Switch

• US 10,418,984 B2
• Filed: 06/23/2017
• Issued: 09/17/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 06/24/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
• Original Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
• Inventors: Bakalski, Winfried
• Primary Examiner(s): Takaoka, Dean O
• Application Number:
  US15/631,591
• Publication Number:
  US 20170373680A1
• Time in Patent Office: 816 Days
• Field of Search: 333101, 333103, 361 56
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 9/046 responsive to excess voltage appearing at terminals of integrated circuits protection by specific structural integration design H01L27/0248
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 11/28 Impedance matching networks
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 7/0123 comprising distributed impedance elements together with lumped impedance elements
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/08104 in field-effect transistor switches H03K17/0812, H03K17/0814 take precedence

Abstract

A switch includes an input terminal, an output terminal, and a stack including transistors, such as, for example, field effect transistors, coupled in series, the stack being coupled between the input terminal and the output terminal. The switch also includes at least one switching element configured to be selectively operated in a conducting state or a non-conducting state, and at least one overvoltage protection element coupled to the stack by the at least one switching element. By way of example, the switch can implement a radio-frequency switch.

Claims

1. A switch, comprising:

an input terminal;

an output terminal;

a stack comprising transistors coupled in series, the stack being coupled between the input terminal and the output terminal;

at least one switching element configured to be selectively operated in a conducting state or a non-conducting state; and

at least one overvoltage protection element coupled to the stack by the at least one switching element,

wherein each one of the at least one overvoltage protection element comprises;

a capacitor coupled in series with a respectively assigned switching element between a gate contact and one of a source contact and a drain contact of a respectively assigned transistor; and

a further capacitor coupled between the gate contact and the other one of the source contact and the drain contact of the respectively assigned transistor.

2. The switch of claim 1, further comprising:

a supply terminal configured to provide a supply voltage,

wherein the at least one switching element is operated in the conducting state or in the non-conducting state depending on a value of the supply voltage.

3. The switch of claim 2, wherein the at least one switching element is configured to be operated in the conducting state if the magnitude of the value of the supply voltage exceeds a predefined threshold value.

4. An integrated circuit comprising the switch of claim 2 and a plurality of components coupled to the supply terminal and configured to be operated by the supply voltage.

5. The switch of claim 1, wherein the at least one switching element is configured to be operated in the conducting state or in the non-conducting state depending on an operating mode of the switch.

6. The switch of claim 5, further comprising:

a user interface configured to determine the operating mode by user input.

7. The switch of claim 1, wherein the at least one switching element is configured to be operated in the conducting state or in the non-conducting state depending on a radio-frequency signal at the input terminal.

8. The switch of claim 1, wherein the at least one overvoltage protection element is at least coupled to the transistor arranged adjacent to the input terminal in the stack.

9. The switch of claim 1, wherein for each one of the at least one overvoltage protection element the capacitance value of the respective capacitor is in the range of 60%-140% of the capacitance value of the respective further capacitor.

10. The switch of claim 1, wherein for each one of the at least one overvoltage protection element the capacitance value of the respective capacitor is not less than 1 pF, and/or wherein for each of the at least one overvoltage protection element the capacitance value of the respective further capacitor is not less than 100 nF.

11. The switch of claim 1, wherein each one of the at least one switching element comprises a further transistor.

12. The switch of claim 1, wherein at least one of the transistors and the at least one switching element comprise field effect transistors.

13. A system, comprising:

a switch comprising an input terminal, an output terminal, a stack comprising transistors coupled in series between the input terminal and the output terminal, at least one switching element configured to be selectively operated in a conducting state or a non-conducting state, and at least one overvoltage protection element coupled to the stack by the at least one switching element;

an LC resonant circuit coupled to the input terminal of the switch; and

a ground contact coupled to the output terminal of the switch.

14. A method, comprising:

providing a switch that comprises an input terminal, an output terminal, a stack comprising transistors coupled in series, the stack being coupled between the input terminal and the output terminal, at least one switching element configured to be selectively operated in a conducting state or a non-conducting state, and at least one overvoltage protection element coupled to the stack by the at least one switching element; and

selectively activating, using the at least one switching element, the at least one overvoltage protection element depending on at least one of the following;

a value of a supply voltage;

an operating mode of the switch;

a user input received via a user interface; and

a radio-frequency signal provided at the input terminal.

15. A switch, comprising:

an input terminal;

an output terminal;

a stack comprising transistors coupled in series, the stack being coupled between the input terminal and the output terminal;

a plurality of switching elements configured to be selectively operated in a conducting state or a non-conducting state; and

a plurality of overvoltage protection elements, each overvoltage protection element of the plurality of overvoltage protection elements being coupled to a respectively assigned transistor of the stack by a corresponding switching element of the plurality of switching elements,

wherein;

each overvoltage protection element of the plurality of overvoltage protection elements comprises at least one capacitor and the capacitance values of corresponding capacitors of the overvoltage protection elements assigned to different transistors have a deviation with respect to one another of more than 50%; and

/or

the capacitance value of the capacitor of a first overvoltage protection element of the plurality of overvoltage protection elements is greater than the capacitance value of the corresponding capacitor of a second overvoltage protection element of the plurality of overvoltage protection elements, and the first overvoltage protection element is assigned to a transistor of the stack which is arranged nearer to the input terminal in the stack than the transistor of the stack to which the second overvoltage protection element is assigned; and

/or

the capacitance values of corresponding capacitors of the plurality of overvoltage protection elements are smaller the further away from the input terminal the respectively assigned transistors are arranged in the stack; and

/or

the capacitance values of corresponding capacitors for overvoltage protection elements of the plurality of overvoltage protection elements assigned to different transistors have a deviation with respect to one another of less than 2%.

16. A switch, comprising:

an input terminal;

an output terminal;

a stack comprising transistors coupled in series, the stack being coupled between the input terminal and the output terminal;

at least one switching element configured to be selectively operated in a conducting state or a non-conducting state; and

at least one overvoltage protection element coupled to the stack by the at least one switching element,

wherein the at least one switching element is configured to be operated in the conducting state or in the non-conducting state depending on a radio-frequency signal at the input terminal.