Particle detection

• US 10,429,289 B2
• Filed: 06/07/2017
• Issued: 10/01/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 11/15/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Garrett Thermal Systems Ltd. (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Garrett Thermal Systems Ltd. (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Inventors: Knox, Ronald, Ajay, Kemal, Boettger, Karl
• Primary Examiner(s): Ton, Tri T
• Application Number:
  US15/616,429
• Publication Number:
  US 20170276588A1
• Time in Patent Office: 846 Days
• Field of Search: 356335-343
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 15/06 Investigating concentration of particle suspensions by weighing G01N5/00; investigating sedimentation of particle suspensions G01N15/04; investigating individual particles G01N15/10
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 15/075 by optical means
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/53 within a flowing fluid, e.g. smoke
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/125 by using a video camera to detect fire or smoke
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/18 Prevention or correction of operating errors G08B29/02, G08B29/12 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/185 Signal analysis techniques for reducing or preventing false alarms or for enhancing the reliability of the system
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/32 Transforming X-rays cameras or camera modules for generating image signals from X-rays H04N23/30; circuitry of SSIS for transforming X-rays into image signals H04N25/30
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/18 Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast

Abstract

A particle detection system (100), such as an active video smoke detection system, includes at least one illumination means (102) for directing a beam (106) of radiation through at least part of the air volume being monitored (110), an image sensor (104) is positioned to capture images of at least part of a beam (106) from illumination means (102); and means to analyse (107) the captured images to detect the presence of particles within the volume. At least 29 different aspects are described for improving the sensitivity, usability, and robustness of particle detection. These include, for example, configuring illumination means (102) to create a curtain of light or a rapidly-scanned beam across the air volume (110), and configuring a reflector to steer or change direction of a beam reflected from illumination means (102).

Claims

1. A method of correcting light scattering measurements made by a particle detection system that emits a beam of light, the method including:

providing a light receiver adapted to receive the beam of light at a terminal end thereof;

determining fractional light loss along the beam of light; and

correcting scattering measurements made in respect of a primary light source of the particle detection system on the basis of the determined fractional light loss;

wherein, determining fractional light loss along the beam, includes measuring fractional light loss with the receiver.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the step of determining fractional light loss further includes, estimating fractional light loss along the beam.

4. A method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the fractional light loss estimation is conducted in a piecewise manner along the beam length.

5. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method is repeated iteratively.

7. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of correcting scattering measurements includes dividing a scattering measurement by (1-fractional light loss).

8. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the method includes setting a 100% transmission level periodically.

3. A method as claimed in 2 wherein the estimation is made on the basis of scattering measurements from the beam.

6. A method of correcting light scattering measurements made by a particle detection system that emits a beam of light, the method including:

determining fractional light loss along the beam of light;

wherein determining fractional light loss includes measuring the received light intensity over the whole cross section of the beam; and

correcting scattering measurements made in respective of a primary light source of the particle detection system on the basis of the determined fractional light loss.

9. A method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the step of determining fractional light loss further includes, estimating fractional light loss along the beam.

11. A method as claimed in claim 9, wherein the fractional light loss estimation is conducted in a piecewise manner along the beam length.

12. A method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the method is repeated iteratively.

13. A method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the step of correcting scattering measurements includes dividing a scattering measurement by (1-fractional light loss).

14. A method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the method includes setting a 100% transmission level periodically.

10. A method as claimed in 9, wherein the estimation is made on the basis of scattering measurements from the beam.