Apparatus and methods for packetized content delivery over a bandwidth-efficient network

• US 10,448,117 B2
• Filed: 04/30/2018
• Issued: 10/15/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 07/22/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Time Warner Cable Enterprises LLC (Charter Communications Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Time Warner Cable Enterprises LLC (Charter Communications Incorporated)
• Inventors: Brooks, Paul D., Gonder, Tom, Hardin, Glen
• Primary Examiner(s): Chen, Cai Y
• Application Number:
  US15/967,343
• Publication Number:
  US 20180316979A1
• Time in Patent Office: 533 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/222 Secondary servers, e.g. proxy server, cable television Head-end provisioning of proxy services in data packet switching networks H04L67/56
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2221 being a cable television head-end CATV in broadcast systems H04H20/78
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23608 Remultiplexing multiplex streams, e.g. involving modifying time stamps or remapping the packet identifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2381 Adapting the multiplex stream to a specific network, e.g. an Internet Protocol [IP] network transmission of MPEG streams over ATM H04L12/5601
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2385 Channel allocation H04N21/266 takes precedence; Bandwidth allocation H04N21/24 takes precedence ; allocation of channels according to the instantaneous demands of the users in time-division multiplex systems H04J3/1682; admission control, resource allocation in open networks H04L12/5692; arrangements for maintenance or administration in data switching networks involving bandwidth and capacity management H04L41/0896; negotiating bandwidth in wireless networks H04W28/16
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2393 involving handling client requests scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests H04L67/60
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/25816 involving client authentication restricting access to computer systems by authenticating users using a predetermined code G06F21/33; cryptographic authentication protocols H04L9/32; networks authentication protocols H04L63/08; authentication in wireless network security H04W12/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6125 involving transmission via Internet transmission by internet of broadcast information H04H60/82
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6405 Multicasting data broadcast and multicast in packet switching networks H04L12/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/64322 IP

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for providing packetized content to users via a bandwidth-optimized network. In one embodiment, legacy and IPTV streams are carried over the same switched digital infrastructure, and freely intermixed without regard to their encoding or type. A user'"'"'s selection for IPTV content is transmitted to an IP proxy (such as a gateway apparatus or a headend server), then on to the switched digital server which causes provision of the requested content back to the proxy for formatting. The formatted content is then delivered to the requesting IP-capable device. The entire carrier class program stream is therefore available as IP-encapsulated content to the IP capable devices (and as legacy content to legacy devices) without any significant modifications to the network infrastructure or bandwidth penalty.

Claims

1. A method of operating a content distribution network to deliver both Internet Protocol (IP) encoded content data and non-IP encoded content data via a digital content delivery system, the method comprising:

causing, via a computerized network entity, delivery in a first transport stream of non-IP encoded digital content accessible by at least one non-IP enabled device destination; and

causing, via the computerized network entity, concurrent delivery in the first transport stream of IP-encoded digital content data associated with at least one IP enabled device destination, each of the at least one non-IP enabled device destination and the at least one IP enabled device destination associated with a first service group of the content distribution network;

wherein a scheduling or allocation of the non-IP encoded digital content and the IP-encoded digital content within the first transport stream is performed without regard to IP encoding.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the scheduling or allocation without regard to IP encoding obviates network-layer analysis in delivery of the first transport stream.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the scheduling or allocation without regard to IP encoding enables unrestricted selection of one or more existing quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) radio frequency (RF) channels for the delivery of the non-IP encoded digital content and the concurrent delivery of the IP encoded digital content.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising assigning at least a first QAM channel and a second QAM channel to each carry at least a respective portion of the first transport stream;

wherein the assigning of the at least first QAM channel and the at least second QAM channel comprises assigning at least two spectrally non-contiguous radio frequency (RF) channels.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the causing delivery of the non-IP encoded digital content comprises causing delivery at a first bitrate; and

the causing concurrent delivery of the IP encoded digital content comprises causing delivery at a second bitrate, the second bitrate lower than the first bitrate.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the causing delivery of the non-IP encoded digital content comprises causing delivery at a first level of quality of service (QoS); and

the causing concurrent delivery of the IP encoded digital content comprises causing delivery at a second level of QoS, the second level of QoS lower than the first level of QoS.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the causing delivery of the non-IP encoded digital content comprises causing delivery of MPEG-2 encoded content; and

the causing concurrent delivery of the IP encoded digital content comprises causing delivery of MPEG-4 or H.264 encoded content, the MPEG-4 or H.264 encoded content having a bitrate approximately one-half of a bitrate associated with the MPEG-2 encoded content.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the causing concurrent delivery in the first transport stream of the IP encoded digital content comprises causing delivery of the IP encoded digital content without one or more of:

(i) data-over-cable service interface specifications (DOCSIS) framing, and/or (i) IP headers.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the computerized network entity comprises an edge node, the edge node comprising at least a switched digital node configured to selectively switch-in and switch-out individual ones of a plurality digital content based respectively at least on a presence or an absence of a request therefor from one or more of a plurality of user devices.

10. A server apparatus configured for operation within a switching system of a content delivery network, the server apparatus comprising:

at least one data communication interface configured for data communication with the content delivery network;

processor apparatus in data communication with the at least one data communication interface; and

at least one storage device in data communication with the processor apparatus, the at least one storage device configured to store at least one computer program thereon, the at least one computer program comprising a plurality of instructions which are configured to, when executed by the processor apparatus, cause the server apparatus to;

in a first data stream within a multi-program transport stream (MPTS), cause delivery of legacy content to at least a first user device; and

switch-in at least one additional data stream into the MPTS to cause simultaneous delivery of packetized content to at least a second user device, the at least second user device in a same service group as the at least first user device, the packetized content encapsulated using at least a network layer protocol;

wherein the at least one computer program comprises logic enabling the switch-in of the at least one additional data stream into the MPTS irrespective of the presence of the network layer protocol encapsulation of the packetized content.

11. The server apparatus of claim 10, wherein the legacy content comprises MPEG-2 encapsulated content, and the packetized content comprises Internet Protocol (IP) encapsulated content.

12. The server apparatus of claim 10, wherein the switch-in of the at least one additional data stream irrespective of the presence of the network layer protocol encapsulation of the packetized content enables free intermix and obviates network-layer analysis in delivery of the MPTS.

13. The server apparatus of claim 12, wherein the enablement of free intermix comprises enablement of unrestricted selection of one or more existing quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) channels for the delivery of the legacy content and the simultaneous delivery of the packetized content.

14. The server apparatus of claim 13, wherein the enablement of selection of the one or more existing QAM channels comprises enablement of randomized selection of the one or more existing QAM channels.

15. The server apparatus of claim 13, wherein the plurality of instructions are further configured to, when executed by the processor apparatus, cause the server apparatus to assign at least a first QAM channel and a second QAM channel to each carry at least a respective portion of the MPTS;

wherein the assignment of the at least first QAM channel and the second QAM channel comprises assignment of at least two spectrally non-contiguous radio frequency (RF) channels.

16. The server apparatus of claim 10, wherein the at least one computer program further comprises logic enabling the switch-in of the at least one additional stream into the MPTS irrespective of a proportion of the packetized content relative to the legacy content within the MPTS.

17. The server apparatus of claim 10, wherein the first user device comprises a non-IP enabled user device, and the second user device comprises an IP enabled user device;

and

the legacy content comprises MPEG-2 encoded content compatible with the non-IP enabled user device, and the packetized content comprises MPEG-4 or H.264 encoded content compatible with the IP enabled user device.

18. A server apparatus configured for operation within a content delivery network, the server apparatus comprising:

at least one data communication interface configured for data communication with the content delivery network;

processor apparatus in data communication with the at least one data communication interface; and

at least one storage device in data communication with the processor apparatus, the at least one storage device configured to store at least one computer program thereon, the at least one computer program comprising a plurality of instructions which are configured to, when executed by the processor apparatus, cause the server apparatus to;

identify data indicative of a first request for internet protocol (IP) content from a first user device and data indicative of a second request for non-IP content from a second user device, the first user device and the second user device associated with a first service group of the content delivery network; and

based at least in part on the identification of the data indicative of the first request and data indicative of the second request, select one or more existing quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) radio frequency (RF) channels to enable (i) delivery of the IP digital content, and (ii) simultaneous delivery of the non-IP digital content within a first transport stream;

wherein the selection comprises unrestricted selection of the one or more existing QAM RF channels agnostic to an IP encoding of the IP digital content and a non-IP encoding of the non-IP digital content.

19. The server apparatus of claim 18, wherein the unrestricted selection of the one or more existing QAM RF channels at least in part comprises randomized identification of one or more available portions of an RF spectrum.

20. The server apparatus of claim 18, wherein the unrestricted selection is further agnostic to a proportion of the IP content relative to the non-IP content within the first transport stream.