Systems and methods of reduced memory bandwidth compensation

• US 10,403,230 B2
• Filed: 03/21/2018
• Issued: 09/03/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 05/27/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: IGNIS Innovation Incorporated
• Original Assignee: IGNIS Innovation Incorporated
• Inventors: Chaji, Gholamreza
• Primary Examiner(s): Gray, Ryan M
• Application Number:
  US15/927,421
• Publication Number:
  US 20180211632A1
• Time in Patent Office: 531 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0223 Compensation for problems related to R-C delay and attenuation in electrodes of matrix panels, e.g. in gate electrodes or on-substrate video signal electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0285 using tables for spatial correction of display data
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/029 by monitoring one or more pixels in the display panel, e.g. by monitoring a fixed reference pixel
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/041 Temperature compensation
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/043 Preventing or counteracting the effects of ageing
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/045 Compensation of drifts in the characteristics of light emitting or modulating elements
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/04 Changes in size, position or resolution of an image
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2350/00 Solving problems of bandwidth in display systems
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3225 using an active matrix
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/026 Control of mixing and/or overlay of colours in general G09G5/022 and G09G5/024 take precedence

Abstract

What is disclosed are systems and methods of compensation of images produced by active matrix light emitting diode device (AMOLED) and other emissive displays. Sub-sampling of pixel measurement data utilized in compensation of the display is utilized to reduce the data bandwidth between memory and a compensation module where the data is locally interpolated.

Claims

1. A method for compensating an image produced by an emissive display system having pixels, each pixel having a light-emitting device, the method comprising:

measuring characteristics of substantially all of the pixels generating the full measurement data for use in compensation of the display system;

storing the full measurement data in the memory;

retrieving characteristic measurement data from a memory only for a selected subset of pixels of the display;

interpolating the measurement data from the selected subset of pixels for generating full interpolated measurement data for each pixel of the display other than selected subset of pixels;

accessing an error table including interpolation correction data for problematic pixels in which a predicted pixel interpolation error exceeds a threshold, wherein the predicted pixel interpolation error is generated from a comparison of interpolated pixel data of said full interpolated measurement data with corresponding actual pixel data of the full measurement data; and

compensating the display with use of absolute measurement data, comprising the full interpolated measurement data and the interpolation correction data.

2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

comparing said corresponding interpolated pixel data with a corresponding pixel data of said full measurement data generating the predicted pixel interpolation error; and

for problematic pixels where said predicted pixel interpolation error exceeds the threshold, storing interpolation correction data for the problematic pixels in the error table.

3. The method according to claim 2, further comprising generating the absolute measurement data for the problematic pixels by replacing corresponding interpolated pixel data with said interpolation correction data.

4. The method according to claim 2, further comprising generating the absolute measurement data for the problematic pixel by replacing corresponding interpolated pixel data with said corresponding interpolated pixel data in addition to said interpolation correction data, which comprises a predicted error.

5. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

determining the selected pixels of the display to reduce an error between the interpolated measurement data and the full measurement data.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein measuring characteristics of a plurality of pixels generating measurement data comprises generating low spatial frequency measurement data and high spatial frequency measurement data,

wherein storing the full measurement data in the memory comprises storing the low spatial frequency measurement data and high spatial frequency measurement data in the memory,

wherein retrieving characteristic measurement data from the measurement data stored in the memory comprises retrieving low spatial frequency partial resolution measurement data from the low spatial frequency measurement data stored in the memory, and retrieving high spatial frequency partial resolution measurement data from the high spatial frequency measurement data stored in the memory, and

wherein interpolating the measurement data generating full interpolated measurement data comprises:

interpolating the low spatial frequency measurement data and interpolating the high spatial frequency measurement data, and combining the interpolated low spatial frequency measurement data and the interpolated high spatial frequency measurement data together generating full interpolated measurement data.

7. A system for compensating an image produced by an emissive display system having pixels, each pixel having a light-emitting device, the system comprising:

a display comprising said pixels;

a monitoring system coupled to said pixels of said display and for measuring characteristics of substantially all of said pixels generating full measurement data for use in compensation of the display;

a memory for storing the full measurement data;

an interpolation module capable of retrieving selected measurement data from only a selected subset of pixels of the display stored in the memory, and interpolating the selected measurement data generating full interpolated measurement data;

a compensation module for compensating the display with use of the full resolution interpolated measurement data; and

a sub-sampling module for determining the selected pixels of the display so as to reduce an error between the full interpolated resolution measurement data and the full resolution measurement data.

8. The system according to claim 7, further comprising an error table including interpolation correction data for pixels in which a predicted pixel interpolation error exceeds a threshold, wherein the predicted pixel interpolation error is generated from a comparison of a corresponding interpolated pixel data portion of said full interpolated measurement data with a corresponding pixel data portion of said full measurement data;

wherein the compensation module compensates the display with use of the full resolution interpolated measurement data and the interpolation correction data.

9. The system according to claim 8, wherein the interpolation module is also capable of:

comparing said corresponding interpolated pixel data with a corresponding pixel data of said full measurement data generating the predicted pixel interpolation error; and

for problematic pixels where said predicted pixel interpolation error exceeds the threshold, storing interpolation correction data for the problematic pixels in the error table.

10. The system according to claim 8, wherein the interpolation module is also capable of generating the absolute measurement data for the problematic pixels by replacing corresponding interpolated pixel data with said interpolation correction data.

11. The system according to claim 8, wherein the interpolation module is also capable of generating the absolute measurement data for the problematic pixels by replacing corresponding interpolated pixel data with said corresponding interpolated pixel data in addition to said interpolation correction data, which comprises a predicted error.

12. A method for compensating an image produced by an emissive display system having pixels, each pixel having a light-emitting device, the method comprising:

retrieving characteristic measurement data from a memory only for a selected subset of pixels of the display;

interpolating the measurement data from the selected subset of pixels for generating full interpolated measurement data for each pixel of the display other than selected subset of pixels;

accessing an error table including interpolation correction data for problematic pixels in which a predicted pixel interpolation error exceeds a threshold, wherein the predicted pixel interpolation error is generated from a comparison of a corresponding interpolated pixel data of said interpolated measurement data with a corresponding actual pixel data of full measurement data; and

compensating the display with use of absolute measurement data, comprising the full interpolated measurement data and the interpolation correction data.

13. The method according to claim 12, further comprising:

measuring characteristics of substantially all of the pixels generating the full measurement data for use in compensation of the display system; and

storing the full measurement data in the memory.

14. The method according to claim 12, further comprising:

comparing said corresponding interpolated pixel data with a corresponding pixel data of said full measurement data generating the predicted pixel interpolation error; and

for problematic pixels where said predicted pixel interpolation error exceeds the threshold, storing interpolation correction data for the problematic pixels in the error table.

15. The method according to claim 12, further comprising generating the absolute measurement data for the problematic pixels by replacing corresponding interpolated pixel data with said interpolation correction data.

16. The method according to claim 12, further comprising generating the absolute measurement data for the problematic pixel by replacing corresponding interpolated pixel data with said corresponding interpolated pixel data in addition to said interpolation correction data, which comprises a predicted error.

17. The method according to claim 12, further comprising:

determining the selected pixels of the display to reduce an error between the interpolated measurement data and the full measurement data.

18. The method according to claim 13, wherein measuring characteristics of substantially all of pixels generating measurement data comprises generating low spatial frequency measurement data and high spatial frequency measurement data,

wherein storing the full measurement data in the memory comprises storing the low spatial frequency measurement data and high spatial frequency measurement data in the memory,

wherein retrieving characteristic measurement data from the measurement data stored in the memory comprises retrieving low spatial frequency partial resolution measurement data from the low spatial frequency measurement data stored in the memory, and retrieving high spatial frequency partial resolution measurement data from the high spatial frequency measurement data stored in the memory, and

wherein interpolating the measurement data generating full interpolated measurement data comprises:

interpolating the low spatial frequency measurement data and interpolating the high spatial frequency measurement data, and combining the interpolated low spatial frequency measurement data and the interpolated high spatial frequency measurement data together generating full interpolated measurement data.