Method and system for controlling access to a wireless communication medium

• US 10,447,386 B2
• Filed: 02/14/2017
• Issued: 10/15/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 08/12/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Interdigital Technology Corporation (InterDigital, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Interdigital Technology Corporation (InterDigital, Inc.)
• Inventors: Grandhi, Sudheer A., Chandra, Arty, Levy, Joseph S., Shaheen, Kamel M., Terry, Stephen E., Zeira, Eldad M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sinkantarakorn, Pao
• Application Number:
  US15/431,965
• Publication Number:
  US 20170156104A1
• Time in Patent Office: 973 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/02 Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas RAKE receivers H04B1/7115
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0413 MIMO systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2612 Arrangements for wireless medium access control, e.g. by allocating physical layer transmission capacity H04B7/2615 - H04B7/2643 take precedence; provision for broadband connection H04Q11/0478
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/10 using broadcasted information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0446 Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/30 Resource management for broadcast services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/08 Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA hybrid access H04W74/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/0816 with collision avoidance
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/08 Access point devices
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A method and apparatus may be used to broadcast a first beacon and a second beacon in a beacon interval. The first beacon may include an indicator that indicates whether a second beacon will be transmitted within the beacon interval. The first beacon may be a legacy beacon and the second beacon may be a non-legacy beacon. A legacy beacon may be decodable by any station (STA) and a non-legacy beacon may be decodable only by non-legacy STAs.

Claims

1. An Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 access point (AP) comprising:

a transmitter configured to;

broadcast a first beacon in a first beacon interval, wherein the first beacon includes an indication of whether a second beacon will be broadcasted by the IEEE 802.11 AP within the first beacon interval; and

on a condition that the first beacon indicates that a second beacon will be broadcasted by the IEEE 802.11 AP within the first beacon interval, broadcast the second beacon in the first beacon interval, wherein the second beacon is broadcasted using a data rate that is different than the first beacon,

wherein the first beacon is an IEEE 802.11 legacy beacon and the second beacon is an IEEE 802.11 non-legacy beacon.

2. The IEEE 802.11 AP of claim 1, wherein the first beacon includes information about the second beacon.

3. The IEEE 802.11 AP of claim 2, wherein the information about the second beacon comprises periodicity of the second beacon.

4. The IEEE 802.11 AP of claim 1, wherein a range of the second beacon is greater than a range of the first beacon.

5. The IEEE 802.11 AP of claim 1, wherein the second beacon is broadcasted at a lower data rate than the first beacon.

6. The IEEE 802.11 AP of claim 1, wherein the second beacon comprises information elements corresponding to the first beacon.

7. An Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 station (STA) comprising:

a receiver configured to;

receive a first beacon in a first beacon interval, wherein the first beacon includes an indication of whether a second beacon is being broadcasted by an IEEE 802.11 access point (AP) within the first beacon interval; and

on a condition that the first beacon indicates that a second beacon is being broadcasted by the IEEE 802.11 AP within the first beacon interval, receive the second beacon in the first beacon interval, wherein the second beacon is received at a data rate that is different than the first beacon,

wherein the first beacon is an IEEE 802.11 legacy beacon and the second beacon is an IEEE 802.11 non-legacy beacon.

8. The IEEE 802.11 STA of claim 7, wherein the first beacon includes information about the second beacon.

9. The IEEE 802.11 STA of claim 8, wherein the information about the second beacon comprises periodicity of the second beacon.

10. The IEEE 802.11 STA of claim 7, wherein a range of the second beacon is greater than a range of the first beacon.

11. The IEEE 802.11 STA of claim 7, wherein the second beacon is broadcasted at a lower data rate than the first beacon.

12. The IEEE 802.11 STA of claim 7, wherein the second beacon comprises information elements corresponding to the first beacon.

13. A method for use in an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 Station (STA), the method comprising:

receiving a first beacon in a first beacon interval, wherein the first beacon includes an indication of whether a second beacon is being broadcasted by an IEEE 802.11 access point (AP) within the first beacon interval; and

on a condition that the first beacon indicates that a second beacon is being broadcasted by the IEEE 802.11 AP within the first beacon interval, receiving the second beacon in the first beacon interval, and wherein the second beacon is received at a data rate that is different than the first beacon,

wherein the first beacon is an IEEE 802.11 legacy beacon and the second beacon is an IEEE 802.11 non-legacy beacon.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the first beacon includes information about the second beacon.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the information about the second beacon comprises periodicity of the second beacon.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein a range of the second beacon is greater than a range of the first beacon.

17. The method of claim 13, wherein the second beacon is broadcasted at a lower data rate than the first beacon.

18. The method of claim 13, wherein the second beacon comprises information elements corresponding to the first beacon.