Digital domain content processing and distribution apparatus and methods

• US 10,411,939 B2
• Filed: 04/09/2018
• Issued: 09/10/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 05/27/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Time Warner Cable Enterprises LLC (Charter Communications Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Time Warner Cable Enterprises LLC (Charter Communications Incorporated)
• Inventors: Hardin, Glen
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran, Khanh C
• Application Number:
  US15/948,943
• Publication Number:
  US 20180302252A1
• Time in Patent Office: 519 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2601 Multicarrier modulation systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/34 Amplitude- and phase-modulated carrier systems, e.g. quadrature-amplitude modulated carrier systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0007 the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/003 Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0044 allocation of payload
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4147 PVR [Personal Video Recorder] H04N5/76 takes precedence ; arrangements for broadcast with accumulation-type receivers H04H20/40
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47202 for requesting content on demand, e.g. video on demand
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/64322 IP

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for distributing content using a spectrum generation device. In one embodiment, digital content is received via a time-multiplexed network transport (such as Gigabit Ethernet), and converted to frequency channels suitable for transmission over a content distribution (e.g., Hybrid Fiber Coaxial (HFC)) network. In one variant, the conversion is performed using digital domain processing performed by a full spectrum generation device. Additionally, methods and apparatus for selectively adding, removing, and/or changing digital content from the full spectrum device are also disclosed. Various aspects of the present invention enable physical (infrastructure) consolidation, and software-implemented remote management of content distribution.

Claims

1. A computerized method of providing digitally rendered content to a plurality of computerized client devices of a content delivery network, the computerized method comprising:

receiving, at a spectrum generation apparatus, digitally rendered content from one or more content sources, the digitally rendered content comprising one or more packetized program streams;

selecting at least one of the one or more packetized program streams to create targeted narrowcast digitally rendered content for a subset of the plurality of computerized client devices; and

generating a service group for the subset of the plurality of computerized client devices with the selected at least one of the one or more packetized program;

transforming the digitally rendered content using an inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) into digital time domain content, the transforming comprises transforming the selected at least one of the one or more packetized program, the digital time domain content comprising a multiplexed data stream for transmission to said plurality of computerized client devices;

establishing at least one session between the spectrum generation apparatus and the plurality of computerized client devices;

bulk encrypting the digital time domain content, the bulk encrypting based at least on the at least one session; and

transmitting the multiplexed data stream comprising the bulk encrypted digital time domain content to the plurality of computerized client devices, the transmitting comprising transmitting the multiplexed data stream to the service group.

2. The computerized method of claim 1, the computerized method further comprising:

correlating each of the one or more packetized program streams to a particular subscriber service of one or more subscriber services.

3. The computerized method of claim 2, further comprising:

dynamically allocating each of particular subscriber services to a prescribed frequency carrier or band of carriers of a radio frequency spectrum, the allocating being based at least partly on one or more changes to service offerings and according to at least one configuration data structure; and

generating programming information corresponding to the allocation of each of the particular subscriber services to the prescribed frequency carrier or band of carriers.

4. The computerized method of claim 1, further comprising:

dynamically allocating frequency bandwidths to respective prescribed frequency carriers or bands of carriers based at least partly on demand for the digitally rendered content.

5. The computerized method of claim 1, further comprising applying an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) operation to multiplex the digital time domain content onto a prescribed frequency carrier or band of carriers.

6. The computerized method of claim 1, wherein the transmitting the multiplexed data stream to the service group comprises encapsulating one or more Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS) frames into Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG)-TS (transport stream) packets.

7. A spectrum generation apparatus configured to distribute a plurality of heterogeneous types of content from one or more content sources to a plurality of computerized client devices, said spectrum generation apparatus comprising:

server apparatus comprising;

processor apparatus;

one or more network interfaces in data communication with the processor apparatus and configured to receive said plurality of heterogeneous types of digital content from said plurality of content sources;

computerized logic configured to cause allocation of data to one or more frequency carriers when executed by said processor apparatus; and

storage apparatus in data communication with the processor apparatus, the storage apparatus comprising at least one computer program configured to, when executed on the processor apparatus;

perform an inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) process on said received plurality of heterogeneous types of digital content to convert said received plurality of heterogeneous types of digital content into a plurality of time domain content;

encrypt said plurality of time domain content based at least on data associated with one or more sessions between the spectrum generation apparatus and the plurality of computerized client devices;

utilize at least said computerized logic to cause allocation of said plurality of time domain content onto a plurality of radio frequency carriers, said allocation comprising allocation over a prescribed bandwidth, the prescribed bandwidth selected to enable insertion of additional content by a device downstream of the spectrum generation apparatus, said allocation further being configured to occur as a function of time so that the allocated time domain content possesses both time and frequency diversity; and

cause transmission of said allocated plurality of time domain content to said plurality of computerized client devices over said plurality of radio frequency carriers.

8. The spectrum generation apparatus of claim 7, further comprising radio frequency (RF) front end apparatus, the RF front end apparatus configured to QAM-modulate the plurality of time domain content onto the plurality of RF carriers.

9. The spectrum generation apparatus of claim 7, wherein the at least one computer program is further configured to, when executed on the processor apparatus, configure the spectrum generation apparatus according to a network configuration data file, the network configuration data file maintained by a supervisory process of a managed content delivery network within which the spectrum generation apparatus is operationally disposed.

10. The spectrum generation apparatus of claim 9, wherein the network configuration data file is configured to cause reprogramming the spectrum generation apparatus such that said allocation can be changed dynamically and without rewiring or rerouting of hardware of the spectrum generation apparatus or the managed content delivery network.

11. The spectrum generation apparatus of claim 7, wherein said one or more network interfaces comprise Gigabit Ethernet (Gig-E) interfaces.

12. The spectrum generation apparatus of claim 7, wherein the receipt of said plurality of heterogeneous types of content comprises receipt of one or more packetized program streams, and the at least one computer program is further configured to, when executed on the processor apparatus:

select one or more of the one or more packetized program streams to create targeted narrowcast digitally rendered content for a subset of said plurality of computerized client devices, the subset associated with a common distribution node.

13. The spectrum generation apparatus of claim 7, wherein the transmission comprises formation of a multiplexed data stream comprising at least a portion of the plurality of time domain content, the multiplexed data stream suitable for transmission to said plurality of computerized client devices via at least two of the plurality of RF carriers.

14. A network architecture for distributing content from a plurality of content sources to a plurality of computerized client devices, the network architecture comprising:

spectrum generation apparatus comprising;

first apparatus configured to receive, from one or more of the plurality of content sources, data packets of a plurality of multiplexed program streams in a packet stream, the data packet comprising formatting of a first domain, the first domain comprising a frequency domain;

second apparatus configured to transform, via an inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT), the data packets of the first domain to data in a second domain, the data in the second domain configured for transmission via a plurality of Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) radio frequency (RF) channels associated with a plurality of RF carriers, the second domain comprising a time domain;

third apparatus configured to encrypt all of the data in the second domain, the encryption based at least on at least one session established between the spectrum generation apparatus and the plurality of computerized client devices; and

fourth apparatus configured to transmit the plurality of encrypted data in the second domain to the plurality of computerized client devices;

wherein the network architecture is further configured to create frequency and time diversity based at least on allocation of the data in the second domain to different ones of a plurality of time-frequency resource blocks, at least a portion of the time-frequency resource blocks associated with different ones of the plurality of RF carriers.

15. The network architecture of claim 14, wherein the third apparatus comprises an encryption engine configured to encrypt an entirety of the data in the second domain.

16. The network architecture of claim 14, wherein said third apparatus is further configured to apply conditional access encryption to one or more of the plurality of QAM modulated RF channels associated with the plurality of RF carriers, for delivery to specific ones of the plurality of computerized client devices.

17. The network architecture of claim 14, wherein said spectrum generation apparatus is disposed at a core of a substantially circuit switched frequency distribution network, said substantially circuit switched frequency distribution network being in data communication with a Gigabit Ethernet (Gig-E) backbone.

18. The network architecture of claim 14, wherein

the network architecture comprises one or more network interfaces configured to dynamically determine respective service types of one or more subscriber services associated with the data in the second domain in order update the allocation of the data in the second domain to the different ones of the plurality of time-frequency resource blocks according to one or more operational optimizations.

19. The network architecture of claim 18, wherein:

said allocation comprises allocation of the data in the second domain over a range of bandwidth as a function of time; and

the one or more operational optimizations comprise maximization of a number of one or more narrowcast services at an expense of one or more broadcast services, the one or more narrowcast services being more profitable relative to the one or more broadcast services.

20. The network architecture of claim 14, wherein said allocation of the data in the second domain to the different ones of the plurality of time-frequency resource blocks comprises allocation over a range of reserved bandwidth configured to allow a downstream hub to insert content.