Methods and apparatus for generating and receiving electromagnetic waves

• US 10,389,419 B2
• Filed: 12/01/2017
• Issued: 08/20/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 12/01/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property I LP (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property I LP (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Johnson, Shikik, Britz, David M., Henry, Paul Shala, Gerszberg, Irwin, Barzegar, Farhad
• Primary Examiner(s): Malek, Leila
• Application Number:
  US15/829,042
• Publication Number:
  US 20190173542A1
• Time in Patent Office: 627 Days
• Field of Search: 375267
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 3/16 Dielectric waveguides, i.e. without a longitudinal conductor
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 13/24 constituted by a dielectric or ferromagnetic rod or pipe H01Q13/28 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/20 the units being spaced along or adjacent to a curvilinear path slotted waveguide arrays H01Q21/005; circularly or helically slotted waveguides H01Q21/0062
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/0485 Dielectric resonator antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/04 Circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/52 Systems for transmission between fixed stations via waveguides
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0602 using antenna switching H04B7/0686 takes precedence; antenna beam directivity switching H01Q3/24

Abstract

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, coupler having an array of dielectric antennas positioned around an outer surface of a transmission medium. A processing system can perform operations including selecting at least two dielectric antennas of the array of dielectric antennas, and configuring at least two transmitters coupled to the at least two dielectric antennas according to a wave mode type to generate, via the at least two dielectric antennas, first wireless signals and second wireless signals that combine to induce propagation of electromagnetic waves along a transmission medium according to the wave mode type without requiring an electrical return path. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

selecting, by a system comprising a processor, a wave mode type;

selecting, by the system, a first polyrod antenna and a second polyrod antenna of a plurality of polyrod antennas according to the wave mode type, wherein the plurality of polyrod antennas surrounds at least in part an outer surface of a transmission medium;

configuring, by the system, a first transmitter coupled to the first polyrod antenna and a second transmitter coupled to the second polyrod antenna according to the wave mode type; and

generating, by the system via the first transmitter and the second transmitter, first wireless signals via the first polyrod antenna and second wireless signals via the second polyrod antenna, wherein the first wireless signals and the second wireless signals combine to induce propagation of electromagnetic waves along the transmission medium according to the wave mode type, and wherein the electromagnetic waves propagate along the transmission medium without requiring an electrical return path.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the selecting the first polyrod antenna and the second polyrod antenna comprises selecting the first polyrod antenna at a first azimuthal position about the outer surface of the transmission medium according to the wave mode type.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the selecting the first polyrod antenna and the second polyrod antenna further comprises selecting the second polyrod antenna at a second azimuthal position about the outer surface of the transmission medium according to the wave mode type.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the first azimuthal position of the first polyrod antenna and the second azimuthal position of the second polyrod antenna enable generation of the first wireless signals and the second wireless signals that combine to induce propagation of the electromagnetic waves along the transmission medium according to the wave mode type.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the configuring comprises configuring the first transmitter to generate the first wireless signals according to a first phase to achieve the wave mode type.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the configuring further comprises configuring the second transmitter to generate the second wireless signals according to a second phase to achieve the wave mode type.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the configuring comprises configuring the first transmitter to generate the first wireless signals according to a first polarity configuration to achieve the wave mode type.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the configuring further comprises configuring the second transmitter to generate the second wireless signals according to a second polarity configuration to achieve the wave mode type.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the configuring comprises configuring the first transmitter to generate a first electric field configuration of the first wireless signals to achieve the wave mode type.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the configuring further comprises configuring the second transmitter to generate a second electric field configuration of the second wireless signals to achieve the wave mode type.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the wave mode type of the electromagnetic waves induced by the first wireless signals and the second wireless signals comprises a fundamental wave mode.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the wave mode type of the electromagnetic waves induced by the first wireless signals and the second wireless signals comprises a non-fundamental wave mode.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the wave mode type of the electromagnetic waves induced by the first wireless signals and the second wireless signals comprises a hybrid wave mode.

14. A coupler, comprising:

an array of dielectric antennas positioned around an outer surface of a transmission medium;

a processing system including a processor; and

a memory that stores executable instructions that, when executed by the processing system, facilitate performance of operations, the operations comprising;

selecting at least two dielectric antennas of the array of dielectric antennas; and

configuring at least two transmitters coupled to the at least two dielectric antennas according to a wave mode type to generate, via the at least two dielectric antennas, first wireless signals and second wireless signals that combine to induce propagation of electromagnetic waves along the transmission medium according to the wave mode type, wherein the electromagnetic waves propagate along the transmission medium without requiring an electrical return path.

15. The coupler of claim 14, wherein the selecting comprises selecting the at least two dielectric antennas according to their azimuthal positions about the outer surface of the transmission medium to achieve the wave mode type.

18. The coupler of claim 14, wherein the wave mode type of the electromagnetic waves induced by the first wireless signals and the second wireless signals comprises a fundamental wave mode.

19. The coupler of claim 14, wherein the wave mode type of the electromagnetic waves induced by the first wireless signals and the second wireless signals comprises a hybrid wave mode.

16. A system, comprising:

means for selecting polyrod antennas according to a wave mode type, wherein the polyrod antennas surround in part an outer surface of a transmission medium; and

means for generating a plurality of wireless signals via transmitters coupled to the polyrod antennas, wherein the plurality of wireless signals combines to induce propagation of electromagnetic waves along the transmission medium according to the wave mode type, and wherein the electromagnetic waves propagate along the transmission medium without requiring an electrical return path.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the polyrod antennas are selected according to their respective azimuthal positions about the outer surface of the transmission medium to achieve the wave mode type.

20. The system of claim 16, wherein the wave mode type of the electromagnetic waves induced by the plurality of wireless signals comprises a hybrid wave mode.