Vehicle architectures, electrical systems, and control algorithms for arbitrating vehicle charging
First Claim
1. A method for managing charging of an electrical storage unit of a motor vehicle at a vehicle charging station, the motor vehicle having wireless and wired charging interfaces both electrically connected to the electrical storage unit, the method comprising:
- determining, via a vehicle controller, if the wireless charging interface of the motor vehicle is available for wireless power transfer, including determining if the wireless charging interface is present, malfunctioning, and/or operatively aligned for wireless power transfer;
determining, via the vehicle controller, whether or not the vehicle charging station has an electrical connector and/or the electrical connector is coupled to the wired charging interface of the motor vehicle, the electrical connector including a button configured to physically secure the electrical connector to the wired charging interface;
responsive to the electrical connector being coupled to the wired charging interface, determining a duration of time during which the button is depressed;
responsive to a determination that the vehicle charging station has the electrical connector and/or the electrical connector is coupled to the wired charging interface, initiating a wired charge power mode; and
responsive to a determination that the wireless charging interface is available for power transfer and a determination that the duration of time the button is depressed is greater than a calibrated time period, initiating a wireless charge power mode.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
Disclosed are control algorithms and system architectures for arbitrating vehicle charging, e.g., for electric vehicles with rechargeable battery packs, wired and wireless charging capabilities, and control logic for governing such charging. A method is disclosed for managing charging of electrical storage units of motor vehicles at vehicle charging stations. The method includes determining if a wireless charging interface of the motor vehicle is available for wireless power transfer, and determining whether or not the vehicle charging station has an electrical connector coupled to a wired charging interface of the motor vehicle. Responsive to the charging station having an electrical connector coupled to the wired charging interface, the method initiates a wired (conductive) charge power mode. Conversely, if the wireless charging interface is available for power transfer and an electrical connector is not coupled to the wired charging interface, the method responsively initiates a wireless (inductive) charge power mode.
23 Citations
20 Claims
-
1. A method for managing charging of an electrical storage unit of a motor vehicle at a vehicle charging station, the motor vehicle having wireless and wired charging interfaces both electrically connected to the electrical storage unit, the method comprising:
-
determining, via a vehicle controller, if the wireless charging interface of the motor vehicle is available for wireless power transfer, including determining if the wireless charging interface is present, malfunctioning, and/or operatively aligned for wireless power transfer; determining, via the vehicle controller, whether or not the vehicle charging station has an electrical connector and/or the electrical connector is coupled to the wired charging interface of the motor vehicle, the electrical connector including a button configured to physically secure the electrical connector to the wired charging interface; responsive to the electrical connector being coupled to the wired charging interface, determining a duration of time during which the button is depressed; responsive to a determination that the vehicle charging station has the electrical connector and/or the electrical connector is coupled to the wired charging interface, initiating a wired charge power mode; and responsive to a determination that the wireless charging interface is available for power transfer and a determination that the duration of time the button is depressed is greater than a calibrated time period, initiating a wireless charge power mode. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
-
-
13. An electric-drive vehicle comprising:
-
a vehicle body; a plurality of road wheels attached to the vehicle body; a traction motor attached to the vehicle body and operable to drive at least one of the road wheels and thereby propel the electric-drive vehicle; a traction battery pack attached to the vehicle body and electrically coupled to the traction motor; a charge port electrically coupled to the traction battery pack and configured to electrically mate with an electrical connector of an electric vehicle charging station (EVCS); a wireless charging receiver component electrically coupled to the traction battery pack and configured to operably couple with a wireless charging platform of the EVCS; and a vehicle controller attached to the vehicle body and programmed to; determine if the wireless charging receiver component is available, including determining if the wireless charging receiver component is present, malfunctioning, and/or operatively aligned for wireless power transfer; determine if the charge port is electrically mated with the electrical connector of the EVCS, the electrical connector including a button configured to physically secure the electrical connector to the charge port; responsive to the electrical connector being mated with the charge port, determine a duration of time during which the button is depressed; responsive to a determination that the charge port is electrically mated with the electrical connector, initiate a conductive charge fixed power mode; and responsive to a determination that that the wireless charging receiver component is available for power transfer and a determination that the duration of time the button is depressed is greater than a calibrated time period, initiate an inductive charge fixed power mode.
-
-
14. A non-transitory, computer readable medium storing instructions for execution by an onboard vehicle controller of a motor vehicle with an electrical storage unit, the motor vehicle having wireless and wired charging interfaces both electrically connected to the electrical storage unit and both configured to operably couple with a vehicle charging station, the instructions causing the vehicle controller to perform steps comprising:
-
determining if the wireless charging interface of the motor vehicle is available for wireless power transfer, including determining if the wireless charging interface is present, malfunctioning, and/or operatively aligned for wireless power transfer; determining whether or not the vehicle charging station has an electrical connector and/or the electrical connector is coupled to the wired charging interface of the motor vehicle, the electrical connector including a button configured to physically secure the electrical connector to the wired charging interface; responsive to the electrical connector being coupled to the wired charging interface, determining a duration of time during which the button is depressed; responsive to a determination that the vehicle charging station has the electrical connected and/or the electrical connector is coupled to the wired charging interface, initiating a wired charge power mode; and responsive to a determination that the wireless charging interface is available for power transfer and a determination that the duration of time the button is depressed is greater than a calibrated time period, initiating a wireless charge power mode. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
-
Specification