a secondary pad to a primary pad. The secondary pad is located on a mobile device and the primary pad located on a stationary WPT device, where the stationary WPT device transmits power through the primary pad to the secondary pad of the mobile device during a wireless power transfer operation. The ping signal includes a mobile device ID and the mobile device ID is unique to the mobile device. The apparatus includes an ID detection module that detects the mobile device ID from the ping signal received at the primary pad and a pairing module that pairs the stationary WPT device with the mobile device in response to detecting the mobile device ID of the mobile device.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a ping detection circuit that detects a ping signal transmitted from a secondary pad to a primary pad, the secondary pad located on a mobile device, the primary pad located on a stationary wireless power transfer (“

WPT”

) device, the stationary WPT device transmitting power through the primary pad to the secondary pad of the mobile device during a wireless power transfer operation, the ping signal comprising a mobile device identifier (“

ID”

), the mobile device ID being unique to the mobile device;

an ID detection circuit that detects the mobile device ID from the ping signal received at the primary pad;

a pairing circuit that pairs the stationary WPT device with the mobile device in response to detecting the mobile device ID of the mobile device;

a signal strength circuit that determines a signal strength of the received ID embedded ping signal; and

an alignment circuit that determines an amount of alignment of the secondary pad with respect to the primary pad based on the determined signal strength of the received ID embedded ping signal.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein one or more of:

the mobile device comprises one of a plurality of mobile devices; and

the stationary WPT device comprises one of a plurality of stationary WPT devices.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, further comprising a communication circuit that communicates with at least the plurality of stationary WPT devices and alerts the plurality of stationary WPT devices that the stationary WPT device that received the ping signal is paired with the mobile device that transmitted the ping signal.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein one or more of:

the pairing circuit pairs the stationary WPT device with the mobile device; and

a wireless power circuit initiates the wireless power transfer operation;

in response to;

the ID detection circuit detecting the mobile device ID of the mobile device; and

the alignment circuit determining that the signal strength of the received ID embedded ping signal is above a ping signal threshold signifying that the amount of alignment of the secondary pad with the primary pad is within a specified alignment tolerance.

5. An apparatus comprising:

an ID circuit that generates a mobile device identifier (“

ID”

), the mobile device ID being unique to a mobile device;

a ping transmit circuit that transmits a ping signal from a secondary pad to a primary pad, the secondary pad located on the mobile device, the primary pad located on a stationary wireless power transfer (“

WPT”

) device, the stationary WPT device transmitting power through the primary pad to the secondary pad of the mobile device during a wireless power transfer operation, the ping signal comprising the mobile device ID;

a pairing circuit that pairs the stationary WPT device receiving the ping signal with the mobile device transmitting the ping signal in response to the stationary WPT device detecting the mobile device ID of the mobile device, wherein one or more of;

the mobile device comprises one of a plurality of mobile devices; and

the stationary WPT device comprises one of a plurality of stationary WPT devices; and

an alignment confirmation circuit that receives an alignment confirmation that the secondary pad is aligned within the primary pad within a specified alignment tolerance, the alignment confirmation in response to determining, at the primary pad, a signal strength of the received ID embedded ping signal, and determining that an amount of alignment of the secondary pad with respect to the primary pad based on the determined signal strength of the received ID embedded ping signal is within the specified alignment tolerance.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein one or more of:

the pairing circuit pairs the stationary WPT device with the mobile device; and

a wireless power circuit initiates the wireless power transfer operation;

in response to;

the stationary WPT device detecting the mobile device ID of the mobile device; and

the stationary WPT device determining that the signal strength of the received ID embedded ping signal is above a ping signal threshold signifying that the amount of alignment of the secondary pad with the primary pad is within the specified alignment tolerance.

7. A method comprising:

detecting a ping signal transmitted from a secondary pad to a primary pad, the secondary pad located on a mobile device, the primary pad located on a stationary wireless power transfer (“

WPT”

) device, the stationary WPT device transmitting power through the primary pad to the secondary pad of the mobile device during a wireless power transfer operation, the ping signal comprising a mobile device identifier (“

ID”

), the mobile device ID being unique to the mobile device;

detecting the mobile device ID from the ping signal received at the primary pad;

pairing the stationary WPT device with the mobile device in response to detecting the mobile device ID of the mobile device;

determining a signal strength of the received ID embedded ping signal; and

determining an amount of alignment of the secondary pad with respect to the primary pad based on the determined signal strength of the received ID embedded ping signal.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein one or more of:

the mobile device comprises one of a plurality of mobile devices; and

the stationary WPT device comprises one of a plurality of stationary WPT devices; and

further comprising communicating with at least the plurality of stationary WPT devices and alerting the plurality of stationary WPT devices that the stationary WPT device that received the ping signal is paired with the mobile device that transmitted the ping signal.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein one or more of:

pairing the stationary WPT device with the mobile device; and

initiating the wireless power transfer operation;

occur in response to;

detecting the mobile device ID of the mobile device; and

determining that the signal strength of the received ID embedded ping signal is above a ping signal threshold signifying that the amount of alignment of the secondary pad with the primary pad is within a specified alignment tolerance.

10. A method comprising:

generating a mobile device identifier (“

ID”

), the mobile device ID being unique to a mobile device;

transmitting a ping signal from a secondary pad to a primary pad, the secondary pad located on the mobile device, the primary pad located on a stationary wireless power transfer (“

WPT”

) device, the stationary WPT device transmitting power through the primary pad to the secondary pad of the mobile device during a wireless power transfer operation, the ping signal comprising the mobile device ID;

pairing the stationary WPT device with the mobile device in response to the stationary WPT device detecting the mobile device ID of the mobile device, wherein one or more of;

the mobile device comprises one of a plurality of mobile devices; and

the stationary WPT device comprises one of a plurality of stationary WPT devices; and

receiving an alignment confirmation that the secondary pad is aligned within the primary pad within a specified alignment tolerance, the alignment confirmation in response to determining, at the primary pad, a signal strength of the received ID embedded ping signal, and determining that an amount of alignment of the secondary pad with respect to the primary pad based on the determined signal strength of the received ID embedded ping signal is within the specified alignment tolerance.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein one or more of:

pairing the stationary WPT device with the mobile device; and

initiating the wireless power transfer operation of the power from the primary pad to the secondary pad;

occur in response to;

detecting the mobile device ID of the mobile device; and

determining that the signal strength of the received ID embedded ping signal is above a ping signal threshold signifying that the amount of alignment of the secondary pad with the primary pad is within the specified alignment tolerance.